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Intro to Hinduism and Buddhism Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro to Hinduism and Buddhism
Intro to Hinduism and Buddhism
41 terms
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Introduction to hindu and Buddhist beliefs.
Flashcards
41 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
41
Answers
1
This Buddhist group believes that clothes & hair can distract people from how they should live.
Mayahana
Theravada
2
Some boys in this Buddhist group become monks, shaving their heads and living a simple life.
Mahayana
traditional
Theravada
Veda
3
This term refers to Hindu worship. Hindus honor and worship God in every aspect of life.
reincarnation
yoga
Vedas
Puja
4
The Buddhist holy books which are recordings of Buddha’s teachings are known as_______.
Vedas
Quran
Buddha
The Tipitaka (3 Baskets)
5
This Hindu Action means enjoying life.
Moksha
Dharma
Kama
Artha
6
The holy text of Hinduism is known as the
Qu'ran
Hindu bible
Vedas
Three Baskets
7
Hindus believe this type of geographic feature to be sacred.
valleys
oceans
rivers
mountains
8
2nd Noble Truth
: The cause of suffering is ______ and ______.
desire and ignorance.
pleasure and sin.
lies and anger.
desire and selfishness.
9
3rd Noble Truth
: To end suffering, one must rid themselves of _______ and ignorance.
desire.
happiness.
pleasure.
relationships.
10
Buddha's teachings are called the _______.
Dhamma
Vedas
Yoga
Theravada
11
The main belief of Hinduism is that God is _______.
everywhere.
unreachable.
only present in people.
12
Followers of Buddhism go to ____, or temples, to meditate on Buddha's teachings.
trees
rivers
Monasteries
Shrines
13
The _____ sum up the key teachings of Buddhism.
Vedas
4 Actions
Noble Eightfold Path
4 Noble Truths
14
Where Hindus go when God is pleased with their success in other 3 goals:
Kama
Artha
Dharma
Moksha
15
This Hindu Action means working hard at school or your job and being as successful as you can.
Artha
Kama
Dharma
Moksha
16
Represents wisdom or knowledge and used to retain energy and control concentration.
Om
Brahma
Veda
3rd eye
17
The Vedas is actually a collection of ___ books.
10
2
4
18
Decorations to a bride's hands and wrists before her wedding; made of Henna ink.
yoga
Mehndi
sadhu
moksha
19
Its followers live according to the teachings of this man rather than the teachings of God.
Jesus
Buddha
Gandhi
Mohammed
20
This Hindu Action means doing your duty toward God, yourself, and others around you.
Moksha
Dharma
Kama
Artha
21
“messengers of God” who devote their lives to Hindu. Don’t cut hair and have no possessions.
Sadhu
Mehndi
Monks
Yoga
22
There are ___ main Buddhist groups who feel separate paths to enlightenment.
5
2
8
3
23
Physical and mental exercises that Hindus believe help them come closer to finding Moksha
Karma
Prayer
Yoga
Dharma
24
______ Buddhists are often monks and nuns and follow Buddha’s teachings as closely as possible.
traditional
Mahayana
Theravada
25
The 1st Noble Truth
: Life brings _______.
joy.
suffering.
answers.
truths.
26
The god Vishnu _____.
destroys life.
protects homes.
keeps things alive.
creates life.
27
About____ % of India’s population is Hindu.
95
25
50
80
28
Hinduism began about _____ years ago and is evolved from practices of many ancient people.
2,000
3,000
5,000
29
___ believe that anyone can achieve enlightenment without having to become a monk or a nun.
Theravada
Mayahana
30
In this religion, local followers give alms to monks in the form of food.
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
31
In Hinduism, one way to worship god is in ___ forms.
two
three
five
32
The goddess Shiva ____.
keeps things alive.
makes room for new life by destroying the old.
creates life
33
Buddhists pay respect to Buddha, but do not __________.
understand him.
worship him.
remember him.
celebrate him.
34
The sound of God which means everything (past, present, and future).
Om
Veda
Call to prayer
Ganesh
35
An image of god or goddess to whom Hindu followers pray, sing, and make offerings.
puja
Shrine
Vedas
Shiva
36
Buddha was born around ____.
1000 BCE
1200 CE
500 BCE.
33 CE.
37
The god Brahma _____.
protects homes.
destroys life.
sustains life.
creates life.
38
Following the ______ in Hinduism helps you to be a caring, respectful person.
Shrines
the Four Actions
The Three Baskets
Shivas
39
4th Noble Truth
: In order to finally end your suffering, you must follow the _______.
Theravada.
Noble Eightfold Path.
Vedas.
The 4 Actions.
40
There are about __________ Buddhists around the world.
1 million
350,000
1 billion
500 million
41
A decorative representation of the 3
rd
eye worn on the forehead as a red dot.
Bindi
Krishna
3rd eye
Vishnu