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Business Essentials Unit 2
Business Essentials Unit 2
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Answers
1
A gap between unlimited wants and limited resources creates
economics.
resources.
scarcity.
wants.
2
A hurricane that destroys a business is an example of a(n) _______ risk.
hazard
financial
operational
strategic
3
The basic role of the United States government is to
increase production.
maintain control of prices.
protect U.S. citizens.
limit business startups.
4
_______reflects the quantities that consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices during the same time period.
Supply
Excess Supply
Demand
Equilibrium Price
5
The amount of money paid for raw materials and products sold is called
operang expense.
cost of goods.
net profit.
gross profit.
6
A ______ economy is where most goods and services are offered by private companies.
Market
Free
Seller’s
Command
7
Which of the factors that affect profit are usually able to be controlled?
Expenses and billing
Pricing and billing
Income and expenses
Expenses and pricing
8
Concept that supply of a good/service will increase when the demand is great and decrease when demand is low is known as
Law of Supply and Demand
Law of Demand
Law of Supply
Excess Demand
9
To use resources wisely, business owners must reduce
waste.
reward
wages.
risk.
10
Which of the following statements about perfect competition is correct:
It is used as a benchmark to compare real market structures against.
There is a limited supply of goods and services.
Products vary from seller to seller.
Businesses have a good deal of control over the market.
11
In economics, capital goods include
mental and physical work.
trees and water.
buildings and equipment.
labor and management.
12
Why are resources considered limited?
Everyone has them, and they change.
There are not enough for everyone to have as much of them as desired.
There are so many that people must decide which ones to choose at any time.
Entrepreneurs do not invest enough of them.
13
The general classifications of business risks are
strategic, production, competitive, and hazard.
production, hazard, operational, and strategic.
hazard, operational, strategic, and financial.
competitive, strategic, financial, and operational.
14
The automobile industry, the pharmaceucal industry, and the oil industry are all examples of
perfect compeon.
market structures.
monopolisc compeon.
oligopolies.
15
Which of the following is the best reason for studying economics?
To find the best use for resources and supplies
To determine which occupations interest you
To prepare for effective decision making and responsible citizenship
To learn how to invest money and express social responsibility
16
Who answers the basic economic questions in a private enterprise economic system?
Businesses and individuals
Influenal citizens
Entrepreneurs and producers
Government agencies
17
Every business must accomplish which of the following:
Obtain venture capital
Issue corporate bonds
Trade or sell business assets/property
Produce or provide goods/services
18
A _______ economy is where the government owns and offers all the goods and services.
Mixed
Command
Free
Market
19
Every society must develop a system for deciding how it will use its resources so that it can
prevent problems.
control production.
meet people’s needs.
minimize risk.
20
What economic principle states the
quantity
of a good/service that consumers will buy varies inversely with its
price?
Law of Demand
Excess Demand
Law of Supply
Law of Supply and Demand
21
Into what two categories can wants be divided?
Unlimited and economics
Unlimited and non-economic
Unlimited and limited
Economic and non-economic
22
__ is the point at which the quantity of a good that buyers want equals the quantity that sellers are willing to sell at
Market Price
Excess Demand
Equilibrium Price
Excess Supply
23
Offering high quality, large assortments, and free shipping are examples of
nonprice competition
rebates.
price competition
price fixing.
24
The actual price that prevails in a market at any particular moment is the __________.
Excess Demand
Equilibrium Price
Market Price
Market Clearing Price
25
Having well-planned buildings and providing effective employee training are ways that a business can _?_ business risks.
insure against
retain
transfer
prevent or control
26
Malinda owns a home that she decides to rent it out to make more money. Which economic freedom does this illustrate?
Freedom to own, use, buy, and sell private property
Freedom to compete for jobs
Freedom to choose which laws to obey
Freedom to control all the money you earn
27
What motivates businesses to produce efficiently and sell effectively?
The chance to start a trend
The need for recognion
The desire to spend money
The hope of making a profit
28
When the demand is so great that customers will buy regardless of high prices is a ________
Buyer’s Power
Seller’s Market
Buyer’s Market
Market
29
Which one of the following groups of words best describes wants:
Limited, unchanging, and competing
Unlimited, changing, and competing
Limited, changing, and compensating
Unlimited, unchanging, and compensating
30
In our economy, _________ get(s) the goods or services that have been produced.
whoever is willing and able to pay the price
sellers
the Government
buyers
31
When a business keeps a risk because management is unaware of it, the business is ___?____ the risk.
retaining
avoiding
transferring
preventing or controlling
32
What type of market structure is most commonly found in a private enterprise economy?
Perfect competition
Monopolistic competitioin
Oligopoly
Regulated monopoly
33
Seeing a movie at a theater would be considered a(n) __________ want.
unlimited
non-economic
limited
economic
34
The heart of economics is
resources.
trade-offs.
wants.
decision making.
35
When employees are working faster or better, they are increasing their
wages.
efficiency.
benefits.
value.
36
The best time for consumers to purchase products at reduced prices is when a __________ market exists.
Seller’s
Command
Buyer's
Buyer’s Power
37
Which of the following represents a primary business acvity?
Supervising
Designing
Marketing
Scheduling
38
What are the three basic economic questions?
When, what and how will be produced and allocated?
Where, when and what products will be produced?
When and how will products be produced, and how will thet be allocated?
What will be produced, how will it be produced, and for whom?
39
A retailer feels a duty to contribute to the well-being of society so it gives a portion of its proceeds to charity is
e-tailing.
social responsibility.
wholesaling.
voluntary chains.
40
In business terms, what is profit?
A good investment
A risky venture
A holiday bonus
A monetary reward