11. What was the significance of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?

It led to Aguinaldo’s exile in Hong Kong

15. What did the Jones Law (1916) grant Filipinos?

More political control but not full independence

3. What is "chauvinism" in the context of nationalism?

Excessive nationalism that breeds hatred

10. What was the result of the Tejeros Convention in 1897?

The election of Emilio Aguinaldo as president

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Questions 15

Answers

1
7. What major event did the Cavite Mutiny (1872) lead to?
The execution of Gomburza
The Spanish-American War
The Katipunan’s foundation
The Pact of Biak-na-Bato
2
6. What was the primary role of the Gomburza execution in Filipino nationalism?
It resulted in the Spanish granting reforms
It ended all nationalist movements
It was celebrated by Filipino elites
Political and social reforms
3
11. What was the significance of the Pact of Biak-na-Bato?
It ended the Philippine Revolution
It marked the start of American rule
It secured Philippine independence
It led to Aguinaldo’s exile in Hong Kong
4
4. Which period marked the first awakening of Filipino nationalism?
1921–1934
1850–1872
1901–1910
1872–1896
5
1. What major historical force shaped Filipino nationalism differently from European nationalism?
The Cold War
Industrialization
Feudalism
Colonialism
6
15. What did the Jones Law (1916) grant Filipinos?
U.S. citizenship
More political control but not full independence
The right to bear arms
Immediate independence
7
3. What is "chauvinism" in the context of nationalism?
Excessive nationalism that breeds hatred
A strategy for economic growth
A rejection of foreign influences
A peaceful form of patriotism
8
14. What was the OsRox Mission (1931–1933) advocating for?
The Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act
The expansion of American rule
The return of Spanish rule
A military alliance with Japan
9
10. What was the result of the Tejeros Convention in 1897?
The execution of José Rizal
The election of Emilio Aguinaldo as president
The establishment of American rule
The exile of Filipino revolutionaries
10
8. Who founded the Katipunan?
Si Sir
Emilio Aguinaldo
Apolinario Mabini
Andrés Bonifacio
11
13. When did the Philippines officially gain independence from the United States?
December 30, 1935
July 4, 1946
June 12, 1898
September 21, 1972
12
2. What is an example of nationalism becoming offensive rather than defensive?
Writing about history
Celebrating national holidays
Promoting cultural heritage
Fighting for freedom
13
9. What was the primary goal of the Katipunan?
Reform within the Spanish government
Total independence from Spain
Political alliance with Spain
Religious conversion of Filipinos
14
12. What law criminalized anti-American expressions during U.S. rule?
Tydings-McDuffie Act
Flag Law
Sedition Law
Jones Law
15
5. What was the main goal of the Reform Movement (1872–1896)?
Immediate independence
Armed revolution
Economic isolation
Political and social reforms

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