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WH Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Final Exam Review
WH Final Exam Review
59 terms
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63 plays
Spring 2020
Flashcards
59 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the main goal of the nations at the Congress of Vienna?
Create consitutional monarchies across Europe
Create peace and stability in Europe after Napoleon
Stop non-European nations from being involved in European politics
Remove royal families from power in Europe
2
The "war guilt clause" of the Treaty of Versailles said that Germany....
Had to give up all their land to the French
Had to assume full responsibility for the war
Had to personally apologize to all the Allied Powers
Had to give up their power and territory to Russia
3
Which battle in WWII was an allied victory in the Pacific and turning point in the war against Japan?
Battle of Guadalcanal
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of El Alamein
Attack on Pearl Harbor
4
Why did Mussolini lead an Italian invasion of Ethiopia?
Desire to spread fascist governments across Africa
Desire to build imperial colony
Desire to cut off supplies into Africa for the Allies
Desire to compete against the Germans in Africa
5
Why did the British smuggle opium into China?
To make sure to get all the opium out of Britain
To balance trade between Britain and China
To encourage that drugs are cool
Racial hatred in hopes to get rid of all Chinese
6
All of the following are things people who create a nation-state bond over EXCEPT....
Education
Culture
History
Language
7
What gov. requires the consent of the governed (permission of the people) to create new laws?
Absolute Monarchy
Dictatorship
Oligarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
8
Who led the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 in Russia?
Joseph Stalin
Nicholas Romanov II
Vladimir Lenin
Karl Marx
9
People who led rev. movements in Latin America b/c they were educated in Enlightenment ideals.
Peninsulares
Mestizos
Mulattos
Creoles
10
Which Safavid ruler welcomed other religions and encouraged Chinese & Persian art?
Akbar
Babur
Shah Abbas
Suleyman
11
“Government should not play a role in the economy or lives of citizens.”
-Which economic system does this quote support?
Mixed Economy
Laissez Faire
Communism
Socialism
12
The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires all followed which religion?
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
13
How did Napoleon Bonaparte come to power in France?
Democractic elections after the revolution ended
Led the 3rd Estate to execute the monarch and take power
Used his military influence to create a monarchy built around the military
Staged a coup d'etat to overthrow the Directory
14
How did the Spanish Civil War lead to the start of WWII?
Constitutional monarchy formed allowed for peace in Spain
The war brought economic growth to Spain
More democracies were formed to fight against fascism
Fear of fascist nations continued to spread across Europe
15
What did Babur do for the Mughal Empire?
created a law code
created a writing system
created building programs
conquered lands & created empire
16
What happened during the event known as Kristallnacht?
Nazi's began deporting Jews to concentration camps
Jewish businesses and synagogues were destroyed
Jews in Germany were required to wear Yellow Stars
Jewish children were forced to join the Hitler Youth
17
Napoleon’s invasion of what country failed b/c lack of preparation for fighting in the winter?
France
Portugal
Spain
Russia
18
What is the belief that people's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people in which they share a common culture?
Imperialism
Nationalism
Industrialization
Urbanization
19
This revolution’s causes were financial burdens (difficulties) & social class struggles.
American Revolution
Haitian Revolution
French Revolution
Revolutions in England
20
Which of the following is true of Suleiman the Magnificent's rule over the Ottoman Empire?
He persecuted and executed non-Muslims
He treated non-Muslims as criminals
He allowed freedom of religion
He created a government run by Christians and Jews
21
Why did President Truman drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
To prevent Germany from surrendering and ending the war
To avoid Allied (American) invasion of mainland Japan
In hopes of assassinating the emperor
In order to encourage the Japanese to invade Russia
22
“The workers will rise up and overthrow the privileged class.”
- Who believed this statement to be true?
Emperor Mutsuhito
Adam Smith
Otto von Bismarck
Karl Marx
23
An unpopular monarchy, massive casualties in WWI, and the rise of communism all led to which event?
World War II
Glorious Revolution
Treaty of Versailles
Bolshevik Revolution of 1917
24
What was the significance of the D-Day invasion?
Germany gained victory across all of Europe
Italians were able to conquer multiple Mediterranean islands
The Allied liberation of France, Belgium, and Luxenbourg began
It involved the Japanese in the fight in Europe
25
Which empire lost its sovereignty (having overall authority) as a result of the Mandate System?
Ottoman Empire
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Roman Empire
Russian Empire
26
What was the MAIN reason for European imperialism in Africa?
Natural Resources for industry
NOT THIS ONE
Buy African manufactured goods
Gather slaves to bring back to Europe
27
What economic hardship fell on the Germans with the Treaty of Versailles?
They were forced into being divided into spheres of influence
They were forced to pay reparations to the Allied powers
They had to give up 25% of all income to the nation to the Allied powers
They were forced to take multiple loans from the United States
28
What type of government practices an extreme form of nationalism and one-party rule?
Communist Dictatorship
Absolute Monarchy
Totalitarian Dictatorship
Fascist Dictatorship
29
How did industrialization similarly impact England, Germany, & Japan?
Used factories to create a strict Christian society
Used factories to quickly build up their military
Used realpolitik to justify mistreatment of citizens
Used realpolitik to conquer surrounding lands
30
Why was the Battle of Stalingrad significant?
All of the Above
the Russians were forced to retreat & fight on the defensive
Stalin surrendered to Hitler
the Germans were forced to retreat & fight on the defensive
31
Which Gunpowder Empire was located in modern day Turkey, Greece, & North Africa? - green on the map
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
32
Which Gunpowder Empire was located in modern day Iran? - pink on the map
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
33
The Glorious Revolution and English Bill of Rights established what type of government?
Aristocracy
Absolute Monarchy
Constitutional Monarchy
Democracy
34
Who supports a society where all industry is controlled by the government and people collectively?
William Wilberforce
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Stuart Mill
35
All of the following are reasons the Industrial Revolution started in Britain EXCEPT...
Stable Government
They already had factories built in the cities
Lots of Natural Resources
Expanding Economy
36
John Locke said if a gov. does not protect the people’s rights, the people can/should do what?
Petition their government and hope for reforms
Overthrow the oppressive government to establish a new one
Get over it and live with it
Send missionaries from neighboring nations to help
37
What is the term for a country "giving into" another country to avoid war?
Blitzkrieg
Non-Aggression Pact
Appeasement
Demilitarization
38
Where was the Battle of El Alamein fought?
Between the borders of France and Belgium in Europe
In the harsh, frozen tundra of Russia
Island in the Philippines
Deserts in North Africa
39
Who would support the idea of a privately owned & controlled economy?
Friedrich Engels
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Webb
40
What economic system pairs best with a laissez-faire role of government?
Communism
Mixed Economy
Capitalism
Socialism
41
When did World War II officially begin?
when Germany began building concentration camps
when Hitler rose to power in Germany and was elected Chancellor
when Germany invaded Poland
when Germany invaded Czechloslovakia
42
Which Gunpowder Empire was located in modern day India? - purple on the map
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
43
Which of the following did NOT occur during the Meiji Era in Japan?
Japan built up it's industry and factory production
Japan offered free public education to its people
Japan forced the people to dress more European/Western
Japan's army and navy became stronger
44
What was Hitler's "Final Solution?"
Genocide of those considered inferior by the Nazis
Persecution of Christians and Jews for their beliefs
Germans were persecuted for their beliefs
Use of American POWs in scientific experiments
45
Which of the following dictators was NOT a fascist leader?
Joseph Stalin (USSR)
Emperor Hirohito (Japan)
Benito Mussolini (Italy)
Adolf Hitler (Germany)
46
What is the agreement of people to surrender freedoms to their government for protection in return?
Natural Rights
Divine Right
Magna Carta
Social Contract
47
How did World War I impact the economies of European countries?
Drained the treasuries of Europe
Gave women the authority over the economy instead of men
Enriched the treasuries of Europe
Increased sales of non-military items from factories
48
Capitalism: _______________::_________________: Karl Marx
Karl Marx; capitalism
Adam Smith; socialism
Adam Smith; communism
Karl Marx; communism
49
Japanese nationalism resulted in which of the following?
End of feudalism & Shogun rule
Start of the Tokugawa Shogunate
A series of wars between the United States and Japan
Continued rule by the Shogun under a military dictatorship
50
Which country entered the war after the bombing of Pearl Harbor?
Great Britain
United States
Germany
France
51
How are the ideas of Voltaire shown in this quote expressed in the U.S. Bill of Rights?
Freedom of Speech
Right to Bear Arms
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of the Press
52
Which country was NOT part of the Big Three during WWII?
Great Britain
France
United States
Soviet Union
53
What's the significance of the meetings in Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam between the Big Three?
All leaders able to work together despite their differences
The leaders couldn't get along enough to unite for victory
All leaders were dedicated to spreading democracy
All leaders united to defeat the Japanese throughout the war
54
What was the international association formed to maintain peace in the world after WWI?
European Union
International Friendship of Alliances
United Nations
League of Nations
55
Which political party won the Spanish Civil War?
Fascists
Communists
Republicans
Democrats
56
What was the result of the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Execution of the czar
Creation of a Constitutional Monarchy
Victory for the Allied Powers
Re-establishment of the Monarchy
57
What did the Restoration do for England's government?
Put the English Monarchy back in power
Created an indirect monarchy
Gave the people all the power in society
Gave power over England to a foreign king
58
How did the collapse of the Romanov & Hapsburg Dynasties after WWI impact Europe?
Eastern Europe became more stable
Eastern Europe became less stable
All of Europe became capitalist
All of Europe became communist
59
How did the Germans respond to having to pay reparations to the Allied Powers?
Friendship and alliance with the Allied Powers
Resentment and anger towards the Allied Powers
They no longer had any interaction with the Allied Powers
Refusal to cooperate with the Allied Powers
