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APES- Ch. 4 Climate Flashcards | StudBud
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APES- Ch. 4 Climate
APES- Ch. 4 Climate
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APES- Ch.4 Climate Review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of the following statements about temperate biomes is not correct?
Temperate seasonal forests lose their leaves
Temperate rainforests receive the most precipitation
Temperate rainforests can be found in the northwestern US.
Temperate biomes have average annual temperatures above20°C
2
In which layer of Earth’s atmosphere does most weather occur?
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
3
Large scale ecosystem defined by plants, animals, and annual rainfall
Grassland
Estuary
Biome
Temperate Forest
4
Due to the Coriolis Effect, in the northern hemisphere air is deflected to the
up
down
clockwise
counter-clock wise
5
Which of the following processes is not characteristic of oceanic circulation?
Slow thermohaline circulation of surface & deep ocean waters
ElNiño–Southern Oscillation
Unequal heating of tropical versus polar ocean waters
Counte-rclockwise gyres in the Northern Hemisphere
6
Which biome has wet cool winters and dry warm summers (California coast)
desert
rain forest
savanna
chaparral
7
Most deserts on the Earth form at the latitude
60 N 60 S
40 E, 40 W
30 N 30 S
0 degrees
8
How many years must pass to determine if climate change has indeed happened?
10 years
3,000 years
30 years
1 year
9
The reflectivity of the earths surface is called
Refraction
Albedo
Law of Reflection
Absorption
10
Air rises, pressure decreases, allows air to cool is called
Latent Heat Release
Adiabatic cooling
Barometric Pressure
Adiabatic heating
11
Why do scientists use dominant plant growth forms to categorize terrestrial biomes?
Plants with similar growth are closely related
Plants from similar climates evolve differently
Different plants indicate climate difference, animals don't
Similar plant growth forms in similar temp & prcip
12
__________ are example(s) of freshwater biomes.
Marine
Rainforest
inter-tidal zone
rivers and ponds
13
What is the correct order of the open-ocean zones from shallowest to deepest?
aphotic zone, photic zone, intertidal zone,benthic zone
intertidal zone, aphoticzone, photic zone, benthic zone
benthic zone, aphotic zone,photic zone, intertidal zone
intertidal zone, photiczone, aphotic zone, benthic zone
14
The Ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Theremosphere
Mesosphere
15
Which describes a Tundra?
Cold climate with no vegetation
dry grassland surrounded by desert
Climate is harsh, cold, & dry
Ara covered in ice and snow
16
Process by which gasses in the atmosphere absorb heat and keep the earth warm.
Coriolis Effect
Greenhouse Effect
Global Warming
Water Cycle
17
Desert has all the following except
Hot and sunny days
very dry soil and air
Usually cold night temps
animals active in the daytime
18
Which of the following statements about tundras and boreal forests is correct?
Boreal forests,larger dominant plant growth-trees
Boreal forests have shorter growing seasons than tundras
Tundras are warmer than boreal forests.
Plant growth in both biomes is limited by precipitation
19
The floor of the rain forest has little plant life because _______.
The vines and ferns choke off the other plants
Very little sunlight gets through the canopy
The rainforest gets too much sunlight
Toads and salamanders eat all the plants on theforest floor
20
Day to day temperature, precip, or other atmospheric conditions in a particular place
Weather
Climate
Hydrological Change
Barometric pressure
21
This biome covers a large section of Canada and Russia
desert
temperate deciduous forest
chaparral
Taiga
22
Which of the following statements about tropical biomes is correct?
Tropical seasonal forests characterized by evergreen trees
Subtropical deserts have the highest species diversity
Tropical rainforests highest precipitation close to ITCZ
Savannas are characterized by the densest forests
23
Chemical process to create nutrients used by organisms in the deep ocean is called
Photosynthesis
Bioluminescence
Chemosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
24
Which of the following statements about rain shadows is correct?
Air gains water vapor as it rises
Air rises, water condenses into precip
They occur on the western sides of mountain ranges
They occur on the eastern side of mountain ranges
25
Which information is not found in climate diagrams?
Average annual temperature
The months when plant growth is limited by precipitation
Seasonal changes in temperature
Average annual humidity
26
The first step in the formation of an El Nino
California monsoon
less Atlantic hurricanes
warm water off S. America
NE trade winds weaken
27
Which of the following best explains why polar regions are colder than tropical regions?
Light travels through more atm, loses E in tropic regions.
Polar regions have lower albedo values.
Polar regions receive less solar energy
Tropical regions receive less direct sunlight
28
Permafrost is found
Grassland
Desert
Tundra
Taiga
29
Deflection of an object's path due to Earth's rotation is called
Coriolis Effect
Conduction Currents
Hadley Cells
Convection Current
30
Taiga has
Frozen soil and few plants
Pine, Fir, and Spruce Trees
Oak, maple, and hickory trees
Grasses with long slender leaves