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Principles of Ecology Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Ecology
Principles of Ecology
25 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Ch 1 and 2 test review
Flashcards
25 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
25
Answers
1
Allliving things _____ to make more living things.
reproduce
grow
develop
adapt
2
The series of changes that an organism undergoes during itslifetime
adaptation
evolution
development
reproduction
3
Anorganism's tendency to maintain a stable internal environment
reproduction
homeostasis
adaptation
environment
4
What is the study of how things interact with their environment?
Ecosystem
Adaptation
Homeostasis
Ecology
5
Thegradual change in the characteristics of a species over time
development
reproduction
adaptation
evolution
6
networkof interconnected food chains
trophic level
food web
food chain
autotroph
7
Seastars live in saltwater. Some in tidal pools, others in the deep ocean. This describes their
niche
habitat
community
none of these
8
Theinformation gathered from experiments is called _____.
hypothesis
conclusion
data
research
9
Livingthings change during their lives through _____.
adaptation and organization
growth and development
reproduction
making responses
10
A relationship where both species benefit.
mutualism
commensalism
symbiosis
parasitism
11
Anexperiment is _____.
a test of a hypothesis
a way to prove a fact
a problem to be solved
an observation
12
Livingthings adjust to a stimulus by a reaction called a(n) _____.
homeostasis
growth spurt
response
environment
13
Theprocess whereby an organism produces more of its own kind
development
adaptation
reproduction
evolution
14
What is the process by which producers make their own food?
Consumers
Photosynthesis
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
15
Ecologists who study how many species interact is interested inthe organization level: ___.
community
population
organism
ecosystem
16
feeds on dead organisms
decomposer
scavenger
heterotroph
autotroph
17
breaks down dead organisms
scavenger
heterotroph
decomposer
autotroph
18
Theliving and nonliving factors in an organism's surroundings
reproduction
homeostasis
adaptation
environment
19
Cougarsare predators that often eat weak or diseased animals. This describes the cougar's ___..
community
habitat
none of these
niche
20
Anystructure, behavior, or process that enables an organism to better survive inan environment
evolution
development
reproduction
adaptation
21
Atestable explanation for a question or problem is a(n) _____.
verifiable law
observation
experiment
hypothesis
22
structuredprocedure for collecting information to test a hypothesis is a(n) _____.
experiment
control
principle
theory
23
Thepart of an experiment in which all conditions are kept the same is the _____.
conclusion
hypothesis
control
independent variable
24
layerof Earth that supports life
decomposer
habitat
ecology
biosphere
25
Interaction between species & abiotic parts of the environment is what level of organization?.
community
organism
ecosystem
population