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Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review
Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review
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Questions
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Answers
1
When workers earn higher wages...
Outsourcing stops
Consumer spending generates more jobs
Jobs are created where wages are the highest
Profit goes down and prices go up
2
Decisions in a command economy are made by the
Adam Smith
Government
Large Corporations
People
3
If owners feel that workers' demands are unreasonable, they could impose a
Right to Work Laws
Arbitration
Strike
Lockout
4
What are the positive impacts of competition?
High quality and low prices
High prices and high wages
Low quality and low prices
Low prices and Low wages
5
Wages, employment, and benefits are goals of
Workers
Government
Consumers
Producers
6
Decisions in a market economy are made by
Corporations
Karl Marx
People
Government
7
How can the government protect intellectual property?
Patents
Fair Labor Standards Act
Copyrights
Anti-trust laws
8
Businesses that sell stock, have limited liability, face heavy regulation, double taxation
Proprietorship
Cooperative
Partnership
Corporation
9
An economic system where decisions are made by individuals AND government is called
Market
Capitalism
Mixed
Command
10
What impact does efficiency and mass production have on price and profit?
Higher prices and lower profits
Lower prices and lower profit
Higher prices and higher profits
Lower prices and higher profits
11
Consumers and producers have freedom to buy and sell in a ___________ economic system
Free Enterprise
Command
Socialist
Traditional
12
What do consumers give to businesses?
Taxes and subsidies
Products and Labor
$ and Labor
Goods and services
13
How does the government benefit producers and consumers?
subsidies and public goods
Eliminating competition
They don't
Raising taxes
14
What type of merger is best reflected in the image?
Horizontal
Diagnoal
Corporate
Vertical
15
What process of creating several small jobs is demonstrated in this clip?
Interchangeable Parts
Division of Labor
High-Skilled labor
Investment
16
What type of job is best demonstrated by this clip?
Proprietorship
Entrepreneurship
High skilled
Low skilled
17
All markets in the circular flow model are considered
Interdependent
Regulators
Wage earners
Profit-Driven
18
Laissez Faire economics means that the government plays a ________ role, allowing more freedom
Limited
Major
Total
Corrupt
19
Marx = __________ economy; Smith = ________________ economy
Free enterprise; Communist
Capitalism; Socialist
Traditional; Mixed
Command; Market
20
Utility, low prices, high quality are all goals of __________
Consumers
Government
Producers
Workers
21
How do mergers impact competition?
Decrease
Stays the same
Cannot be determined
Increase
22
What do businesses contribute to households?
Factors of Production
Wages and goods
Taxes and Subsidies
$ and Labor
23
What term refers to management and employees negotiating the terms of their labor contract?
Injunction
Collective Bargaining
Supply and Demand
Labor Stoppage
24
A businesses that controls the entire market is a(n)
Corporation
Oligopoly
Old man with a cane
Monopoly
25
What method of efficiency is best demonstrated in this clip?
Specialization
High skilled labor
Division of Labor
Automation
26
What do anti-trust laws accomplish?
Protect workers
Approve mergers
Raise prices
Promote competition
27
Labor Unions protect workers by negotiating for better
Outsourcing and downsizing
Wages and benefits
Prices and variety
Profit and stock options
28
The least common type of business (run by 2 people who face unlimited liability)
Proprietorship
Corporation
Cooperative
Partnership
29
Who gets the final say in what gets made in a free enterprise system?
Government
Producers
Workers
Consumers
30
If workers do not agree to contract terms and refuse to work
Lockout
Injunction
Strike
Mediation
31
Profit, efficiency, growth are all goals of ___________
Consumers
Government
Workers
Producers
32
What method involves making all items exactly the same?
Interchangeable parts
Specialization
Division of Labor
Law of Demand
33
The most common business run by 1 person (entrepreneur) with unlimited liability
Proprietorship
Cooperative
Partnership
Corporation
34
The invisible hand means prices in a market economy will be set by
Government regulations
Small Businesses
Voters
Supply and Demand
35
In free enterprise, the government protects property and encourages
Mergers
Competition
Corruption
Monopolies
36
Method of efficiency that assigns workers to the job they do best.
Interchangeable parts
Automation
Investment
Specialization
37
Adam Smith believed people would be motivated to work because of ownership of
Labor
Product markets
Wealth
Private property
38
Marx believed that working class could be eliminated by a(n) ________ distribution of property
Uneven
Limited
Random
Even
39
What do people contribute to the government?
Safety and Subsidies
Rent and Wages
Labor and Taxes
Public Goods