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WC Midterm Exam Review 2020 Flashcards | StudBud
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WC Midterm Exam Review 2020
WC Midterm Exam Review 2020
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1
Invented Chinese writing
Han
Shang
Zhou
Qin
2
Which Gunpowder Empire followed Shi'a Islam?
Mughal
Ottoman
Safavid
Ming
3
Who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire?
Orkhan I
Osman
Timur the Lame
Suleyman the Lawgiver
4
Feudal lords of Japan
Shogun
Kamikaze
Samurai
Daimyo
5
These nomadic Turkish Sufis were militant Shi'a Muslims who were loyal to the Safavid.
Janissaries
Mamluks
Qizilbash
Ghulam
6
The ultimate goal of all Hindus is...
Brahmin
Reincarnation
Moksha
Nirvana
7
Reflects the balance of complimentary forces in the universe
Confucianism
Yin & Yang
Legalism
Daoism
8
What is Anatolia today?
Russia
Greece
Turkey
France
9
This dynasty was the height of the Age of Buddhism.
Sui
Tang
Period of Disunion
Song
10
This is defined as respect for one's parents and ancestors.
filial piety
yin and yang
daoism
mandate of heaven
11
the founder of Hinduism
The Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama
Mr. John Francis Hindu
the Aryans (no individual founder)
12
The Indian practice of widows throwing themselves upon their husbands' funeral pyres
sati
ashoka
asceticism
sufi
13
Peter the Great's main goal for Russia
to end Mongol rule over Russia
to expand Russia's borders toward the arctic
to increase Chinese influence
to modernize & westernize Russia
14
This was a force for national unity in China
the Zhou Dynasty
Iron technology
Chinese writing
the Shang Dynasty
15
Capital city of the Kievan Rus
Kiev
Novgorod
Baghdad
Moscow
16
Why would someone convert to Islam from Hinduism?
pay fewer taxes
be reincarnated to a higher level caste
conversion was forced upon pain of death
to avoid torture
17
This word means "to submit to God"
souk
hajj
Islam
Muslim
18
I was the Mauryan Empire ruler who spread Buddhism.
Chandra Gupta
Ashoka
Alexander the Great
Chandragupta Maurya
19
This invasion ended the Abbasid, killed the caliph, & destroyed Baghdad.
the Huns
the Mongols
the Mughal
the Turks
20
This term means successor to the prophet
mosque
muslim
Ali
caliph
21
The most popular school of Buddhism in China still
Mahayana
Pure Land
Zen
Theravada
22
Chandragupta Maurya created an army & empire in response to...
Alexander the Great
the White Huns
the Mongols
the Turks
23
With few exceptions, Indian history is characterized by...
political unity under a powerful empire
regional rule
ethnic division & warfare
the spread of Islam
24
The tower of a mosque from which Muslims are called to pray
Minaret
Oasis
Shia
Mosque
25
the founder of the Mughal empire was
Taj Mahal
Akbar
Babur
Mughal
26
steppe
another word for rainforest
a empty scorching hot land with swamp lands
a treeless grassland
a cold land with many trees
27
What the Ottomans renamed Constantinople
Baghdad
Istanbul
Turkey
Damascus
28
The philosophy of the Qin dynasty
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
Daoism
29
The Golden Age of Chinese philosophy
Period of Disunion
Warring States Period
Qin
Zhou
30
This religion teaches that all objects have souls and are capable of suffering.
Buddhism
Jainism
Ahimsa
Hinduism
31
Extreme non-violence practiced by Jains
Ashoka
asceticism
ahimsa
moksha
32
Not one of the 5 Pillars of Islam
Make a pilgrimage to Mecca
Baptism
Prayer
Giving to the poor
33
The sacred text of Islam is the _________________.
Bible
Tripitaka
Vedas
Qu'ran
34
This helped the Japanese defeat the Mongol invasions
the use of gunpowder technology
much of the Mongol army died of the plague
Chinese warriors fought for Japan
kamikaze winds (divine winds) sank the Mongol ships
35
Umayyad family established the capital of the caliphate in:
Mecca
Damascus
Baghdad
Jerusalem
36
The ONLY example of cultural diffusion in Chinese history.
Buddhism
Silk-making
the Mandate of Heaven
Confucianism
37
How did Buddhism enter China?
Buddha traveled to China
along the Silk road
from merchants on the East China Sea
by the Mongol conquest
38
The Hindu concept of the unchanging, ultimate reality. Main Hindu deity.
Brahmin
Nirvana
Brahman
Di
39
The oldest examples of Chinese writing are found on...
oracle bones
bronze vessels
clay tablets
paper scrolls
40
Who is the perfect Daoist?
Empress Wu
Winnie the Pooh
Gaozu of Han
Shi Huangdi
41
Ruler of the Yuan Dynasty
Genghis Khan
Kubilai Khan
Gaozu
Shi Huangdi
42
Slave soldiers taken from non-Muslim lands in the Ottoman Empire.
Qizilbash
Mamluks
Janissaries
Ghulam
43
A mystical form of Islam that rejects worldliness & focuses on the spiritual connection with God.
Sunni
Shi'a
Sikhism
Sufism
44
The name of the Japanese governments led by the military
Shogunate
Samurai
Daimyo
Tokugawa
45
What was the kaaba in Mecca?
Muhammad's tribe
Capital city of the Abbasids
shrine to multiple gods
Birthplace of Muhammad
46
What civilization conquered Constantinople?
Ottoman Empire
Germanic Tribes
Egypt
Persian Empire
47
Where was the Abbasid capital located?
Baghdad
Arabia
Damascus
Ctesiphan
48
Turkish military slaves of the Islamic Empire
jati
mamluks
caliphate
steppes
49
Islamic art discouraged the use of what in their art?
humans & animals
plants and sea life
motorcycles
stars
50
The political theory created by the Zhou Dynasty
Mandate of Heaven
Confucianism
Feudalism
Pax Mongolia
51
Founder of Safavid Empire
Safi al-Din
Osman I
Ismail
Abbas I
52
From what empire did Russia adopt most of its cultural aspects?
the Chinese
the Byzantine
the Mongols
the Islamic Empire
53
The peaceful era of Mongol rule throughout Asia
Pax Mongolia
Yuan dynasty
Period of Disunion
Shi Huangdi
54
Hindu religious duties & obligations determined by caste & gender.
Brahman
Dharma
Moksha
Karma
55
The holy city of Islam
Sharia
Hadith
Mecca
Kaabah
56
What were Qizilbash?
weirdos
tribesmen loyal and supportive to the Safavid
a small, fast sailing ship; highly maneuverable, headsail
Threads of small cords of various colors/lengths
57
Chinese history is divided into periods called
empires
dynasties
eras
kingdoms
58
The first example of foreign rule in China
Han
Shang
Qin
Yuan
59
What does Allah mean in Arabic?
God
Muhammad
Ali
Submit
60
The Safavid were ethnically ______.
Turkish
Arab
Persian
Indian
61
India first experienced Muslim rule when the _________ dynasty of the Islamic Empire conquered the Sindh.
Safavid
Umayyad
Abbasid
Ottoman
62
The highest Varna of the Indian caste system...
Brahmin
Monsoon
Brahman
Kshatriya
63
The Buddhist state of enlightenment, a state without suffering.
nirvana
Bodhi
Buddha
moksha
64
Why did China develop a distinct identity & culture that remained unchanged for thousands of years?
Chinese river valleys
natural barriers
Logographic writing
lack of iron technology
65
Rejecting worldly pleasures and submitting oneself to suffering
ahimsa
sufism
ashoka
asceticism
66
At the end of the Abbasid Dynasty in the Islamic Empire, who wielded the actual power?
the Mongols
Mamluk generals
the Umayyad
the caliph
67
The government was a feudal (decentralized) system under the...
Shang dynasty
Qin dynasty
Zhou dynasty
Han dynasty