Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?

Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.

This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"

started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.

Both Tenochtitlan and Timbuktu were most SIMILAR during period 3 because both

were growing as a result of ECONOMIC TRADE.

Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?

Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.

This image of Feudal nobility is best understood in the CONTEXT of which period 3 development?

Elite demand for luxury products like silk from Asia

What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?

Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.

Which civilization would have produced this visual source?

Western European "feudal" kingdoms

The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...

1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined

Which of the following best represents the Western European "Renaissance"?

Italian patrons who funded art by Michelangelo, et. al.

Diffusion of papermaking from East to West would have been MOST SIMILAR to

The spread of gunpowder along Mongol controlled Silk roads

Which of these is a TRUE description of how other themes impacted Aztec CULTURE?

Aztecs used politics & war to capture sacrificial prisoners.

Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?

Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.

The "Crusades" of period 3 were a series of wars between which civilizations?

European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates

This is a monument to Prince Henry of Portugal (pd 3-4). Why did he send ships to explore?

To find new routes around Africa for Indian Ocean trade.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?

They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.

How were both the Inca and Aztecs similar to each other?

They were marginal tribes who conquered older cultures.

What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?

Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.

Both the Iroquois (NAmerica) and Igbo (EAfrica) peoples used (and use) a political system of

Confederacy: separate village chiefs met to resolve conflict

Which event would have MOST caused demographic changes in Europe seen between 1350-1400 C.E.?

The spread of epidemic disease (aka "The Black Death")

The pattern of cultural diffusion in the crusades was most SIMILAR to how

Mongols and East Asians shared ideas/trade after warfare.

Why did the Ming send 100 ships/28,000 men in Zheng He's "treasure fleet" to the Indian Ocean?

To demonstrate the greatness of their new dynasty.

Why did the Ming Dynasty stop Zheng He's voyages?

They viewed it as a waste of resources

Imagine living at end of pd 3-start of 4 & you saw these events. What prediction is BEST?

European power would grow relative to the rest of the world

These images from the Byzantine Empire reflect which of the following Period 3 processes?

Using traditional sources of power to rebuild & improve.

The "Ming Dynasty" is known for all of the following EXCEPT

becoming a pastoralist civilization like the Mongols

How were the Aztecs, Inca, Ottomans, Mughals, & Ming China all similar to each other?

All of them were empires bringing together diverse peoples.

A major DIFFERENCE between Portugal's and China's voyages to South Asia in the 1400s was

Portugal wanted new trade; China was already a trading power

Which event would have caused the demographic changes in Europe seen between 1000-1350?

New agricultural technologies adopted from Islamic cultures.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the Byzantine Empire?

It abandoned Christianity as a religion

What do these two paintings suggest was a SIMILARITY between Italy & China in their cultures?

Europe and Asia was inspired by past examples of greatness.

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Duplicate of APWH Period 3B Review (Strayer Chs 10, 11, & 12)

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APWH Period 3 Review for Strayer Chapters 10, 11, & 12

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Questions 40

Answers

1
Which of these sources would provide the most POSITIVE point of view toward the Mongols?
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
2
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
3
Both Tenochtitlan and Timbuktu were most SIMILAR during period 3 because both
were the most important cities in their RELIGIOUS CULTURE.
were relatively weak centers of imperial POLITICS.
were growing as a result of ECONOMIC TRADE.
were cities who made merchants top of the SOCIAL classes.
4
Strayer Ch 11 argues that these pd. 1 to 3 inventions improved civilization because of
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
PASTORALIST peoples
5
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Coerced Slave Labor
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
Nomadic Pastoralism
6
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
7
This image of Feudal nobility is best understood in the CONTEXT of which period 3 development?
Elite demand for luxury products like silk from Asia
A reduction of population caused by the Black Death
Reduced patriarchy in Mongol Central Asia
Agricultural innovations which improved food production
8
Which religion most influenced the architecture of the rebuilt Byzantine "Hagia Sophia"?
Islam
Roman Catholic Christianity
Buddhism
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
9
The Byzantine Empire of Period 3 was influenced MOST by which Period 2 civilization?
Alexander the Great's Hellenistic Empire
The Persian Empire
The Han Dynasty
The Roman Empire
10
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
11
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
The Islamic Caliphates
Pastoralist empires like Timur's
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Mongol "Yuan" Dynasty
12
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
13
Which of the following best represents the Western European "Renaissance"?
The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
Italian patrons who funded art by Michelangelo, et. al.
The 100 years war between France and England
The emergence of Moscow as the center of the Russian Empire
14
Diffusion of papermaking from East to West would have been MOST SIMILAR to
The spice trade from Southeast Asia to East Africa
The spread of gunpowder along Mongol controlled Silk roads
Trading salt and gold on the Trans-Sahara trade route
Cultural diffusion of Buddhism from South to East Asia
15
Which of these is a TRUE description of how other themes impacted Aztec CULTURE?
Aztecs had no economic slavery because their gods forbid it.
Aztec farming caused a monotheistic religion.
Aztec society priveleged female priests over men.
Aztecs used politics & war to capture sacrificial prisoners.
16
The capital city of Timur's empire in Central Asia, Samarkand, demonstrates the influence of
Confucianism
Mongol animism
Buddhism and Hinduism
Islamic architecture
17
Which of these is MORE true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
Claimed descent from earlier pd 2 civilizations.
18
The "Crusades" of period 3 were a series of wars between which civilizations?
Byantine Empire vs. Ottoman Empire
Eastern Orthodox Christians vs. Catholic Christians
Mongols vs. The Song Dynasty
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
19
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations of the Americas in pd 3?
Papermaking & Paper Currency
"Champa" and Iron plows
Caravenserai & camel saddles
Gunpowder & the Cannon
20
This map shows which of the following Empires?
Safavid
Mughal
Songhay
Ottoman
21
This is a monument to Prince Henry of Portugal (pd 3-4). Why did he send ships to explore?
To be the first to 'discover' America.
To find new routes around Africa for Indian Ocean trade.
To improve Mediterranean trade between Portugal and Italy.
To establish a foothold on the Silk Routes.
22
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of Medieval European peasant serfs?
Most of their work was agricultural production.
They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.
They gave labor to their lord and the church.
They were forced to live on a lord's manor.
23
The Chinese invention of paper in pd 2 MOST CAUSED which economic innovation of period 3?
The tribute system
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Coercive slave labor
Printed money
24
How were both the Inca and Aztecs similar to each other?
They both worshipped a monotheistic god.
They were marginal tribes who conquered older cultures.
Both of them abolished slavery in their empires.
Both were a loose collection of unstable city-states.
25
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
26
This image of "aboriginal" peoples of Australia during period 3 shows a lifestyle of mostly
settled agricultural villages
pastoral domestication of animals
nomadic hunting-gathering
an ocean-going Polynesian culture
27
Infer: which trade route was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from China to Europe?
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
28
Both the Iroquois (NAmerica) and Igbo (EAfrica) peoples used (and use) a political system of
Confederacy: separate village chiefs met to resolve conflict
Empire: both ruled with a central emperor
Democracy: all citizens voted on laws
Dynasties: power was handed down in familial clans
29
Which event would have MOST caused demographic changes in Europe seen between 1350-1400 C.E.?
Expanded trade in the Mediterranean Sea after the Crusades
The spread of epidemic disease (aka "The Black Death")
Migration out of Europe to The Americas
Falling agriculture production caused by a "Little Ice Age"
30
The pattern of cultural diffusion in the crusades was most SIMILAR to how
Mongols and East Asians shared ideas/trade after warfare.
East Africa and South Asia profited from economic trade.
Islam spread through military conquest in North Africa.
the Byzantine Empire used traditional Roman ideas.
31
Why did the Ming send 100 ships/28,000 men in Zheng He's "treasure fleet" to the Indian Ocean?
To seek to convert people to Confucianism.
To demonstrate the greatness of their new dynasty.
To gain gold and treasure from Africa.
To make alliances with others against the Mongols.
32
Why did the Ming Dynasty stop Zheng He's voyages?
They wanted to turn toward American trade
They viewed it as a waste of resources
They were afraid of angering South Asian peoples
They needed to fight against the Japanese
33
Imagine living at end of pd 3-start of 4 & you saw these events. What prediction is BEST?
Europe would become more isolated from the world
European cultural Christianity would become dominant in Asia
European power would grow relative to the rest of the world
Europe's power would decline compared to older Asian empires
34
These images from the Byzantine Empire reflect which of the following Period 3 processes?
The spread of Islam from Arabia to Afro-Eurasia.
Using traditional sources of power to rebuild & improve.
Reduced population following the plagues caused by trade.
Cultural diffusion on the silk road from Asia to Europe.
35
The "Ming Dynasty" is known for all of the following EXCEPT
Eliminating foreign rule under the Mongols
Returning to traditional patriarchy
becoming a pastoralist civilization like the Mongols
Promotion of Confucian learning
36
How were the Aztecs, Inca, Ottomans, Mughals, & Ming China all similar to each other?
All of them practiced monotheistic cultural rituals.
All of them excluded women from public life.
All of them engaged in long-distance Oceanic trade.
All of them were empires bringing together diverse peoples.
37
A major DIFFERENCE between Portugal's and China's voyages to South Asia in the 1400s was
Portugal sent far larger ships; China's were tiny
Portugal knew the routes; China sailed into uncharted waters
Portugal suddenly ended exploration; China kept at it
Portugal wanted new trade; China was already a trading power
38
Which event would have caused the demographic changes in Europe seen between 1000-1350?
Intensified war between Christians and Muslims in Crusades.
New agricultural technologies adopted from Islamic cultures.
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas.
Increased invasions by Vikings after the fall of Rome.
39
Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the Byzantine Empire?
It abandoned Christianity as a religion
It developed an advanced "Justinian Code" for politics
It used Roman institutions as a model of excellence
It started a new capital city called "Constantinople"
40
What do these two paintings suggest was a SIMILARITY between Italy & China in their cultures?
Europe and Asia was inspired by past examples of greatness.
European & Asian culture was syncretizing into one religion.
Islam was becoming heavily influential in both cultures.
Both cultures were being heavily influenced by foreigners.

Duplicate of APWH Period 3B Review (Strayer Chs 10, 11, & 12) Flashcards | StudBud