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Genetic Engineering Flashcards | StudBud
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Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering
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1
What is genetic engineering?
Naturally breeding two animals with desired traits
Manipulation/addition of genes
Cross-pollinating two crops
Harvesting stem cells
2
There are twins as a result of cloning: Which is an example of variation that is due to environmental factors only?
Hair color
Height
Tatoos
Skin Color
3
The flavor savor tomato doesn't rot as quickly as normal tomatoes because they were
Genetically Modified
going through gene therapy
Selectively Bred
changed through Animal Husbandry
4
A scientist cloned a goat. Which of these is a true statement about the cloned goat?
It looks the same but has different genes.
It has new genes and traits
It lacks the genes for reproduction
It has the genes that are identical to the original goat
5
What is it called when genetically identical copies of living organisms are produced?
mating
twinning
reproducing
cloning
6
In CRISPR, what is the role of Guide RNA?
To guide the DNA
To cut the DNA
To clone the DNA
To guide where CAS 9 has to cut
7
Someone has a wild cat breed with a house cat in order to have a cat that looks wild but is more gentle. This is__.
Animal Husbandry
Gene Therapy
Selective breeding
Genetic Modification
8
Glowing cats that contain jellyfish biolumenesence genes inserted into their DNA are an example of?
cloning
neon dye
transgenics
Natural Mutation
9
Which enzyme is commonly used in CRISPR to cut DNA at specific locations?
DNA polymerase
RNA polymerase
CAS 9
Helicase
10
A woman has a gene that causes a disorder. To avoid passing it on, the defective gene would have to be repaired where
In the mom's nervous system
In the mom's reproductive cells
In the mom's stomach cells
In the mom's brain cells
11
What is a transgenic organism?
an organism that produces human insulin
an organism that has the gene or DNA of another organism inside it
an organism that has human DNA inside it
an organism that has human insulin gene inside it
12
Breeders
select two parents that have beneficial traits to reproduce, yielding offspring with those desired traits.
genetic engineering
artificial intelligence
natural selection
selective breeding
13
What is CRISPR/CAS9?
A gene editing tool that can be used to cut DNA
A tool used to aide in reproduction
A tool that copies RNA
A tool that copies DNA
14
What is a GMO?
An organism with altered DNA
All of the above
An organism developed by scientists to have desired traits
A genetically modified organism