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WCHS World History Midterm Prep! Flashcards | StudBud
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WCHS World History Midterm Prep!
WCHS World History Midterm Prep!
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1
What were the members of the 3rd Estate attempting to do when they took the Tennis Court Oath?
Persuade Napoleon to take power
Establish a military government
Draft a new national constitution
Restore the king to power
2
What was the immediate cause of WWI in Europe?
Attack on Poland by Germany
Sinking of the Lusitania
Start of the civil war in Russia
Assassination of the heir to the throne of the Austo-Hungarian throne
3
“Robespierre’s Execution Ends the Reign of Terror”
If you saw this newspaper headline, what country is it from?
America
France
Mexico
Haiti
4
European powers competed for overseas colonies for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
European cities were overcrowded
The need for new overseas markets
The need for natural resources
To gain prestige over other European rivals
5
Factories changed the nature of working life in which of the following ways?
Only men were allowed to work in factories
Children were not allowed to work in factories
People worked longer hours
The safety requirements for the workplace were much more strict
6
Which of the following encompasses the philosophy of the Enlightenment and
John Locke
Life, Liberty & Justice
Life, Liberty & Security
Life, Liberty & Pursuit of Happiness
Life, Liberty & Property
7
All 3 revolutions we studied can all trace their roots (their origin or where they began) back to what period in history
Enlightenemnt
Absolutism
Scientific Revolution
Renaissaince
8
Brilliant French satirist who frequently targeted the clergy, the aristocracy, and the government was
John Locke
Voltaire
Baron de Montesquieu
Thomas Hobbes
9
During the Age of Imperialism, which continent was effected the most?
Africa
Europe
Asia
North America
10
Of the following continents, which one was entirely controlled by the British Empire?
Australia
India
North America
Africa
11
Which TWO European countries had the most territorial claims in Africa by 1914?
Italy
France
Britain
Belgium
12
The system of checks & balances in the US
was influenced by
the ideas of which Enlightenment thinker?
Jefferson
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
13
How did imperialism affect African societies?
Foreigners helped the continent by providing citizens with high-paying jobs
Foreigners took the citizens out of the country to work as slaves.
Foreigners used the most fertile land and took wealth out of the country.
Foreigners helped the continent by finding its valuable minerals.
14
In an attempt to eliminate injustices in France, Napoleon ultimately limited individual rights with this set of law
Bill of Rights
Napoleonic Code
French Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
15
During the age of European Imperialism, what did the two circled nations have in common?
Both remained free from European colonizers
both countries didn't have any resources the Europeans wanted
Both countries were claimed by Great Britain
Both countries were claimed by France
16
During which historic period would you have heard the quote: Everyone has the natural right to life, liberty & property
Scientific Revolution
Pax Romana
Exploration
Enlightenment
17
The Zimmerman Note, which helped to push the US to enter the war, exposed the German plan to
Plant German spies in the US
Help Mexico regain US territory
Make a truce with Russia
Sink passenger ships without warning
18
A study of revolutions would most likely lead to the conclusion that pre-revolutionary governments
Fail to meet the political and economic needs of their people
Refuse to modernize their armed forces with advanced technology
Are more concerned about human rights
Attempt to bring about the separation of government from religion
19
Which continent had the greatest number of British colonies?
Africa
South America
Asia
North America
20
Which of the following European powers did NOT have a colony in Africa?
Portugal
Great Britain
Belgium
Austria
21
Just prior to WWI, the nations of Europe believed that the balance of power could best be maintained by
an international court
a system of alliances
Open agreements
Increase in tariff barriers
22
What idea would be supported by the theory of Social Darwinism?
Living things have remained the same over millions of years
Genetic changes do not affect the survival of individuals.
Unfit or incompetent individuals lose, and strong or competent individuals
Individuals are not competitive in human activity
23
The Declaration of Independence was based on
the Declaration of Rights of Man
The philosophy of John Locke
The rebellion of the Third Estate
The belief that a monarch should have absolute power
24
What was the greatest challenge faced by Napoleon’s troops in Russia?
reinforcements from Austria
the British army
resistence by Russian peasants
the harsh and cold weather
25
This political cartoon means
The king of England would like to travel to these places
England owned businesses in all the countries that his hands are on
England had colonies in ALMOST all of these places shown in the cartoon
All of these places need England's help
26
The major factor that enabled Western Europe to dominate large parts of Asia and Africa in the 19th and 20th cent
Technological and military superiority of European nations
Refusal of Asians and Africans to fight against European imperialism
Desire of Asians and Africans for European raw materials
Acceptance of Christianity by many Asians and Africans
27
Trench warfare was the primary form of warfare used on the
It was used on every front
Western Front
Eastern Front
Italian Front
28
The League of Nations was created after World War I to resolvie international conflicts. It didn't work - why?
Breakup of colonial empires in Africa and Asia
Opposition of League members to the Treaty of Versailles
Decision of the U.S. not to join the League
Rise of the Cold War between the U.S. and USSR
29
Why did European countries become imperialistic after the Industrial Revolution?
Most colonies from earlier periods had gained their independence
Colonies would provide dependable sources of new capital
There was a desire to gain control of locations of strategic importance
There was a desire to obtain markets for trade & supplies of raw material
30
Which one of the following is NOT a factor of production
Services
Land
Labor
Capital
31
Which European nation lost the most territory as a result of World War I?
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Belgium
France
32
One of the major results of the Industrial Revolution was
Fewer products were produced
products were prod. at a cheaper price, making them available to more ppl
The number of farmers increased
Fewer people lived in the cities
33
To prevent trade and communication between Great Britain and other European nations, Napoleon set up a(n)
Blockade
Plebiscite
Embargo
boycott
34
What event began WWI and came to be known as the “shot heard ‘round the world?”
The assassination of Otto von Bismarck
Violation of a small European country's neutrality
The U-Boat torpedo sinking of the Lusitania
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
35
July 14, 1789, the day the mob stormed is a historically important date in French history. Why?
It was the starting point of the Women's March to Versailles
It's a symbol of the kings control and their declaration of freedom
It signals the end of the reign of terror
All of these choices are correct
36
As a result of the Glorious Revolution & English Bill of Rights of 1689, govt in Great Britain gradually became
Socialist Republic
Direct Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Theocracy
37
Dividing up Africa among European countries was the goal of the
Berlin Conference
Treaty of Versailles
Triangular Trade System
Treaty of Paris
38
The French bourgeoisie supported the French Revolution mainly because they
Were not allowed to own property under the Old Regime
Wanted a communist form of government
Resented their lack of political power under the Old Regime
Believed in the theory of the divine right of kings
39
The system of checks and balances in the US Constitution
was influenced by
the ideas of which Enlightenment thinker
Jefferson
Voltaire
Rousseau
Montesquieu
40
Which statement is best supported by information found in this chart?
The Reign of Terror affected all classes equally
Peasants were the most frequent victims of the Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror crossed social and economic boundaries
Clergy were spared from the Reign of Terror
41
Germany violated the neutrality of which small European country to reach Paris?
Alsace-Lorraine
Belgium
Great Britain
Luxembourg
42
The Enlightenment philosophers believed that the power of government is derived from
Those who are governed
Middle Class
Strong Military
Divine Right Rulers
43
The end of James II’s rule was called the Glorious Revolution because
It was a bloodless overthrow of monarchical power
He enacted tax changes that were so radical they were glorious
It was a celebration of England’s change from Catholicism to Protestant
It was a grand celebration of the change of monarchical power
44
All of the following led to the downfall of Napoleon
EXCEPT
The Continental System
Invasion of Russia
Crowning himself Emperor
The Peninsular War
45
The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that government decisions should be based on
Fundamental religious beliefs
Traditional values
the concept of divine rights of kings
Laws of nature and reason
46
Which was the most significant effect of the European Enlightenment period?
It marked an end to the humanism that had developed during the Renaissance.
It provided the intellectual spark for the American and French Revolutions.
It led to a revival of practices of feudalism.
It forced the individual to recognize that God is supremely powerful.
47
The movement of people to cities in Great Britain was due to
The decline of the factory system
Laws passed in Parliament making people move to cities
The middle class's attempt to take over cities
A population explosion due to better farming methods
48
The group of social critics in Enlightenment France were called
revolutionaries
stoics
philosophes
satirists
49
Imperialism is
Policy of interdependence between countries in order to share ideas
Policy of extending control over other countries for gain
Policy of benefits for all countries involved
Trade policy between countries
50
An influential French writer who wrote that “Power should be a check to power” was
Louis XIV
Voltaire
Thomas Hobbes
Baron de Montesquieu