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CH 5: Enlightenment and the American Revolution Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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CH 5: Enlightenment and the American Revolution Test Review
CH 5: Enlightenment and the American Revolution Test Review
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World History Chapter 5 test review
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
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1
Montesquieu believe that to preserve liberty, the government should be_____.
all powerful
absent
destroyed
broke into 3 branches to balance the power
2
____________is the idea that all power of the government should come from the people.
Laissez Faire
Popular Democracy
Freedom of government
Popular Sovereignty
3
The _________ recognized the independence of the United States of America from Britain.
Declaration of Independence
Libertarian Act
Peace Treaty of Paris
Treaty of American Liberty
4
Voltaire's works influenced our belief in the right of _______.
freedom of religion
freedom of speech
bearing arms
freedom of choice
5
The Continental Congress met & chose _____ to lead the Continental Army.
Samuel Adams
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
6
What did the Sugar Act do?
Placed a tax on molasses imported into the colonies.
Removed the tax placed on molasses and sugar.
Forced colonists to use more sugar in goods to make profit.
Increased the tax paid on sugar growing properties.
7
The Declaration of Independence was signed on ______.
Sept. 4, 1783
July 4, 1776
July 4 1778
Nov. 24, 1783
8
British soldiers fire on crowd pelting them with stones and snowballs, killing only 5.
Patriot Riots
Redcoat Rebellion
Boston Massacre
Boston Freedom Riots
9
This group met in Philadelphia to decide whether or not to declare independence from Britain.
Congressional Constitution
Fathers of Liberty
Constitutional Convention
Continental Congress
10
Denis Diderot wrote a 28 volume work known as the _______.
Declaration of Independence
Constitution
Encyclopedia
Dicitonary
11
What U.S. document echoes the ideas expressed by John Locke?
Peace Treaty of Paris
Emancipation Proclamation
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
12
In the U.S. a _________ Republic or a Federal Republic was created due to the Constitution
Libertarian
Laissez Faire
Socialist
Democratic
13
What does the following political cartoon by Benjamin Franklin represent?
Live independently and kill the British government.
Join the British Army or die.
The need for colonial unity.
You're either with us or against us.
14
In
Wealth of Nations
, Adam Smith discussed how an economy should be based on the principle of__
Supply and Demand
Survival of the Fittest
Socialism
Monopolization
15
In the "Leviathan" Thomas Hobbes called for a _____ government.
absentee
all powerful
relaxed
democratic
16
John Locke argued that if a government interfered with one's human rights, it could be _____.
forced upon people
Accepted
Overthrown
tolerated
17
To pay off war debts, George III has the idea to make the colonist pay them off by________
Hiring them out as soldiers to foreign countries.
Imposing and raising taxes on them.
Selling them into slavery.
Increasing the payment for shipping slaves.
18
This group met to ratify the Articles of Confederation and draw up the Constitution.
Constitutional Convention
Continental Congress
Constitutional Committee
Sons of Liberty
19
Which would not be an advantage that the British had over the colonial army?
Knowledge of the geography of the area.
Better training and strategy
Better resources
More money
20
Which would not be an advantage that the Colonial Army had over the British?
Determination for independence
More troops
Help from Spain and France
Knowledge of the area's geography
21
________ argued women were excluded. She wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman.
Queen Elizabeth
Martha Washington
Mary Wollstonecraft
Queen Isabella
22
Natural law and the scientific revolution lead to a revolution in thinking called the _____.
Age of Science
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
23
Samuel Adams led the protests in Boston against taxes and formed a secret society called “___.”
Sons of Anarchy
Sons of the Revolution
Daughters of the American Revolution
Sons of Liberty
24
______ are rules discoverable by reason.
Scientific Method
Natural Law
Reasonable Thought
Divine rights
25
The Constitution created a government this ruled _________.
by no one, which creates anarchy
against the people's will
by the people and for the people
by a monarch with absolute authority
26
Colonist hurled a cargo of fresh British tea into the Boston Harbor to protest tea tax.
New York Tea Party
Boston Tea Party
Annapolis Tea Party
Edenton Tea Party
27
____ was government regulated to balance trade according to how the government wanted it
Communism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Laissez Faire
28
What did the Stamp Act do?
Removing the taxes placed on legal documents.
placing a tax on printed documents in the colonies
placed a tax on stamps for sending documents
Removing the tax placed on printed documents.
29
This was put into place and forced colonists to quarter, or house and supply British soldiers.
Quartering Act
Equal Housing Lender Initiative
Housing Act
British Invasion Act
30
The ________ was the nation’s first Constitution.
Constitutional Commandments
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
Declaration of Liberty
31
The Second Continental Congress voted to declare independence from Britain and signed the ____.
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Social Contract
Bill of Rights
32
_____ where the government was hands off or had little control over business
Communism
Mercantilsim
Socialism
Laissez Faire
33
In 1760, ______ comes to power. He is the king of Britain during the Revolutionary War
Henry VIII
George III
Sir John Adams
George Washington III