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Florida Civics EOC Course Overview Flashcards | StudBud
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Florida Civics EOC Course Overview
Florida Civics EOC Course Overview
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Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is Foreign Policy?
a government's power in deciding the tax rate
All of the above
a government goal's in dealing with other countries or regions
the government is deciding on passing new gun laws
2
The Preamble
All of the above
Describes the Declaration of Independence
Lists the goals of the Constitution
Lists your civil liberties
3
The law of soil is.......
If you were born outside of United States you're a citizen
All of the above
If you are born outside the U.S. but one of your parents is a citizen
If born in U.S or territory owned by U.S you are a citizen
4
Put these documents in the correct chronological order
Common Sense, Declaration of Independence, Constitution
Bill of Rights, Constitution, Common Sense
Declaration of Independence, Common Sense, Constitution
Harry Potter & the Sorcerer's Stone, Hamlet, Horton Hears a Who
5
The __________ has been used to justify federal government actions not specifically listed in the Constitution.
due process clause
All of the above
elastic clause
necessary & proper clause
6
How did ancient Greece and ancient Rome influence America's constitutional republic?
They had no influence on America's constitutional republic
Influenced through their principles of democracy and republicanism
Influenced through their principles of monarchy and dictatorship
Influenced through their principles of communism.
7
How did Judeo-Christian tradition influence the American Government?
The idea that all people are equal and treated fairly
Individual worth, rule of law
Personal responsibility
All of the above
8
What is a Confederal System?
A system in which states only have powers granted by national governments
A system in which power is shared by the national government and states
A system in which the national governments powers are limited by the states
None of the above
9
What is a
difference
between the constitutional amendment processes of the US and the state of Florida?
voters can participate in Florida's process
The people cannot propose amendments in Florida
U.S. Supreme Court approves amendments but not the FL court
Amendments in Florida must be signed by the governor
10
Identify which type of groups is found in the following mission statement:
non-governmental organization
national organization
governmental organization
for-profit organization
11
The naturalization process requires...
That you have a job
Pass a civics test and take an oath
Are at least 18 and a resident for at least 5 years
That you can read and write basic English
12
Examples of Federalism
Coining money, Declaring war, conduct foreign relationships
Oversee foreign trade, ratify amendments, approves presidential nominees
Taxation, make and enforcing laws, and borrowing money
Education, marriage licenses, conduct elections
13
Which document completes the chain of events: Stamp Act, Tea Act, Intolerable Acts, _______
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
14
The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson upheld which of the following principles?
"Separate but equal."
"Without redeeming social value."
"Clear and present danger."
"With all deliberate speed."
15
What was the important outcome of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Miranda v. Arizona?
Schools can no longer separate facilities based on race.
If someone cannot afford a lawyer, one must be provided.
Suspects must be informed of their rights.
Students have first amendment rights to free speech.
16
Marbury v Madison
Right to an attorney
Established separate but equal
Students may silently protest
Established judicial review
17
Concurrent powers are...
held only by the states.
shared by the federal government and the states
listed in the Magna Carta
held only by the federal government.
18
Which of the following offenses refers to a protection first established by Magna Carta?
For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us.
All of the above
For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world.
For depriving us in many cases, of...Trial by Jury
19
Which is an obligation of U.S. citizenship?
paying taxes
serving on juries
running for office
voting
20
How did the U. S. Constitution solve a problem created by the Articles of Confederation?
It allowed the states to elect representative.
It enabled the federal government to collect taxes.
It avoided the issue of States’ right.
It prevented the amendment of federal laws.
21
Put these documents in the correct chronological order
Mayflower Compact, English Bill of Rights, Magna Carta
Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Mayflower Compact
Mayflower Compact, Magna Carta, American Bill of Rights
Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, English Bill of Rights
22
What was the
Declaration of Independence?
A letter to England explaining why the American colonies are breaking away
An essay about the need for a new Constitution
A plea to improve trade relationships with England
the United States' first Constitution
23
Which is a qualification to be president of the US?
natural born US citizen
resident of the United States for 14+ years
Naturalized Citizen
be at least 35 years old
24
In order for defendants to receive a fair trial, citizens must
pay poll taxes
serve on juries
avoid jury duty
evaluate judges
25
Which branch has the power to "declare war"?
the legislative
the executive
the judicial
the president
26
Who was John Locke?
An Enlighted thinker who believed in natural rights
A philospher who believed in three branches of government
A philosopher who believed in separation of powers
A philosopher who believed the govt should work under a social contract
27
What is a Constitutional Republic?
people allow their governments to rule over them; dictatorship
Government with a written constitution and citizens chose representatives
All people have a say in their government.
a king or queen rules
28
What is depicted in the cartoon?
Federalist argument for a weak central government
A colonial legislature
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
Problems with the U.S. Constitution
29
Local government would most likely make decisions about...
immigration policy
the budget for the U.S. Army
what businesses are allowed in a neighborhood
the requirements to run for governor
30
What is Supremacy Clause?
Federal law takes over any state or local law
Slang word used in the Supreme Court
State law takes over federal law
Applies only in small claims court
31
According to the 10th Amendment, powers not delegated are reserved to the people or
political parties
local governments
the courts
the states
32
In a trial court...
the cases come from lower courts.
there are usually witnesses and a jury.
a panel of judges decide the case.
only criminal cases are heard.
33
What is the United Nations?
an organization of petroleum-exporting countries
an organization of countries that promotes peace & security
North Atlantic Treaty Organiation
Trade agreement between Canada, Mexico and the U.S.
34
What are the correct steps in making a bill a law?(H and S will stand for House and Senate)
Bill passes chamber, Intro in H or S, Signed by President, pass both H & S
Intro to H or S, bill passes chamber, passes both H & S, signed by Prez
Signed by Prez, Pass both H & S, Intro in H or S, Bill passes chamber
Pass both H & S, Bill passes chamber, Intro in H or S, Signed by Prez
35
Which is necessary to amend the Constitution of the United States?
3/4 vote in both houses of Congress & 2/3 of the states
2/3 vote in the Electoral College & 3/4 of the states
2/3 vote in both houses of Congress & 3/4 of the states
2/3 of the state and 3/4 of both houses of Congress
36
What is Habeaus Corpus?
The right for an accused person to stand trial
The right to free speech
The right to bear arms
The right to remain silent
37
How is the electoral college determined?
Number of Senators each state has
population of U.S.
Number of Reps. each state has
Number of Reps. and Senators each state has
38
What led to U.S. involvement in World War II
USS Maine explosion
sinking of the Lusitania
stopping the spread of communism
bombing of Pearl Harbor
39
Types of economic systems
None of the above
Capitalism
Socialism
Communism
40
Which Enlightenment writer strongly recommended the idea of having three branches of government?
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
41
The Mayflower Compact was (probably) the first example of American...
self-government
economic freedom
All of the above
individual rights
42
Congressional Checks on the Executive Branch
Approval of Appointments
Veto Power
Override a Veto
Judicial Review
