stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
21 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
91 plays
A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
21 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
21
Answers
1
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
protons and electrons
neutrons and ions
protons and neutrons
isotopes and ions
2
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
isomers
indicators
ions
isotopes
3
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
chocolate milk
smog
mud
air
4
How many neutrons does Rb contain?
48.468
37
122
48
5
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
neighborhood
period
family
group
6
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic masses
atomic numbers
atomic properties
atomic radii
7
Elements in group 18 are called ____________.
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
noble gases
halogens
8
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
8
6
10
12
9
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
alkali metals
halogens
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
10
To become a cation, an atom must ___________ .
lose electrons
lose protons
gain electrons
gain protons
11
Who organized the first periodic table based the elements' atomic masses?
Mendelev
Moseley
Dalton
Rutherford
12
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
13
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons & protons
protons & neutrons
electrons & neutrons
protons & electrons
14
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
alloys
sand
salt water
jello
15
Valence electrons are located _________.
in the outer orbital shell
inside the nucelus
in between the inner and outer shells
in the first orbital outside the nucleus
16
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
atomic mass
nucleus number
atomic number
element number
17
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
metalloids
rare earth metals
alkali earth metals
transition metals
18
Magnesium has an atomic number of 12. How many total electrons would an ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
10
12
14
8
19
The number of protons an atom contains is identified by the ____ on the periodic table.
atomic #
row #
group #
mass #
20
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ .
period
row
family
group
21
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
lose electrons
gain protons
lose protons
gain electrons