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Topic 2 - Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 2 - Human Body Systems
Topic 2 - Human Body Systems
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Course 2
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1
The system that moves air, which contains oxygen, into the body.
circulatory
respiratory
digestive
2
What are the two passages that direct air into the lungs?
alveoli
capillaries
trachea
bronchi
3
A cell that carries information through the nervous system.
Synapse
Neuron
Brain
Dendrite
Reflex
4
Which body system contains all your 206 bones?
muscular
circulatory
skeletal
nervous
5
Organs like the kidneys, lungs, skin, and liver work together to...
filter out urea
remove CO2
help maintain homeostasis
eliminate excess water
6
Which part of your brain is responsible for controlling involuntary actions?
brain stem
cerebrum
frontal cortex
cerebellum
7
Cells are made of tissues and tissues are made of organs.
True
False
8
6. Why is the human heart called a double loop system?
One loop carries oxygen, and the other loop carries CO2
Each loop has the same job.
One loop to the lungs, and the other loop to the body.
9
The system that provides glucose used in cellular respiration
circulatory
respiratory
digestive
10
Which of the following organs is both a respiratory and excretory organ?
skin
liver
lungs
kidneys
11
When your body temperature rises, your sweat glands release water to help you cool off.
True
False
12
What is the purpose of carbohydrates?
Repair and grow the body
Long term storage of energy
Easily broken down
The most important nutrient, without which we would die within days
13
What is the process of removing waste called?
waste disposal
waste management
sweating
excretion
14
FINAL QUESTION: Your heart beats about 100,000 times in your life.
False
True
15
The blood receives carbon dioxide from the lungs.
True
False
16
Which two organs make up the main part of the Central Nervous System (CNS)?
stomach, liver
brain, spinal cord
heart, brain
CNS, PNS
17
Controls most functions of the body.
Brain
Reflex
Synapse
Dendrite
Neuron
18
A network of nerves and connects the spinal cord to the rest of the body.
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
19
Which of the following is NOT a function of the circulatory system?
breaking down nutrients
bringing oxygen into cells
helping fight off diseases and infections
transporting nutrients
20
What are tiny thin-walled sacs of lung tissue where gases can move between air and blood?
ravioli
alveoli
valyria
uvula
21
Which part of your brain is responsible for coordinating muscle actions and keeping balance?
frontal cortex
brain stem
cerebrum
cerebellum
22
The space where one neuron can transmit the impulse to another neuron.
Dendrite
Neuron
Reflex
Brain
Synapse
23
__________ have more muscular walls due to the ___________ from the pumping heart.
Veins; decreased presssure
Ventricles; exchange of gasses
Capillaries; blood
Arteries; increased pressure
24
Branched structures that pick up information.
Synapse
Neuron
Reflex
Dendrite
Brain
25
Which part of your brain is responsible for carrying out complex mental processes like learning?
cerebellum
cerebrum
brain stem
frontal cortex
26
Now you know there are 4 chambers, what are they? Left and Right ___________. Left and right ___________.
aorta, vena cava
arteries, veins
atrium, ventricle
aluminum, vanadium
27
What in the stomach is responsible for the mechanical digestion that takes place there?
muscles
intestines
veins
tendons
28
What are the two main systems that control processes in the human body?
nervous
digestive
endocrine
circulatory
29
The blood delivers waste to the lungs.
False
True
30
If urine couldn't be removed from your body you would get sick.
True
False
31
This organ breaks down old red blood cells and creates urea with proteins.
kidneys
brain
skin
liver