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chapter 12 chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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chapter 12 chemistry
chapter 12 chemistry
38 terms
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Chemistry
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Answers
1
“Having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils (oil-loving)” is defined as
lipophilic
oligophilic
oxyphilic
lyophoilic
2
Water and alcohol
are examples of miscible liquids
are insoluble substance
form a suspension when mixed together
form distinct layers when combined
3
basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons
proton
atom
ion
neutron
4
A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they _____.
burn easily
lack carbon
contain hydrogen
are derived from living things
5
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are _____.
exothermic
neutralized
oxidized
acidic
6
What is an example of a chemical property?
density
boiling point
solubility
ability to rust
7
Sodium chloride is an example of a
mineral
atom
compound molecule
element
8
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is
alkanolmaines
ammonia
glycerin
silicone
9
All haircolor products are organic chemicals, which means they _____
contain carbon and hydrogen
lack carbon and may contain hydrogen
contain non-synthetic ingredients
natural and healthy
10
substance that has pH below 7.0 is considered to be__
neutral
alkaline
combustible
acidic
11
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
aeration
deronization
dissolution
ionization
12
the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen
inorganic
physical chemistry
stereochemistry
biochemistry
13
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry.
inorganic
enviromental
organic
structural
14
A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a(n) _____ solution.
alkaline
acidic
volatile
neutral
15
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?
Ammonium hydroxide
Silicone solutions
Cetyl alcohol
Ionization hydroxide
16
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be
neutral
an anion
nonaqueous
cation
17
A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is
immiscible
solute
solid
solvent
18
What is an example of an oil-in-water emulsion of two immiscible liquids
cold cream
nail primer
silicone
glycerin
19
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a
ion
electrolyte
current
conductor
20
___naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties
98
118
68
138
21
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
liquid
solid
vapor
gas
22
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity
substance
mineral
element
energy
23
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a __change
anion
chemical
physical
matter
24
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces a
acid
compound
neutral
solution
25
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are
solvents
miscible
compatible
fusible
26
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, n is ex of?
chemical change
physical mixture
pure subtance
chemical compound
27
The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a
reversible process
change in the state of matter
physical change
chemical change
28
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is
ammonia water
ionized water
ethyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
29
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a
physical mixture
pure subtance
pure combination
physical blend
30
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is
emulsion
solution
solute
blend
31
vapor is ___that has evaporated into gas-like state
element
a chemical
solid
liquid
32
Being “capable of combining with or attracting water (water-loving)” is defined as
hydrophilic
acidophilic
lipophilic
halophilic
33
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a
synthesis
emulsion
solution
suspension
34
type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced and the reducing agent
neutralization
decomposition
redox
simple displacement
35
Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a
molecule
mixture
substance
miscible
36
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are
volatile alcohols
carbon
alkanolamines
silicones
37
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are
suspensions
surfactants
particles
mixtures
38
rapid oxidation of a substance, accompanied by the production of heat and light
entropy
implosion
combustion
synthesis