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Biology EOC Review 2015 Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology EOC Review 2015
Biology EOC Review 2015
60 terms
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Mr. Wright's Honors Biology
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
This part of the cell holds the cells DNA.
Golgi apparatus
chloroplast
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
2
What are all the interconnected food chains in an ecosystem?
food chain
hetrerotroph
food web
consumer
3
Which famous scientist came up with the idea of natural selection?
Sir Francis Bacon
Charles Darwin
4
What is a close, long-term association of 2 species
symbiosis
parasilism
commensalism
mutualism
5
Referring to a flower as red or white is talking about its...
genotype
phenotype
6
Independent variable is on the __ axis
Y
X
7
all of the genes/alleles of all the indivuals in a population
Natural selection
gene pool
species
genetic drift
8
A tested, possible explanation of a natural event
Law
Theory
9
True or False: Cells do not have a universal genetic code
False
True
10
An organism that has the genotype Bb
Homozygous dominant
Homozygous recessive
Heterozygous
11
What is the name of the site where substrate "S" attaches to enzyme "B"?
Substrate
Active site
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
12
All of the energy in any food chain originally comes from what
grass
water
producers
sun
13
Cellular respiration produces what?
ATP
APD
ADP
APP
14
Which answer choice below represents Homozygous Dominant?
Bb
BB
bb
BD
15
What type of mutation is more likely to have a negative impact?
Point
Frame Shift
16
This condition results in inability to produce melanin
Cri Du Chat
Albinism
Hemophilia
17
the study of fossils and prehistoric life
Anatomy
Phylogeny
Taxonomy
Paleontology
18
Small circular piece of DNA in a bacterial cell
Ribosomes
Cytosol
Plasmids
Flagella
19
A 6-carbon simple sugar that forms long chains of carbohydrates such as starch and cellulose is
Glucose
Amino acids
Fructose
20
Prokaryotes are...
Bacteria Cells
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
21
Who came up with a theory of evolution?
Crick
Darwin
Your mom
Watson
22
An organism that has the genotype BB
Homozygous dominant
Homozygous recessive
Heterozygous
23
What is the name of the process in which plants turn sunlight into energy
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
24
Offspring cells are identical to parent cells.
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
25
What is Botany the study of
Plants
Planets
Animals
Shrimp
26
Group of cells that preform a similar function
Organ system
Cell
Tissue
Organ
27
Which of these are not a phase of mitosis
Prophase
Enterphase
Telophase
Anaphase
28
Specialized structure for movement.
Fallopian Tube
Shember
Tail
Flagella
29
What phase of the cell cycle is this?
Anaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Metaphase
30
Is biology required to graduate high school
no
yes
31
What is the primary function of the cell membrane?
provide structure for the cell
controls what goes in and out of othe cell
eats the cell
stores food and water
32
A single piece of DNA is known as what
Gene
Chromosome
RNA
Trait
33
How is cell division controlled?
Metaphase
Cell cycle checkpoints
Cyclins
Telophase
34
What stage of mitosis does the image show
telophase
anaphase
metaphase
prophase
35
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not have
cell wall
cell membrane
mitochondria
lysososmes
36
Eukaryotes are...
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
Bacteria Cells
37
In an experiment, the variable you are testing is the...
constant variable
independent variable
dependent variable
38
Genes are specific regions of DNA and are located where?
RNA
Cells
DNA
Chromosomes
39
What type of cells form a cell plate instead of cytokinesis at the end of mitosis?
Plant Cells
Animal Cells
40
Which of these is not a source of genetic variation due to sexual reproduction?
independent assortment
random fertilization
in vitro fertilization
crossing over
41
The increase or decrease of a particular trait or allele in a population is caused by what?
creation
gene flow
Natural selection
Species
42
Cells from two different parents unite
Asexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction
43
What is a group of the same species living in the same area called
Niche
Ecocsystem
Community
Population
44
The process of pasteurization is named after which scientist
Louis Pasteur
Charles Darwin
Francis Bacon
45
what is the definition of a habitat
the role an organism has
the area where an organism lives
46
A change in the DNA is known as a
Mutation
Change
Death
Disease
47
An organism that has the genotype bb
Homozygous dominant
Homozygous recessive
Heterozygous
48
If the available CO
2
increases, the rate of photosynthesis will...
decrease
remain constant
increase
49
An organism that makes its own food is called an
autotroph
heterotroph
consumer
carnivore
50
Provides rigid outer structure for plant cells?
vacoule
cell wall
cell membrane
mitochondria
51
What is the simplest unit of life?
Cell
DNA
RNA
Chromosomes
52
Movement of
water
across a membrane from a higher concentration to a lower concentration
homeostaisis
osmosis
active transport
diffusion
53
What is biology
The study of food
The study of life
The study of earth
The study of science
54
What do plant cells have that animal cells do not have
cell membrane
chloroplasts
lysosomes
vacuole
55
How many carbon atoms are in glucose
6
12
2
1
56
What will the cells of a potato do in a pot of salt water?
die
shrink
explode
swell
57
This part of the cell is responsible for manufacturing proteins.
cell membrane
mitochondria
ribosome
lysosome
58
What is an enzyme?
A carbohydrate
A protein
A nucleic acid
A lipid
59
The phospholipids found in the cell membrane are classified as what?
A carbohydrate
A protein
A sugar
A lipid
60
Mutations can cause
nothing
death
new alleles
diseases
