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Earth Science
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Earth Science Released SOL test
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which of the following processes will change a sedimentary rock into an Igneous rock?
Melting and crystallization
Deformation and deposition
Faulting and fracturing
Erosion and deposition
2
The breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller particles without a change in composition -
mechanical weathering
igneous intrusion
metamorphic foliation
chemical precipitation
3
Which of these best describes forest soil?
More organic matter in the humus layer than in deeper layers
More sand-sized particles in humus layer than deep layer
more rock fragments in the humus layer than in deeper layers
More clay in the humus layer than in deeper layers
4
Which of the following may preserve ancient remains of plants and animals?
Volcanic ash
Foliated schist
Granitic intrusion
Folded gneiss
5
Which recent geologic processes commonly occur in the Coastal Plain region of Virginia?
Erosion and deposition
Subduction and metamorphism
Rifting and intrusion
Crustal uplift and rock deformation
6
Which of these planets has the smallest diameter and the greatest average density?
Saturn
Neptune
Jupiter
Mercury
7
Which of these best describes the composition of a nebula such as the Crab Nebula?
Planets and moons
Large asteroids
Clouds of dust and gas
Ice crystals
8
Cloudy nights can be warmer than clear nights because clouds trap heat -
absorbed by Earth during daylight hours
generated from tropical winds
released from Earth's interior
produced by the friction of air particles
9
Which of these describes the area immediately below a water table?
Capillary zone
Recharge zone
Zone of aeration
Zone of saturation
10
This yellow mineral appeared to be gold but it is referred to as "Fools Gold" -
Calcite
Sulfur
Pyrite
Copper
11
All of the following may be found deep in a natural cave EXCEPT-
groundwater
stalagmites
photosynthetic organisms
mineral deposits
12
Obsidian, pumice, and scorla lack crystals because
not enough minerals were present where they formed
They cooled too slowly
they cooled too quickly
they cooled deep inside the Earth
13
Seawater is typically denser than freshwater due to seawater's
lower freezing point
smaller mass
greater depth
higher salinity
14
Which of these are caused primarily by the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon?
Magnetic poles
Seasons
Tides
Prevailing winds
15
The streak test that is used to identify minerals involves studying the -
heated mineral's color as it cools
mineral's crystals with a microscope
color of the powdered form of the mineral
appearance of the mineral under fluorescent light
16
Dramatic variations in the polar ice caps most likely suggest changes in -
Earth's climate
ebb and flow of tides
global water consumption
the Moon's orbit
17
Metamorphic rocks with a layered or banded look are called -
striated
evaporated
unfoliated
foliated
18
Some fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they -
can be easily recycled
come from deep within Earth
produce toxic waste
require a long period of time to form
19
Which of these measurements allows scientists to compare the brightness of stars?
red shift
critical density
orbital velocity
absolute magnitude
20
Most water leaves the ocean through evaporation and returns to the ocean through -
transpiration
precipitation
surface runoff
ground water
21
Which would be the best tools to measure the density of a small piece of silver ore?
A density probe and a 500 mL beaker
A graduated cylinder and a balance
A barometer and a balance
A metric ruler and a metal detector
22
Why does a comet's tail point away from the Sun?
The Moon's light only shines on part of the comet
It is being pulled by a nearby black hole
The comet's tail is following the path of jupiter
The solar wind blows the tail away from the Sun.
23
Which of these is likely to occur after moist air is cooled below its dew point?
Evaporation increases
Winds are generated
Ice crystals melt
Water condenses
24
Rivers, springs, and aquifers are all -
sources of fresh water
frozen in winter
located above ground
human-made structures
25
Which natural resource found in Virginia is a common source of energy?
Zinc
Limestone
Coal
Bauxite