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Protestant Reformation, Scientific, & Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Protestant Reformation, Scientific, & Enlightenment
Protestant Reformation, Scientific, & Enlightenment
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How the reformation led to the scientific revolution and how those both led to the enlightenment.
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1
He believed salvation was by faith alone and that the bible was the ultimate source of authority (not the Church).
Archbishop
Roman Catholic Church
John Calvin
Martin Luther
2
Who and what started the Protestant reformation?
Martin Luther and his 95 theses (complaints)
American Revolution by 13 colonies
King Louis XVI and his crazy high taxes
Copernicus and Heliocentric
3
He believed in a social contract where people gave up some rights in exchange for law & order
Locke
Jefferson
Beccaria
Hobbes
4
What invention led to increased literacy and the spread of the Reformation and Scientific Revolution?
type writer
enigma machine
internet
printing press
5
What change occurred in Europe because of the scientific Revolution?
The power of the Catholic church was reinstated
the authority of monarchs in western europe were reduced
Catholic teachings were questions by new scientific ideas
the idea that individuals had rights and liberties
6
What was a negative impact of the Enlightment?
It caused Europeans to want more conquests to spread Enlightenment ideas
Enlightenment ideas only applied to White men, not women or people of color
All of the above
It perpetuated the idea of European superiority over other cultures, people
7
heliocentric theory; feared persecution, didn't publish findings until 1543 the year he died
Newton
Kepler
Copernicus
Galileo
8
How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
New technology was created
It encouraged people to think for themselves, use reason and solve problems
It encouraged people to leave the Catholic Church and become Protestant
Scientists decided to focus on philosophy instead of natural sciences
9
2 treaties of gov by Locke inspired what two revolutions?
French Revolution and 7 years war
American Rev and French Revolution
7 years war and Am. revolution
Protestant reformation
10
Wrote about freedom of religion, religious tolerance and freedom of speech
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
Martin luther
11
His helocentric theory of the universe, got him an arrest & trial cuz it was against the Church
Galileo
martin Luther
Rene Descartes
Copernicus
12
Luther's main complaint - The act of selling ___________ for sins to reduce time spent in purgatory.
Confession
Usury
Indulgences
Calvinism
13
He had a major influence on the scientific method
John Locke
Copernicus
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
14
writings of the enlightenment philosophers in Europe encouraged later political revolutions
b/c of their beliefs in socialist economics
b/c of their beliefs in the holy roman catholic church
b/c of their beliefs in the natural rights of man
beliefs in imperialism
15
Which enlightenment thinker influenced our Declaration of Independence? (right to life, liberty...)
Thomas Paine
Voltaire
John Locke
Hobbes
16
He supported consent of the governed, natural rights of life liberty and property
Hobbes
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
17
A christian that does NOT follow the catholic church is a...
Protestant
Catholic
Jewish
Hinduism
18
During the enlightenment, philosophers believed that
greeks & romans had the best forms of government
government should be based on religion and led by the clergy
science & reason could improve society and government
people have up their natural rights to rulers
19
Which statement demonstrates the new approach to the Scientific Revolution?
benefits arising out of translating classical manuscripts
need for labs to test the old thoeries
Using observation, & logic instead of relying on old beliefs
belief in witchcraft, astrology and magic
