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Weather Review
Weather Review
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Middle school review for weather and climate Test
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The most dangerous part of a thunderstorm is
lightning
strong winds
thunder
2
Winds that blow between 30 degrees north and south latitude and the equator are called the
polar easterlies
prevailing westerlies
trade winds
3
The most dangerous part of a hurricane is
storm surge
thunder
heavy rain
lightning
4
The California Current causes San Diego to be cooler than El Paso at the same latitude because
It cools the air above the land
It is a cold wind current
El Paso has hot winds
It is a warm water current
5
What winds did sailors use to return to Spain from the Caribbean?
polar easterlies
trade winds
westerlies
6
The boundary where two air masses meet is called a
line
global wind
front
cloud
7
Warm ocean currents have a ______________________ effect on the air masses above them
cooling
warming
8
The main form of energy transfer that occurs during a hurricane is
radiation
convection
conduction
9
which type of front moves the quickest and brings stormy, but short-lived, weather?
stationary front
warm front
cold front
10
The type of system where cool air is descending and producing fair weather is
low pressure system
cyclone
high pressure system
11
The main climate zones are
temperate, polar and tropical
equatorial, polar and sub-tropical
Tropical, subtropical and polar
12
The safest place to be during a tornado is
in an open field
under a bridge
in a place with no windows
13
The strongest category of a hurricane is a
tropical storm
cat 1
cat 5
14
What type of precipitation forms when water vapor turns directly into a solid?
rain
sleet
snow
hail
15
At the beach at night, wind will blow in which direction?
from land to sea
from sea to land
16
What is transpiration?
process where trees emit water vapor into the air
process where liquid water changes into water vapor
Process of changing water vapor into liquid
17
A sudden local flood of great volume and short duration is
a flash flood
storm surge
valley flooding
18
Wind speed is measured with a
psychrometer
anemometer
barometer
wind gauge
19
A place on earth where there are few or no winds is
antarctica
the trades
the doldrums
20
Name a process of the water cycle that occurs by releasing energy
condensation
evaporation
sublimation
melting
21
An isobar connects areas of
equal humidity
equal pressure
equal temperature
22
A sea breeze happens during the day because
water vapor in the air carries the air to the land
warmer, low pressure air blows to the land
cooler, high air pressure over the water blows to the land
23
Two characteristics used to describe climate in an area are
latitude and temperature
precipitation and latitude
temperature and precipitation
24
At higher elevations, the air pressure is generally lower because
there is more wind at higher elevations
there are fewer air particles at higher elevations
there are more air particles at higher elevations
25
The equator is at what degrees?
90
0
60
30
26
Cumulus clouds bring what kind of weather?
stormy
windy
fair
27
If the Earth did not rotate, winds on our planet would blow how?
west to east
southwest to northeast
east to west
in straight lines
28
The two major jet streams in our atmosphere are the
tropical and maritime
maritime and polar
polar and subtropical
29
The amount of water vapor in the air is called
uncomfortable
rain
humidity
30
wind is caused by
unequal heating of earth's surface
movement of clouds
A and B are both correct
changes in air pressure
31
What direction do the jet streams blow?
west to east
south to north
east to west
north to south
32
How does most water vapor enter the atmosphere?
Condensation
transpiration
evaporation
precipitation
33
Cold, dry air coming from Canada would be classified as a ________________ type of air mass
maritime polar
maritime tropical
continental polar
continental tropical
34
The effect of elevation on climate is
temperature
humidity
winds
35
What is the reason people should wear sunscreen?
the sun's rays are too direct on earth
the sun is too hot
to protect from UVA and UVB Rays