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The American Civil War Flashcards | StudBud
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The American Civil War
The American Civil War
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1
In the Civil War, the two sides were called the ____
East and West
Good Guys and Bad Guys
North and South
Axis and Allies
2
Two advantages the Union had at the start of the war were ____. (Pick 2)
More railroad tracks
Better climate
Better guns
More people
3
The Emancipation Proclamation ___.
freed slaves in the Confederacy
was created by Abraham Lincoln
did not apply to the border states
inspired slaves to escape
4
After the Emancipation Proclamation ___.
many northerners were upset
the Union was also fighting to end slavery
the South surrendered
More than 200,000 African-Americans enlisted in the Union army and navy
5
Another name for "the South" included ____.
the United States of America
the Confederacy
Yankees
Mexico
6
The victory at Vicksburg helped the Union because ___.
they now controlled the coasts
the city was the capital
now they could capture Richmond
controlling the Mississippi River cut the Confederacy in two
7
The victory at Gettysburg helped the Union because ____.
Lee's army could not replace the losses
Lee had to retreat from Pennsylvania
It ended the war
it freed the slaves
8
John Brown ___.
was seen as a martyr to the North
led an unsuccessful attack on Harper's Ferry
was seen as a terrorist to the South
helped slaves escape
9
How did the war affect women?
Many served as nurses
Some served as spies
They took jobs in factories
They had to take over farms
10
The generals who led the Union to victory were ___.
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses Grant
Ambrose Burnside
William Sherman
11
The South seceded ____. (Pick 2)
to take over the US government
because Abraham Lincoln was elected
to spread slavery to the northern states
to preserve their slavery
12
The Union strategy to defeat the Confederacy was called __.
Operation Overlord
divide and conquer
the Emancipation Proclamation
the Anaconda Plan
13
How did the war affect Southerners?
Many homes and farms were destroyed by the Union army
They gained more slavery
They struggled to have enough supplies
They lost their cause and slavery
14
How did the war affect African-Americans?
Slaves ran away to get their freedom
They returned to Africa
The war ended slavery
Thousands joined the army to fight for their freedom
15
At the beginning of the war, the Union was fighting to ___.
destroy the South
free slaves
stop slavery from spreading to the western territories
Keep the United States together
16
Harriet Beecher Stowe ___.
tried to arm slaves
helped northerners see blacks as people and hate slavery
wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
helped slaves escape on the Underground Railroad
17
The best general for the South was ___
Robert E. Lee
William Sherman
George Pickett
Ulysses S. Grant
18
Two advantages the South had at the start of the war were ___. (Pick 2)
More factories
More hills
it was a large territory to conquer
Better military leadership
19
Two disadvantages the South had at the start of the war were ___. (Pick 2)
fewer factories
More naval power
Can be split in two by the Mississippi River
More resources
20
Another name for "the North" included ____.
the Confederacy
Canada
the Union
Rebels
21
Harriet Tubman ___.
helped northerners realize the brutal truth of slave owners' cruelties
led a slave revolt
helped slaves escape on the Underground Railroad
wrote "12 Years a Slave"
22
How did the war affect men?
They gained more rights
They were far away from home for years
Millions served as soldiers
Thousands were injured and died
23
The victory at the battle of Antietam helped the Union because ___.
the South couldn't replace its losses
It led to the Emancipation Proclamation
It split the Confederacy in half.
It led to the Confederacy's surrender