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Trauma Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Trauma Test Review
Trauma Test Review
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1
What position would the pt be in if the C-arm is on the pt rt side, your rt hand is at pts feet & ":)" at pt feet
supine
laterally recumbent
prone
dorsal decub
2
OR tables are considered sterile only at the level of the tabletop
True
False
3
which one of the following methods will best reduce pt dosage during fluoro procedures in surgery
decrease kV
use intermittent fluoro
place x-ray tube above pt
increase mA
4
What postion would the pt be in if the C-arm is on the left side of pt, your rt hand is at pts head and ":)" at pt head
supine
dorsal decub
prone
laterally recumbent
5
What internal artifact is this?
PICC placement
ETT placement
Dobhoff tube
Central line placement
6
What is the most effective way to reduce exposure?
distance
time
shielding
7
What projections best demonstrates the C1-2 region if a pt is unable to open his/her mouth or flex/extend the neck?
AP axial view w CR // to AML
AP axial view w CR // to OML
AP axial w CR // to MML
AP axial w CR // to IOML
8
What position is the pt if the c-arm is on the rt side of pt, your rt hand is at pt head & ":)" is at pts head
supine
trendelenburg
laterally recumbent
prone
9
What should a technologist do if the sterile environment is violated during a surgical procedure?
notify a member of the surgical team once the procedure has been completed
notify a member of the surgical team immediately
note the violation on the examination requisition
inform the radiology supervisor
10
A closed reduction is a _____
non-surgical procedure
sterile procedure
internal fixation
surgical procedure
11
identify the surgery
Hip arthroplasty
intermedullary fixation
ORIF Hip
ORIF femur
12
nonsterile personnel can come into contact with a sterile barrier, drape and surgical instruments
True
False
13
When the C-arm is AP and the pt is AP, the xray tube is _____ the pt and the II is _____
above; underneath
underneath; above
underneath; above
above; lateral
14
If the C-arm is in a horizontal position, the best place to be to decrease exposure is...
by the II
next to the surgeon
by the xray tube
near the head of the patient
15
Abbreviation for ORIF refers to
orthopedic rodding internal fixation
orthopedic reduction internal fixation
open reduction internal fracture
open reduction internal fixation
16
What internal artifact is this?
NG tube
Dobhoff tube
PICC placement
Central line placement
17
sterile gowns are considered sterile from the shoulder to the sterile field & at the sleeve from cuff to above elbow
True
False
18
identify this surgery
portacath
central line placement
bronchoscopy
chest tube
19
What does ORIF stand for?
open reduced internal fracture
open reduction internal fixation
open rod in fracture
open reduction intermediate fracture
20
retrograde urography is considered a _____ study of the urinary system
sterile
nonfunctioning
functioning
non-invasive
21
For a PA projection of the C-arm, the xray tube should be ____ and the II is ______
lateral; above
underneath; obliqued
above; underneath
underneath; above
22
What is the centering for a toddler & up KUB
center 1" above umbliicus
center 2-3" above umbilicus
center @ iliac crest
center 1" below umbilicus
23
ERCP (Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) uses fluro & endoscopy to treat probs of biliary system
False
True
24
What is the centering for toddlers & up Abdomen AP Erect
3" above umbilicus
1-2" above umbilicus
at the crest
25
When the pt. is supine on the surgical table the C-arm should be placed in the PA projection
False
True
26
For a cholangiogram procedure anatomy shown is the biliary duct system, drainage into duodenum & any residual stones
True
False
27
which device is commonly used during a hip pinning to reduce a fx of the proximal femur?
llizarov device
cannulated screw assembly
kirschner wire
intramedullary nail
28
With high level fluoroscopy (HLF), the maximum exposure rate cannot exceed 20 R/min
False
True
29
Which one of the following devices is best during a C-arm hip pinning procedure to protect the sterile environment
shower curtain
sterile towel over x-ray tube
wiping down the entire C-arm w an antiseptic solution
sterile towel over II
30
pt enters ED w/ possible c-spine fx. The doc wants a view to demonstrate the pedicles. Which views would show that
articular pillar view
AP axial projection using 45 lateromedial & 15 cephalic angle
Ottonello projection
AP axial projection w 35-45 cephalic angle
31
The horizontal beam lateral lumbar spine projection requires a CR position that is
perp to the MCP
perp to the IR
angled 5-7 caudal
angled 5-7 cephalic
32
if the pt is prone and the c-arm is on the lft side of the pt, what do you need to do to orient the image properly
nothing, it is automatically correct
invert only
invert and reverse
reverse only
33
This fx occurs through the pedicles of the axis C2. W/ or w/o displacement of C2 or C3
hutchinson's fx
boxers fx
hangman's fx
compression fx
34
What surgery is this?
ERCP
laminectomy
Cholangiogram
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
35
the best sterile procedure used in the OR is the shower curtain. Where nonsterile people on 1 side & sterile on other
False
True
36
Which type procedure would be performed in surgery to realign a fx?
compound reduction
internal fixation
open reduction
closed reduction
37
in orthopedic terms, CR refers to
cast removal
closed reduction
callus reduction
cast reduction
38
What does neonate mean?
freshie
old born
newly born
itsy bitsy baby
39
What position would the pt be if the c-arm is on pt lft side, your rt hand is at pt feet & ":)" at pts feet
obliqued
supine
prone
laterally recumbent
40
the epiphyseal plate is the space between the _____ & _____ growth centers
diaphysis & epiphysis
primary & secondary
initial & end
41
interbody fusion cage is a alternative device for traditional spinal fusion
True
False
42
The horizontal beam lateral projections for the c-spine require a ___SID
96"
35-40"
40-44"
60-72"
43
The entire sterile gown, worn by the surgeon, is considered sterile.
False
True
44
What type of hardware is commonly used to reduce fx of the proximal femur?
cannulated screws
nails and wires
compression plates
intramedullary rods
45
___ is used to create an x-ray beam that activates at timed increments to reduce exposure during c-arm fluoro
road-mapping
magnification mode
pulse mode
boost digital spot
46
"boost" exposures used during C-arm procedures are intended to:
provide road map effect
decrease the technologists dose
decrease pt dose
increase brightness of image
47
identify the surgery
ERCP
vertebroplasty
bronchoscopy
portacath
48
Asepsis is defined as
proper handwashing
sterile dressings & covers
absence of infectious organisms
clean environment
49
orthopedic cement is added to the weakened vertebrae
kyphoplasty
lumbar laminectomy
lumbar discectomy
vertebroplasty
50
How should the CR be aligned for an AP projection of the chest?
perp to the long axis of the sternum
perp to the plane of the IR
// to the MSP
perp to the MCP
51
This fx of the ankle joint involves the medial, lateral & posterior malleoli of the distal tibia
Boxer's fx
Trimalleolar fx
Hangman's fx
Bennet's fx
52
where should the operator (or surgeon) stand when using a C-arm fluoro unit in a horizontal CR position?
must stand back atleast 6 feet from the pt.
midway between the x-ray tube & the intensifier
xray tube end of the c-arm
Intensifier end of the C-arm
53
if the pt is prone and the c-arm is on the pts rt side, what should be done to orient the image properly
invert only
reverse only
nothing, it is automatically correct
invert and reverse
54
This fx most commonly involves the 5th metacarpal with an apex posterior. Results from punching something
Smith's fx
Chip fx
Boxers fx
Pott's fx
55
if the pt is supine and the c-arm is on pt right side, what do you need to do to orient the image properly
nothing, it is automatically correct
reverse only
reverse & invert
invert only
56
arthroplasty is a formal term describing an
removal of damaged meniscus in the knee
debridement of loose bodies in a joint
internal reduction of a long bone fx
total hip replacement
57
Which of the following is not an essential attribute for the surgical radiographer?
mastery of essential nursing skills
problem solving skills
mastery of positioning and technical concepts
confidence
58
Essential attributes of a surgical x-ray tech include confidence, communication, problem solving skills and mastery
False
True
59
A health professional who prepares the OR by supplying it with the appropriate supplies & instruments is a
certified surgical technologist (CST)
surgical assistant
circulator
scrub
60
What is the centering for a infant KUB
at the iliac crest
centered 2-3" above umbilicus
center 1" above umbilicus
center at midthroax
61
only sterile items are allowed within the sterile feild
false
true
62
only sterile items are allowed within the sterile field
True
False
63
stabilizing device that can permit healing w/o the need for internal fixation
open reduction
intramedullary fixation
external fixation
closed reduction
64
OR tables are considered sterile only at the level of the tabletop
true
false
65
fixator device that is commonly used to reduce fx in long bones
intramedullary rod
ORIF
cannulated screw
portacath
66
What internal artifact is this?
Dobhoff tube
Central line placement
Chest tube
NG tube
67
The AP reverse caldwell projection for a trauma skull examination requires the CR to be:
// to the OML
// to the IOML
// to the LML
15 cephalic to the OML
68
growth plates is an area of soft bone at the end of long bones & allows the bones to grow as the child grows
False
True
69
How is the CR aligned for the reverse waters projection for the facial bones?
// to the MML
// to the LML
15 cephalic angle to the OML
perp to the plane of the IR
70
identify this surgery
lumbar fusion
lumbar discectomy
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
laminectomy
71
A way to reduce exposure during surgical radiography is using pulse mode which is timed increments
True
False
72
What is the centering for a infant Abdomen AP Erect
1" above umbilicus
1-2" above umbilicus
at the crest
73
A pt enters the ED w a possible fx sternum. The pt is supine and unable to lie prone. What will best show the sternum
AP & horizontal beam lateral
rt posterior oblique (RPO) & lateral recumbent
AP & LPO
LPO & horizontal beam lateral
74
retrograde urography looks at your ..
renal pelvis, major calyx's & ureters
ureters, bladder and major calyx's
kidney, renal pelvis & bladder
bladder, ureters & kidneys
75
A cholangiogram shows the lft & rt hepatic ducts, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, common bile duct & endoscope
False
True
76
What internal artifact is this?
ETT placement
Central line placement
Dobhoff tube
PICC placement
77
identify this surgery
ORIF femur
ORIF hip
external fixation
hip arthroplasty
78
The 3 cardinals to reduce exposure are time, distance & short exposure times
True
False
79
If the pt is supine and c-arm is on pts left side, what do you do to orient the image properly
reverse and invert
reverse only
invert only
nothing, it is automatically correct
80
pt enters the ED w possible shoulder dislocation & is unable to sit/stand. Which routine would best show the dislocation
AP & horizontal beam transthoracic lateral
AP & transaxillary
AP external & internal rotation
AP & AP axial
81
What internal artifact is this?
ETT placement
Central line placement
PICC placement
Chest tube
82
What does asepsis mean?
free from bacteria or other microorganisms
removal of all microorganisms
clean
absence of infectious organisms
83
if the sterility of an object is in doubt, it must be considered sterile
False
True
84
The worst position for radiation safety for a C-arm is when the pt is AP and the C-arm is AP
False
True