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AICE Psychology - The Biological Approach REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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AICE Psychology - The Biological Approach REVIEW
AICE Psychology - The Biological Approach REVIEW
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Review for The Biological Approach Test
Flashcards
59 cards
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Questions
59
Answers
1
Which of the following is an Independent Variable in the S&S study?
pulse rate
knowledge of the injection
participants height and weight
feedback about side effects
2
Psychology being investigated in Schacter and Singer study?
Mundane Realism
Biological Approach
Lab experiment
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
3
Questionnaires in Schacter and Singer study were used to...
distract participants from the aim.
collect quantitative data.
collect qualitative data.
verify the researchers' hypotheses.
4
In Dement, Hypothesis TWO was
REM and nREM differences
estimated dream duration, length 5 or 15 minutes
dream recall
dream duration correlation with nightmare vs pleasant dream
5
In S&S, Adrenaline:
Group of glands that release hormone into circulatory system
Controls the pituitary gland, or master endocrine gland
Creates amino acid hormones
Substance released in the body when strong emotions are felt
6
In Dement, what was the researchers conclusion for recalling a dream in nREM?
participants recalled a dream from an earlier REM cycle
participants lied to be socially acceptable
participants have extreme IQ and memory recall
participants were confused
7
What was the Aim of the Canli et al study?
That emotion is based on your hormones
That emotive images will be remembered better
Images that are irrelevant spike emotion
I have no cooking clue
8
What was the average dream time in the Dement & Kleitman REM
91 minutes
29 minutes
20 minutes
152 minutes
9
What issues and debates apply to Canli?
The use of animals
Individual vs Situational
The use of children
Nature vs. nurture
10
In Schachter and Singer what did the stooge, in the euphoria condition do?
Started to create a feeling of anger in the room.
Started to fight with the participant
Started to laugh very much
Started to play with items that were in the room: papers, pencils.
11
What method was utilized in Dement?
both field and lab
lab experiment
a 10 galion project
field experiment
12
What experimental design did Canli use?
Independent Groups/Measures
Repeated Measures
13
What did The Shachter-Singer experiment find on perception and arousal?
Have differing effects on emotions
Influence emotions independently
Do not influence emotions
Interact to create emotions
14
In Dement, participants accurately described their REM dream as 5 or 15 minutes with
75% accuracy
88% accuracy
50% accuracy
98% accuracy
15
What is the overall aim in the D&K study?
to investigate eye movement and breathing
to investigate sleep cycles
to investigate eye movement with dreaming
to investigate eye movement and heart rate
16
Which of the following was a part of the methods in Dement & Kleitman?
Longitudinal
Field Observations
Naturalistic
Self-Reports
17
Which type of sampling method was used in the Schacter and Singer study?
Volunteer/ Self-select sampling
Opportunity sampling
Random sampling
Stratified sampling
18
In Dement, participants were awakened by a
a lady named Lola whispering in ear
tap on the shoulder
loud door bell
blast of cool air and the sound of the ocean
19
(S&S) The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that
cognition occurs before emotional response
physiological response & emotion occur independently & simultaneously
emotional response occurs before physiological response.
emotional response occurs before cognition
20
In D&K, the Procedure design of STUDY 3
Delta cycle lasted longer than 45 minutes
same eye movement pattern of 1 minute or more
EEG machine recorded two short REM cycles
nREM cycle lasted longer than 45 minutes
21
How many stages of sleep did Dr. Dement Uncover?
5
3
6
14
22
Two controls of Dement & Kleitman were no caffeine or alcohol, which type of validity is this?
ecological validity
face validity
internal validity
external validity
23
The design of the Dement study was
a case study
a matched pairs study
a home study
a repeated measures design
24
Choose the conclusion of the Canli et al.'s study?
We are more likely to remember emotional images
Amygdala removal is necessary in most mammals
Amygdala activation predicts hypertension in females
We don't remember tranquil memory
25
Which is a strength of Canli's study?
The use of fMRI provided researchers with quantitative data
Ps tested in a standardized environment w/ several controls
The fMRI provided an objective measure for researchers
Use of scientific equipment minimized demand characteristics
26
In D&K, the Procedure design of STUDY 1
woke participants with mild tickles
woke participants in random order REM and nREM
woke participants while blasting Bruno Mars ballads
woke participants at 11pm, 2am, 6am
27
(S&S) A stooge is used to influence the study. What was the specific job of the stooge?
C.play with surrounding materials & ask participant to join
A.Made weird noises to annoy the participants
both b and c
B.demonstrate anger & ask disturbing questions
28
In Dement, One of the controls of the procedure was
asked to come every Friday evening
asked to bring their pillow and blankets from home
reported at 6pm sharp
ask to report just before their usual bedtime
29
The participants in the Shachter and Singer study were told that they were injected with
Saline
Morphine
Heroine
Suproxin
30
What is the Independent Variable in Canli?
Brain scans
Ps level of perceived emotional arousal
Amygdala activation
Memory recall
31
What is the shachter singer experiment show?
people react how they want
we get cues from family
vitiman C
we take cues from our surroundings
32
The sample in D&K study consisted of...
9 participants including rabbits
2 mermaids and 4 zombies
5 intensively studied participants out of a total of 9
Males and females including 3 mice
33
One problem with Dement & Kleitman's population was.....?
Narcissistic Bias
Gender Bias
Obsessions with avocado taost
Observer Bias
34
Why did Canli use only females in his sample?
There were no men available
Females are more likely to honestly report intense emotions
Male participants withdrew from the study
He felt women should be more included in psychology
35
Hypothesis ONE in D&K was
association btwn REM and dreaming
association btwn sleep walking and dreaming
association btwn REM and brain function
association btwn heart rate and REM
36
In Canli, how did the participants indicate the emotional intensity of images
Pictures were already rated by the IAPS
the participants screamed when shown scary images & cried for sad images
They used buttons to rate images on a scale of 0-3
Participants verbalized ratings on a scale of 0-3
37
In Schachter and Singer what did the stooge, in the euphoria condition do?
Started to fight with the participant
Started to laugh very much
Started to play with items that were in the room: papers, pencils.
Started to create a feeling of anger in the room.
38
What experimental design did Canli et. al use?
Repeated measures
Matched Pairs
Random measures
Independent measures
39
Canli uses which approach...
Scientific
Biological
Lab Experiment
Counterbalancing
40
What was the purpose of the EEG in the D&K study?
To measure recordings of the heart beat
To create a baseline of irregular breathing patterns
To create discomfort in order to manipulte dream content
To measure brain wave patterns & eye recordings during sleep
41
In D&K, the Procedure design of STUDY 2
if their heart rate slowed down below 60
if their REM cycle lasted longer than 45 minutes
after 5 or 15 minutes in REM sleep
if their heart rate peaked at 100
42
What type of machine did Canli use for Brain Scans?
EGG
fMRI
EEG
EOG
43
In Canli, what is the benefit of quantitative data of this study?
Researchers rely on interpretations from the participants
Its objective and allows for correlational analysis
Its subjective and leads to demand
It allows the researchers to decrease sample size
44
In S&S, what was the supposed purpose of the Suproxine injection?
to test for enhanced hearbeat levels
to test the effects of a vitamin supplement on vison
to see if there would be good feelings after the injection
to see if people would develop a rash
45
What is the Dependent Variable in Canli?
Emotional intensity
Brain activity
Memory recall
Amygdala activation
46
Which was a control in the Canli study?
Only participants with amydgalas were chosen
participants head movement was minimized
participants were primarily shown negative images
participants were able to close their eyes during sad images
47
What is a weakness of the Biological Approach?
It provides objective and scientific research
It only accounts for biological processes; reductionist
Only scientists can understand it
It only uses right handed females
48
What is the psychology being studied in Canli?
The bystander effect
The potential link between amygdala activity & memory recall
Repeated Measures
The implanting of false memories
49
The second Dependent Variable of the Canli et al. study-
length of time in the fMRI machine
participants confidence on their scene memory
PET scan of brain
the follow up with male participants
50
Does the biological approach mainly focus on
Holism
Nomothetic
Nurture
Nature
51
(S&S) What is the James-Lange theory?
physical arousal and cognitive appraisal to feel emotion.
our emotion is our awareness of responses to emotion stimuli
must be physically aroused to feel emotion
physiological responses&experience are triggered by emotions
52
Explain the correlations in D & K REM sleep study
Longer REM sleep, the stranger your dream
Sleep time increases appetite
Longer REM sleep, the LESS you dream
Longer REM sleep, the MORE you dream
53
Canli aimed to show that ___ images will be more likely ____ than those that have little impact
happy; forgotten
negative; forgotten
emotive; remembered
familiar; remembered
54
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Laboratory Study
Field Study
Medical Study
Natural Study
55
What was the sample size in Dement?
9
11
7
5
56
Canli's sample consists of...
Psychology students at Cambridge
Fourteen men
Ten right handed, healthy females
Ten men and women
57
What was the sample of the Schacter and Singer study?
185 female
185 male
150 mixed
190 mixed
58
In Dement, participants were woken up and asked to recall a dream into a tape recorder, this contributes to :
low self esteem
low trust in researchers
low reliability
low mundane realism
59
The results provided Canli with the conclusion of
amygdala activation was not strong enough use as conclusion
higher amygdala activation increases memory retention
amygdala activation is too general to associate with memory
women are great participants
