stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
BIO Midterm Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
BIO Midterm Review
BIO Midterm Review
59 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
957 plays
Biology Midterm Review (Scientific Method, Biochemistry, Cells, DNA, Mitosis)
Flashcards
59 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
59
Answers
1
Choose the correct order for the levels of organization in organisms.
Organ System - Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organism
Cell - Tissue - Organ - Organ System - Organism
Tissue - Cell - Organ - Organism - Organ System
Tissue - Cell - Organ System - Organ - Organism
2
What amino acid does DNA: CAT code for?
Met
Stop
Pro
Val
3
What is the complimentary DNA strand for the following: AAG CAT?
TTA GCA
UUC GCA
TTC GTA
UUC GUA
4
Equilibrium is reached
only during passive transport.
when particles are evenly distributed through the space.
when movement of particles stops.
at the end of active transport.
5
Diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion are types of ____________ transport.
Passive
Active
6
Homeostasis means
maintaining stable internal conditions inside an organism's cells and body
unstable conditions inside an organism's cells and body
maintaining stable conditions inside a home
nothing, it is a made up word
7
A sugar, phosphate, and nitrogen base make up a _____________.
lipid
nucleotide
amino acid
sugar molecule
8
In a CER, what does the evidence do?
Explain why the reasoning supports the claim
Introduces the argument
Nothing
Supports the claim
9
Energy is released from ATP when the ___________ bonds are broken.
phosphate
adenine
covalent
hydrogen
10
All of the following are characteristics of life EXCEPT
have DNA
adapt to environment
have a heartbeat
made of cells
11
How is RNA different from DNA? Choose the BEST answer!
It can be found outside the nucleus.
It contains ribose sugar.
It has Uracil instead of Thymine.
It is single stranded.
12
Which of the following organelles is NOT only found in plant cells?
Single Large Vacuole
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
13
Autotroph or heterotroph?
heterotroph
autotroph
14
In DNA, adenine pairs with ____________.
Cytosine
Thymine
Uracil
Guanine
15
Fats, oils, and waxes are all examples of which macromolecule?
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
16
The variable that is changed throughout the experiment is the ______________.
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Experimental Variable
Control Variable
17
Which cell structure does this statement describe: protects the cell and selectively permeable?
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
18
DNA stands for...
deoxyribose nucleic acid
double nucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid
Dinitrogen acid
19
The movement of solutes from areas of high concentration to low concentration is?
phagocytosis
diffusion
endocytosis
osmosis
20
Abiotic or Biotic?
Biotic
Abiotic
21
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules...
each with one new strand and one original strand
one with 2 new strands and the other with 2 original strands
each with 2 original strands
each with 2 new strands
22
Osmosis is the diffusion of ___________ from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
nutrients
enzymes
water
DNA
23
The macromolecule that includes glucose and starch is ________________.
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
24
Cells that have a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles are __________.
Bacteria
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
Nonexistent
25
What amino acid does CCU code for?
Asp
Pro
Met
Stop
26
Photosynthesis takes place in which organelle of plant cells?
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
27
A segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein is a ________________.
Gene
RNA
Codon
Amino Acid
28
In a CER, what does the reasoning do?
Why the evidence supports the claim
Support the claim
Introduce the argument
Nothing
29
The macromolecules that make up the cell membrane are _________________.
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
30
Abiotic or Biotic
Abiotic
Biotic
31
Which of the following is NOT one of the 4 macromolecules?
Carbohydrate
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Hemoglobin
32
Which of the following is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6H2O + 6CO2 + Light
C6H12O6 + 6O2 + Light -> 6H2O + 6CO2
6H2O + 6O2 + Light -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
6H2O + 6CO2 + Light -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
33
Which organelle contains genetic material and is known as the control center of the cell?
Nucleus
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Golgi
34
What amino acid does AUG code for?
Asp
Met
Stop
Leu
35
Cellular Respiration takes place in both plant and animal cells in which organelle?
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
36
Abiotic factors are...
living things
sunlight
nonliving things
all the animals
37
What is a scientific theory?
A test made by animals
A theory made my scientists
A tested concept that explains a wide range of observations
38
Enzymes, hair, and nails are all examples of which type of macromolecule?
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Protein
Lipids
39
Active transport requires energy to move molecules across the plasma membrane. True or False?
True
False
40
Autotroph or heterotroph?
autotroph
heterotrop
41
Cytosine pairs with ______________.
Adenine
Uracil
Guanine
Thymine
42
Choose the correct sequence for the Scientific Method.
Hypothesis, Experiment, Observe, Data, Conclusion
Observe, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data, Conclusion
Hypothesis, Observe, Experiment, Conclusion, Data
Observe, Experiment, Hypothesis, Data, Conclusion
43
In a CER, what does the claim do?
Explains why the reasoning supports the evidence
Nothing
Support the argument
Introduces the argument
44
DNA replication produces ___ identical strands of DNA.
2
3
4
45
A variable that characterizes color or category is referred to as a ____________ variable.
Qualitative
Independent
Dependent
Quantitative
46
The monomer of a protein is ______________.
an amino acid.
a nucleotide.
a glucose molecule.
a fatty acid chain.
47
The ___________ is a storage organelle that contains water, waste, and enzymes.
Vacuole
Ribsome
Lysosome
Nucleus
48
3 letters of RNA that represent an amino acid
Amino Acid
DNA
Codon
Protein
49
Which organelle is the site for protein synthesis?
Mitochondria
Golgi
ER
Ribosome
50
CER means ?
Clean Even Responsible
Claim Evidence Romya
Claim Evidence Reasoning
Claim Evan Reasoning
51
A __________ is a molecule composed of a single subunit.
Lipid
Monomer
Polymer
Macromolecule
52
Which is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
ATP + Water + Glucose --> Oxygen + Carbon Dioxide
Glucose + Oxygen --> Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP
Water + Carbon Dioxide + ATP --> Glucose + Oxygen
Glucose + Carbon Dioxide --> Water + Oxygen + ATP
53
What is the cytoplasm?
a stiff wall that surrounds and protects the cell
a gel-like fluid in which many different organelles are
the organelle that produces energy
a passageway that carries materials around the cell
54
The variable that measures numbers quantities or numbers is the ___________ variable.
Qualitative
Dependent
Quantitative
Independent
55
A cell that has no membrane bound organelles and no nucleus is a __________ cell.
prokaryotic
animal
eukaryotic
plant
56
Autotroph
Another word for omnivore
Another word for herbivore
Another word for producer
57
Biotic factors are...
sunlight
nonliving things
all the animals
living things
58
How many characteristics define life?
7
9
86
8
59
Heterotroph
Another word for carnivore
Another word for consumer
Another word for herbivore
