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Fall22 N405 Unit One (Chapters 1-2-3) Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall22 N405 Unit One (Chapters 1-2-3)
Fall22 N405 Unit One (Chapters 1-2-3)
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1
The nursing profession is known to borrow evidence from other disciplines & fills gaps that exist in nursing science.
False
True
2
At the individual nurse level of EBP, a staff nurses' role includes (select all that apply)
Reads evidence related to practice
Participates as a member of EBP team
Participates in QI initiatives
Questions current practice
3
Cochrane Collaboration is an example of International level support of EBP
True
False
4
The trial and error method of nursing is based on a systematic scientific approach.
True
False
5
Expedited Reviews by IRB include (select all that apply)
Collecting excreta & excretions
Collecting hair & nail clippings
Making voice recordings
Studying existing documents
6
"Because I said so" from an experience nurse is "authority" concept in practice & has a place in nursing if legimate.
True
False
7
Individual barriers to using evidence-based research in practice includes all EXCEPT
Poor disseminatuion
Resistant to change
Undervalue by the nurse
lack of time
8
Describes the study design, sample and data collection.
Abstract
Methods Section
Results Section
Theoretical Framework
9
In the "Model of diffusion of innovations" these individuals are the first to embrace the innovation.
Laggards
Innovators
Early Adopters
Troublemakers
10
Qualitative research uses (select all that apply)
Inductive reasoning
Words to describe human behaviors
Goes from the general to the particular
Numbers to obtain precise measurements
11
Research is the systematic study that leads to new knowledge and/or solutions to _______ or _______.
Theories or Hypothesis
Problems or Questions
Policies or Procedures
Concepts or Theories
12
Descriptive research is concerned with providing accurate ________ of phenomena.
Differences
Predictions
Depictions
Descriptions
13
The primary mechanism at the organizational level to protect human subjects in research is the IRB (True or False)
False
True
14
Research concerned with identifying relationships among phenomena
Explanatory Research
Predictive Research
Applied Research
Descriptive Research
15
Research findings ______ a particular approach or view.
Underscores
Supports
Demonstrates
Proves
16
Part of research article that states problem & purpose.
Abstract
Theoretical Framework
Introduction
Results Section
17
A nurse manager should use performance criteria about EBP in evaluation of staff at the individual level of research.
True
False
18
Quantitative research uses
Words to describe human responses
Words to describe human behaviors
Numbers to obtain precise measurements
Concepts to describe phenomena
19
Where interpretation of results and how the findings extend the body of knowledge are discussed.
List of references
Theoretical Framework
Results Section
Discussion section
20
Examples of Regional Level Collaboration of EBP includes (select all that apply)
Healthcare librarian
Programs of Nursing
The Agency for Healthcare research & Quality (AHRQ)
The National Guideline Clearinghouse(NGC)
21
Evidence-based practice definition includes three basic components EXCEPT for
Patient preferences
Research based information
Practice implementation
Clinical expertise
22
Researcher selects 5000 random subjects. 2500 get Moderna and 2500 get placebo. Subjects followed 1 year for COVID rate.
Case Control
Randomized Control Trial
Case Series
Correlational Design
23
Changing practice based on the results of a single research article.
Research expectation
Research dissemination
Research abomination
Research utilization
24
Committees that review research proposals to determine whether research is ethical.
ARB
RIB
ORB
IRB
25
One of the earliest international responses to unethical research conducted on humans (Nazi Experiments).
Declaration of Helsinki
The Belmont Report
Nuremberg Code
ANA guidelines on Ethical Values in Research
26
The first section of a research article that provides an overview of the study.
Abstract
Methods Section
Results Section
Theoretical Framework
27
At the individual nurse level of EBP, as a nurse executive's role includes (select all that apply)
Ensures governance reflects EBP in committees
Modifies mission & vision to include EBP language
Provides resources to support EBP by bedside nurses
Assigns accountability for EBP
28
A set of concepts linked through propositions to explain a phenomenon.
Evidence based practice
Research
Theory
Hypothesis
29
At the individual nurse level of EBP, an Advance Practice Nurses' role includes (select all that apply)
Assigns accountability for EBP
Serves as coach and mentor in EBP
Uses evidence to write/modify practice standards
Synthesizes evidence for practice
30
A document that outlines an international code of ethical conduct pertaining to research subjects.
Human Research Code
Code of Ethics
Nuremberg Code
Davinci Code
31
Declaration of Helsinki
(Select all true statements regarding this document)
Provides guidelines for physicians conducting biomedical research
Standard for other codes of conduct in research
Adopted by World Medical Association in 1964
Informed Consent hallmark of ethical research in this document
32
Federal Guidelines for IRB members include (select all that apply)
One member with NO affiliation with the organization
One member employed in a scientific area
One member employed in a nonscientific area
At least one member of opposite sex
33
Links the theory concepts to the study variables. Describes the theory used.
Abstract
Methods Section
Theoretical Framework
Results Section
34
Names of statistical test and values of test results and characteristics of the sample (data tables).
Abstract
Methods Section
Theoretical Framework
Results Section
35
Research done on these individuals are
not allowed
for the EXEMPT option
Pregnant women
Newborns
Children
Prisoners
36
Unbiased, comprehensive, description of relevant previous published studies.
List of references
Review of Literature
Results Section
Discussion section
37
Nursing Informatics utilizes the DIKW paradigm for a conceptual framework. What is DIKW?
Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom
Discovery-Informatics-Knowledge-Wisdom
Discovery-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom
Data-Informatics-Knowledge-Wisdom
38
Predictive research is a forecast of precise relationships of phenomena and/or differences between groups.
False
True
39
This nurse is considered to be the first nurse researcher
Mary Brekenridge
Clara Barton
Lilian Wald
Florence Nightengale
40
If a study shows low risk to individuals (expedited review)- IRB & participant consent are not needed.
False
True
41
Publication information for each article cited in a research report.
Methods Section
Theoretical Framework
Results Section
List of references
42
Benefits of Standardized terminology for nursing in computerized charting. Select all that apply
Provides better communication among nurses & other health care providers
Creates atmosphere of greater adherence to standards of care
Increases visibility of nursing care
Improves patient care
43
Three major ethical principles were identified in the Belmont Report of 1979
Beneficence- integrity-autonomy
Veracity-respect for person- justice
Integrity-autonomy-social justice
Respect for person- beneficence -justice
44
A researcher compiles findings from 15 RCTs on effectiveness of inhaler use versus nebulizer for Asthma. Type ?
Systematic Review
MetaAnalysis
Synopses
Summaries
45
When Harm to the participate in research is not greater than every day life.
Minimal Risk
Full Review Research
Research Imperative
Therapeutic Imperative
46
Individuals who are slow or fail to adopt an innovation are called Laggards.
True
False