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MWH Ch. 6 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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MWH Ch. 6 Test
MWH Ch. 6 Test
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Enlightenment and Revolution
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which leader closed the port of Boston in response to the Boston Tea Party?
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
George III
Frederick the Great
2
Catherine the Great, Frederick II, and Joseph II are all examples of:
Absolute monarchs
Enlightened despots
Russian rulers
Prime ministers
3
All of the following were reasons for the success of the colonists in the Am. Rev.
EXCEPT
___.
Overconfident British generals
Fighting over 3,000 miles from Britain
Americans had more resources
Americans had greater motivation
4
John Locke said all
BUT
which of the following was a natural right?
Pursuit of Happiness
Liberty
Property
Life
5
This thinker proposed the idea of social contract.
Voltaire
Beccaria
Montesquieu
Hobbes
6
This city was the center of the classical music movement during the Enlightenment.
Paris
London
Moscow
Vienna
7
This English scientist published the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
8
Which of the following is
NOT
a step in the scientific method?
Tests
Problem
Hypothesis
Facts
9
This ruler abolished serfdom, although this change was undone after his or her death.
Catherine the Great
Louis XVI
Joseph II
Frederick II
10
Which of the following was
NOT
one of the 5 core beliefs of philosophes?
Happiness
Nature
Conservation
Reason
11
This architecture is an example of ______ style (grand and ornate).
Baroque
Neoclassical
12
Colonists accused the British of "taxation w/o representation" after the __ was passed in 1765.
Townshend Act
Navigation Act
Sugar Act
Stamp Act
13
The shot heard 'round the world was fired where?
Lexington, MA
Concord, MA
Boston, MA
Philadelphia, PA
14
This ruler called him- or her-self "first servant of the state".
Louis XVI
Joseph II
Frederick II
Catherine the Great
15
This philosophe came up with the idea that influenced Americans to create checks and balances.
Locke
Voltaire
Montesqueiu
Beccaria
16
This scientist published this theory in 1543 on his deathbed b/c he feared the punishment.
Copernicus, heliocentric
Galileo, geocentric
Kepler, universal gravity
Brahe, planetary motion
17
Another name for the Enlightenment is the _______.
Era of Logic
Time of Questioning
Age of Reason
Period of Philosophes
18
This architecture is ____ style (simple and elegant borrowing from Ancient Greece & Rome).
Baroque
Neoclassical
19
This philosophe stated "If all men are born free, how is it that all women are born slaves?"
Jean Jacques Rousseu
Mary Wollstonecraft
Cesare Beccaria
Mary Astell
20
Galileo went before this court to confess that Copernicus was false under threat of torture.
Council
Inquisition
Commission
Salon
21
What is a social contract?
An agreem't betw'n gov't. & citizen that gives power to gov.
An agreement between citizens on who has the right to rule.
An agreement between gov't. and citizen on how to avoid war.
An agreement between citizens on how to vote.
22
Encyclopedia
was often ____, meaning the work was edited to banned.
censored
forbidden
withheld
restricted
23
This assistant of Brahe concluded that planets revolve around the sun in ellipses, not circles.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
24
Which of the following countries was
NOT
a part of the Partitions of Poland?
Russia
Astria
Prussia
France
25
The first vaccine was developed by ___ in the late 1700s to prevent smallpox.
Andreas Vesalius
Zacharias Janssen
Edward Jenner
Evangelista Torricelli
26
Birthplace of salons, this city was the cultural & intellectual capital of Europe in the 1700s?
London
Moscow
Vienna
Paris
27
Who said "I don't agree with a word you say but will defend to the death your right to say it."
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Beccaria
Locke
28
Aristotle's idea that the earth was the center of the universe and is immovable is the _______.
heliocentric theory
Law of Universal Gravitation
Boyle's Law
geocentric theory
29
This philosophe wanted to abolish torture & have gov'ts. for the greatest good for greatest #.
Montesqueiu
Voltaire
Beccaria
Locke
30
This period in the mid-1500s brought about a new way of thinking about the natural world.
Age of Exploration
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
31
René Descartes said that everything should be doubted until proven by ____.
Facts
Reason
Enlightenment
Scientific Method
32
Novels reached the __ class.
Lower
Serf
Middle
Upper
33
The federal system under the Constitution gave more power to the ___ government.
state
national
34
Which of the following composers was
NOT
a classical composer?
Haydn
Beethoven
Bach
Mozart
35
The Bill of Rights protects all of the following
EXCEPT
___.
Freedom of Assembly
Right to Vote for All
Right to Bear Arms
Freedom of Religion