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AP Biology - Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology - Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
AP Biology - Chapter 4: Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
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Answers
1
"
Mirror images
"
Structural Isomers
Geometric Isomers
Enantiomers
Isomers
2
Both polar like water and a very good organic solvent...
Amino
Hydroxyl
Carboxyl
Sulfhydral
3
Specifically, what functional group do you see here...
Phosphate
Hydroxyl
Amino
Sulfhydryl
4
The functional group
NOT
pictured here...
Alcohols
Organic Phosphates
Thiols
Amines
5
The view that all phenomena including life processes are governed by physical and chemical laws
Vitalism
Abiotic
Mechanism
Biotic
6
All of these are prefixes that identify the
number
of carbon atoms in a molecule except...
But...
Iso..
Prop...
Meth...
7
What functional group has the property of energy transfer
Phosphate
Sulfhydryl
Carboxyl
Amino
8
Which functional group acts as a base by accepting a proton?
Amino
Phosphate
Carbonyl
Carboxyl
9
When both "X" groups are on the same side of the geometric isomer the term ____ is used
TRANS
ISO
ORTHO
CIS
10
The original source of energy for Miller's experiment was...
Lightning
Wind
Geothermal
Sunlight
11
Which gas was not in the primitive atmosphere?
O2
H2O
NH3
CH4
12
Lipids that have 4 ring structures are called...
Enzymes
Steriods
Nucleic Acids
Fatty Acids
13
What word doesn't belong in the group?
Carbonyl
Ketone
Aldehyde
Carboxyl
14
The two chemical elements found in a hydrocarbon are...
Carbon and Hydrogen
Oxygen and Hydrogen
Carbon and Helium
Carbon and Oxygen
15
Specifically, what functional group do you see here...
Carbonyl
Aldehyde
Carboxyl
Ketone
16
What functional group when in ionic form is in the form of a cation?
Carbonyl
Carboxyl
Amino
Hydroxyl
17
Where did the
primative
atmospheric gases come from?
Volcanoes
A metiorite that struck the Earth
The "Big Bang" TV show
Cosmic Radiation
18
The functional groups that would effect pH...
Amino
Carboxyl
All of these
Phosphate
19
Word association... when I say "
Thiol
" ... you say...
Carboxyl
Sulfhydryl
Hydroxyl
Carbonyl
20
Specifically, what functional group do you see here...
Carboxyl
Aldehyde
Ketone
Carbonyl
21
The concept that stated life forces were outside of the laws of physics and chemistry...
Abiotic
Mechanism
Vitalism
Biotic
22
The branch of chemistry that studies carbon containing compounds is called...
Biochemistry
Organic Chemistry
Bio-molecular Chemistry
Chemistry
23
The chemical seen here...
Cyclohexene
Cyclohexyne
Cyclohexane
Cyclopentane
24
A four sided triangular 3D structure...
Dodecahedron
Tetrahedron
Propane
Butane
25
Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different stuctural formulas are called...
Geometric Isomers
Enantiomers
All of these
Structural Isomers
26
What must the "
R
" in this molecule contain to be organic?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Phosphate
Carbon
27
What must an enantiomers have?
A symmetric carbon structure creating a mirror image
At least one asymmetrical carbon preventing a mirror image
None of These!!!
Asymmetric carbon creating a mirror Image
28
What Miller's experiment disproved...
Biotic
Mechanism
Vitalism
Abiotic
29
When ATP breaks into ADP + P the free phosphate group is sometimes called inorganic... why?
It lacks nitrogen
It lacks hydrogen
It lacks carbon
It lacks sulfur
30
When double bonds are present... what type of isomer exists
Structural
Two of these are correct
Enantiomers
Geometric
