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Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration Flashcards | StudBud
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Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration
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Chapter 5 - Biology
Flashcards
21 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
21
Answers
1
Organisms that use energy from sunlight or other inorganic molecules to make organic compounds.
Heterotrophs
Pigments
Carnivores
Autotrophs
2
The process by which cells harvest energy from food.
Carbon Fixation
Cellular Respiration
Direct Synthesis
Photosynthesis
3
CO
2
+ H
2
O -> sugar + O
2
is the chemical equation for...
Fermentation
Metabolism
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
4
ATP is "recycled" and "recharged" when
a third phosphate group is attached to an ADP molecule.
the third phosphate group is broken off.
ATP is converted to ADP
sunlight recharges the molecule.
5
The disk-shaped structures in chloroplasts where pigments are contained.
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Thylakoids
Nucleus
6
The process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy.
Chlorophyll
Kreb's Cycle
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
7
Organisms that get energy by consuming food.
Autotrophs
Mediatrophs
Semitrophs
Heterotrophs
8
A process that does not require oxygen is considered to be...
anaerobic
anoxic
aerobic
oxygenated
9
A pigment that can absorb wavelengths of light that chlorophyll can't. Also gives carrots color
Chlorophyll
Carotenoids
Green
Orange
10
A general term for a substance in plants that absorbs light.
Carbon Dioxide
Glucose
Water
Pigment
11
The energy stored in an ATP molecule is released when
the entire molecule is depleted.
the adenine is converted to sugar.
the sugar is dissolved.
the third phosphate group is broken off.
12
Metabolism in living things is best summed up as the processes required to
reproduce.
build and/or break molecules to support life.
graduate high school.
pass biology class.
13
Ultimately, all of the energy contained in the food you have eaten today came from
the sun
an animal
a plant
minerals and carbohydrates
14
The process by which glucose is broken down outside of the mitochondria.
ETC
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
Calvin Cycle
15
Fermentation does not produce things such as
soy sauce.
candy.
beer and wine.
bread, cheese, and yogurt.
16
The stage in cellular respiration that produces the most ATP.
ETC (Electron Transport Chain)
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
Mitochondria
17
The production of a small amount of ATP under anaerobic conditions.
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Metabolism
Fermenation
18
Plants must perform both photosynthesis and cell. resp. in order to
store glucose as starch.
communicate.
have the sugar required for cell respiration to take place.
maintain water balance.
19
A process that requires oxygen is considered to be...
hydrophobic
aerobic
anaerobic
boring
20
The primary pigment involved in photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll
Pigment
Betacarontine
Carbon Dioxide
21
A series of chemical reactions following glycolysis that produces some ATP and a lot of CO
2
.
Glycolysis
ETC
Calvin Cycle
Kreb's Cycle
