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Thinking, Language, and Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
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1
Tendency of people to search for information that supports their own preconceptions.
framing
algorithm
confirmation bias
belief perseverence
2
Smallest units of language that carry meaning.
grammar
syntax
phoneme
morpheme
3
An impairment of language due to brain damage.
amnesia
aphasia
cellulitis
conjunctivitis
4
Statistical approach used to analyze factors from an intelligence test.
validity
reliability
factor analysis
normal curve
5
Babies are in the "one word stage" of language at age
5-6 years old
1-2 years old
0-12 months
3-4 years old
6
A 'normal curve' in psychology that explains psychological attributes looks like a(n)
incline line
declined line
bell
exponential slope
7
Lewis Terman's widely used intelligence test - a revision of Binet.
MMPI
Stanford-Binet
Gardner's Exam
WAIS
8
A mental grouping of similar objects, events, or people
mental set
concept
algorithm
prototype
9
Condition where one has a low intelligence score, but one exceptional ability.
mental retardation
savant syndrome
gifted intelligence
genius paradigm
10
The most widely used intelligence test.
WAIS
ACT
MMPI
SAT
11
Tendency to judge likelihood of things in terms of how well they match particular prototypes
mental set
belief perseverence
availability heuristic
representative heuristic
12
A sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem.
insight
phoneme
framing
intuition
13
The extent to which a test produces consistent results.
reliability
validity
14
All the mental activities such as thinking, knowing, and remembering.
framing
language
intuition
cognition
15
Specialized region of frontal lobe that PRODUCES speech.
Broca's Area
amygdala
Wernicke's Area
corpus collosum
16
Located in the temporal lobe, involved in comprehending language.
Broca's Area
cerebellum
Wernicke's Area
Gage Region
17
The set of rules that enables us to communicate with and understand others.
grammar
cognition
syntax
semantics
18
French researcher of intelligence.
Trudeau
Binet
Voltaire
Cousteau
19
Spearman's concept, (g), or the factor that underlies all mental abilities.
general intelligence
creativity
IQ
mental age
20
Degree to which a test measures what it is supposed to measure.
reliability
validity
21
Psychologist who hypothesized an 'emotional intelligence' - the ability to percieve emotions
Kohlberg
Watson
Terman
Binet
22
'Economic' speech used by 2 year olds that consists of mostly nouns and verbs.
typographic speech
topographic speech
telegraphic speech
telepathic speech
23
These measure a person's current knowledge.
achievement test
aptitude test
predictive test
personality inventory
24
The tendency to continue applying a problem-solving strategy even when it's no longer helpful.
mental set
confirmation bias
insight
heuristic