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Ch. 10 New Ideas Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 10 New Ideas
Ch. 10 New Ideas
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McGraw Hill Impact World History & Geography Medieval & Early Modern Times
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The scientist who developed a heliocentric theory of the universe was
Nicolaus Copernicus
Isaac Newton
Thomas Aquinas
Ptolemy
2
During the Renaissance, people became less secular.
True
False
3
Which famous Renaissance artist painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican in Rome?
Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Durer
van Eyck
4
France's Sun King (King Louis XIV) was a(n)
example of a monarch who agreed to share power
supporter of the idea of separation of powers
absolute monarch
supporter of the Enlightenment principles of natural law and rationalism
5
Who was the scientist that believed that the solar system was held together by the force of gravity?
Isaac Newton
Copernicus
Galileo
Leonardo da Vinci
6
Which German artist was known for his engravings?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Jan van Eyck
Albrecht Durer
7
Bankers from Florence set up a system to
decide the value of currency
determine land value
tax merchants to build wealth
predict the price of commodities
8
Who was the political thinker who believed that people needed strong rule by a leader who had total power?
Thomas Hobbes
Galileo
Voltaire
Isaac Newton
9
_______________was one Russia's most powerful czars.
Frederick the Great
Maria Theresa
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
10
Publication of the Christian Bible in vernacular languages was an important part of the Reformation
True
False
11
Gutenberg's moveable type printing press helped spread humanist ideas.
True
False
12
As Europeans began their voyages of exploration in the 1400's,
they returned to common sense theories about exploration
better charts and maps were created.
they felt little need to pursue scientific ideas.
few tools were abailable to assist them.
13
Because of Italy's long coastlines, Italian city-states became wealthy through
farming
trade
fishing
shipbuilding
14
One English writer who was a strong supporter of women's rights was
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Francois-Marie Arouet
Denis Diderot
Mary Wollstonecraft
15
Who was the political thinker who believed in deism?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Baron Montesquieu
Voltaire
16
Classical scientific methods were more accurate than those based on Francis Bacon's later scientific method.
False
True
17
Which Renaissance figure was an artist, scientist and inventor?
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
Albrect Durer
Martin Luther
18
Who was the English thinker who developed the scientific method?
Antoine Lavoisier
Robert Boyle
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
19
John Locke believed that the purpose of government was to
maintain order
support a strong ruler
preserve the monarchy
protect people's rights
20
Separation of powers means that government power is divided among different groups, such as the executive, judicial and
military branches.
royal branches.
religious branches.
legislative branches.
21
Which early scientist theorized that the planet moved in elliptical orbits, or oval-like paths, around the sun?
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
22
Who did Renaissance humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason?
the Romans and Greeks
the Mayans and Incas
the Chinese and Indians
the Japanese and English
23
During the Northern Renaissance, northern painters differed from Italian painters in their use of
realism
oil
fresco
chiaroscuro
24
Diplomacy is the art of making peaceful agreements with other countries.
False
True
25
Ptolemy's geocentric, or Earth-centered, theory
was dismissed by the great thinkers of his time.
was accepted in Europe for over 1400 years
was proven to be true by Nicolaus Copernicus
stated that the sun was the center of the solar system
26
During the Renaissance, there was a renewed interest in
political freedom
military strategies
art and learning
religion
27
Name the leading Renaissance city connected by canals.
Rome
Venice
London
Paris
28
Which of the following cities is considered the first major center of the Renaissance?
Milan
Florence
Genoa
Rome
29
How did the Mongol conquests affect the Italian economy?
The Mongols destroyed trade in Italy, devastating the Italian economy
They introduced Italian traders to Arab merchants, increasing trade
They unified much of Asia into 1 trade network.
They demanded tribute from the Italian states who refused choosing war
30
Europe's kings allowed the Italian city-states to remain independent so the kings could
use their ports.
pay tribute
hire mercenaries.
borrow money from them.
31
Which person was an Italian writer who believed that keeping power by any
Kublai Khan
Niccolo Machiavelli
Lorenzo de' Medici
Marco Polo
32
Which Renaissance invention aided the spread of ideas?
the glider
the florin
the printing press
the helicopter
33
Who was the astronomer and inventor who proved the heliocentric theory?
Galileo
Isaac Newton
Ptolemy
Voltaire
34
During the Enlightenment, Thomas Hobbes and John Locke based their ideas about government on
social rule
monarchy rule
natural law
absolute law
35
Who wrote the statement, "I think, therefore I am."?
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
Andreas Vesalius