Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?

Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines.

Why did Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church?

He wants to divorce his wife and the Pope says no

What countries helped the U.S. win the American Revolution?

France, The Dutch Republic, Spain

Why are the American colonists mad at Great Britain and George III?

taxation without representation, quartering of soldiers

Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I of England is true?

She was moderate in her foreign policy.

How did someone get promoted in Napoleon‘s bureaucracy?

It was based on ability only, not rank or birth.

Which of these was a motive governments had for creating public education?

to create better-educated voters

One effect of the slave trade on African societies was

Decreased population in some areas

What problem(s) in France most directly led to the revolution?

High taxes, poor economy, and famine

The principles of intervention say that

powers can send armies into countries in revolution to restore monarchs

What was the agreement made between Napoleon and the Catholic Church?

Catholicism as the majority religion of France; land not returned to church

Why is Leonardo Da Vinci considered the ultimate Renaissance man?

He was considered a master artist, scientist, architect, and inventor.

How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?

Goods could move faster from the factories to places they would be sold.

Peter the Great is known for

modernizing Russia's military, building St. Petersburg, westernizing Russian culture

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1st 9 Weeks Test Review

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Questions 80

Answers

1
a focus on worldly matters, instead of religious matters
republic
monotheism
polytheism
secular
2
Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?
Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines.
People preferred to use coal over electricity because it was more powerful.
Coal was an environmentally clean method of fueling machines.
New methods of mining coal made it a very easy job.
3
Who developed the scientific method?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon
Francis Drake
4
people give up some freedoms for the general will/common good
Locke
Montesquieu
Diderot
Rousseau
5
religious tolerance and deism
Voltaire
Diderot
Montesquieu
Adam Smith
6
Who founded Judaism?
Abraham
No one
Muhammad
Jesus
7
political philosophy based on Enlightenment philosophies, that people should be as free as possible from gov't restraint
coup d'etat
Liberalism
Consulate
Nationalism
8
Why did Henry VIII split from the Catholic Church?
He does it to gain favor with the Catholic Church
He believes in Martin Luther’s teachings
He hates going to church on Sunday
He wants to divorce his wife and the Pope says no
9
Who founded Islam?
Ishmael
Abraham
Jesus
Muhammad
10
Which estate made up 98% of France's population before the revolution?
2nd
3rd`
1st
11
What conquistador conquered the Incan Empire?
Magellan
Pizarro
Prince Henry the Navigator
Cortes
12
What countries helped the U.S. win the American Revolution?
France, The Dutch Republic, Spain
Romania, Russia, Spain
France, Russia, Britain
Poland, Portugal, Russia
13
Where did the Renaissance start?
England
Rome
Italy
Greece
14
Who were Henry VIII’s children?
William, Mary, Elizabeth
Edward, Mary, Elizabeth
15
Why are the American colonists mad at Great Britain and George III?
mistreatment of colonial women
taxation without representation, quartering of soldiers
King George sent them the Declaration of Independence.
King George wore a funny looking wig.
16
the middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people
proletariat
bourgeoisie
17
Which of the following statements about Elizabeth I of England is true?
She was moderate in her foreign policy.
She rejected Protestantism as the faith of England.
She enforced laws favoring Catholics.
She was defeated by the Spanish armada.
18
How did someone get promoted in Napoleon‘s bureaucracy?
It was based on ability only, not rank or birth.
To show strength, the tallest men were promoted first.
If Napoleon liked you, you were promoted.
Promotions went to nobility first.
19
right to vote
feminism
suffrage
socialism
industrial capitalism
20
natural rights: life, liberty & property
Wollstonecraft
Adam Smith
Locke
Montesquieu
21
Which of these was a motive governments had for creating public education?
to give people more opportunities
to develop well-rounded individuals
to introduce new ideas to a wider audience
to create better-educated voters
22
people are born evil and absolute monarchy is the ideal government
Descartes
Hobbes
Locke
Adam Smith
23
One effect of the slave trade on African societies was
Transfer of European political ideas
Decreased population in some areas
Decreased warfare
Flourishing of art and culture
24
the belief in multiple gods and/or goddesses
republic
theocracy
polytheism
reincarnation
25
What explorer is credited with being the first to circumnavigate the globe?
Magellan
Diaz
Prince Henry the Navigator
Erickson
26
What problem(s) in France most directly led to the revolution?
political parties fighting for power
High taxes, poor economy, and famine
overuse of the guillotine against 3rd estate
the royals throwing lavish parties
27
Core beliefs/teachings: Jesus died to pay for the sins of mankind; believing in Jesus as savior ensures salvation
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
28
What country did Columbus sail for?
France
Portugal
Spain
England
29
The principles of intervention say that
powers didn't have the right to interfere in the affairs of other states.
powers can send armies into countries in revolution to restore monarchs
A government’s power comes form the rule of law.
People should be as free as possible from government restraint.
30
Which explorer is credited with being the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa?
Erickson
Magellan
Dias
Prince Henry the Navigator
31
What roles did Adam Smith believe the government should have in the economy?
defend citizens from invasion
all of these
build public works
defend the nation from invasion
32
After Henry VIII’s death, the religion of England switches repeatedly. Who finally makes the church in England Anglican?
Mary I Queen of Scots
Anne Boleyn
Edward VIII
Elizabeth I
33
Who founded Christianity?
No one
Siddhartha Gautama
Abraham
Jesus
34
Core beliefs/teachings: reincarnation, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, achieving enlightenment
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
35
What conquistador conquered the Aztec empire?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Magellan
Cortes
Pizarro
36
What was the agreement made between Napoleon and the Catholic Church?
Beheaded priests would be given sainthood
Catholicism = the majority religion of France & returned land to the church
Napoleon would be the pope and land would be returned to the church
Catholicism as the majority religion of France; land not returned to church
37
Throughout his empire, King Philip II of Spain was a great supporter of
An excellent military
Militant Catholicism
New trade routes
Moderate Protestantism
38
production of goods in quantity usually by machinery
mass production
suffrage
industrial capitalism
socialism
39
Why is Leonardo Da Vinci considered the ultimate Renaissance man?
He was considered a master artist, scientist, architect, and inventor.
He specialized in one area of study and became an expert in it.
40
economic system based on industrial production or manufacturing
socialism
capitalism
industrial capitalism
cottage industry
41
This religion views Jesus as a highly honored prophet.
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
42
What type of monarch was Louis XIV?
generous
Absolute
Enlightened
Constitutional
43
How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?
People communted from country homes to the factories in the cities daily
Goods could move faster from the factories to places they would be sold.
Owners were encouraged to invest money in factories linked by railroads
Everyone enjoyed riding on the railroads.
44
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington
Alexander Hamilton
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
45
Who invented the printing press?
Johannes Gutenberg
John Locke
Voltaire
John Calvin
46
Peter the Great is known for
modernizing Russia's military
defeating the Spanish Armada
building St. Petersburg
westernizing Russian culture
47
How did Napoleon’s Civil Code treat women?
as less than equal to men
equally in divorce proceedings
as legally equal to men
as co-owners of property with their husbands
48
Which estates had the most political power before the revolution?
1st & 3rd
2nd & 3rd`
3rd & 4th
1st & 2nd
49
Who was the king that oversaw most of the building of Versailles?
Philip II
Peter the Great
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
50
Who founded Hinduism?
Abraham
Jesus
Siddhartha Gautama
No one
51
Who argued that reason is the source of all knowledge?
Baron de Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
52
What Catholic monk wrote the 95 Theses and nailed them to the church door in Wittenberg?
John Calvin
John Knox
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King
53
What are two major reasons for the collapse of Napoleon’s empire?
The resentment of the clergy and the plotting of accountants
France’s weak economy and the drain of Napoleon’s many wars
Britain’s ability to resist Napoleon and the rise of nationalism
Napoleon’s greed and laziness within his bureaucracy
54
What explorer is credited with created a navigation school in Portugal?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Dias
Erickson
Magellan
55
separation of power; checks and balances
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
Diderot
Rousseau
56
women's rights
Wollstonecraft
Adam Smith
Montesquieu
Locke
57
What group took leadership during the Reign of Terror?
3rd Estate
Robespierre
Conservatives
Jacobins
58
a sudden overthrow of the government
Consulate
coup d'etat
republic
Nationalism
59
the belief in one god, rather than many
monotheism
polytheism
theocracy
republic
60
This religion views Jesus as part of the Triune God and the Messiah
Buddhism
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
61
a system of government in which religious leaders rule instituting religious laws as civil laws
republic
reformation
theocracy
absolutism
62
Which of Henry VIII's children mixed Catholic rituals into the Church of England to satisfy the people of England?
Elizabeth
William
Mary
Edward
63
What is the most notable teaching of John Calvin?
Predestination
Salvation through faith alone
indulgences
Justification
64
The 5 Pillars of Islam are:
Profession of Faith, Charity, Prayer, Fasting, & Pilgrimage
Pilgrimage, 10 Commandments, Fasting, Charity, & Prayer
Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimage, Karma, Dharma
Profession of Faith, Nirvana, Prayer, Fasting, & Pilgrimage
65
What ancient civilizations provided inspiration for the artists of the Renaissance?
Greece
Ethiopia
Eqypt
Rome
66
Core beliefs/teachings: Quran is holy book; Muhammad is a prophet; 5 Pillars of Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
67
African people were captured and forcibly sent to the Americas as part of the
Society of Friends
Theory of mercantilism
Triangular trade route
balance of trade
68
the unique cultural identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbols
absolutism
nationalism
republic
reformation
69
created the first encyclopedia
Diderot
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Adam Smith
70
Who founded Buddhism?
No one
Jesus
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
71
the working class
proletariat
bourgeoisie
72
the language of everyday speech in a particular region
patron
republic
vernacular
secular
73
three G’s for exploration
God, Gold, Glitz
God, Gold, Glory
74
laissez-faire & capitalism
Locke
Adam Smith
Hobbes
Descartes
75
What happens at the end of Philip II’s reign?
Spain splits into two countries
WWI starts
Spain discovers the Americas
Spain’s power declines
76
political philosophy based on tradition & social stability, favoring obedience to political authority&organized religion
Conservatism
coup d'etat
Liberalism
Nationalism
77
What was the focus of education for the Renaissance humanists?
Art, History, Warfare Techniques
History, Religion, Philosophy
Religion, Art, Warfare Techniques
Art, History, Philosophy
78
What invention helped spread Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment ideas?
the guillotine
the Spinning Jenny
printing press
DaVinci's flying machine
79
a system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns & controls the means of production
capitalism
socialism
industrial capitalism
cottage industry
80
Which estate paid practically all the taxes in France before the revolution?
2nd
3rd`
1st

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