stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Weathering & Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Weathering & Plate Tectonics
Weathering & Plate Tectonics
37 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
39 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
37 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
37
Answers
1
earth's surface is amde of rigid slabs of rock that move with respect to each other best describes __
theory of plate tectonics
law of thermodynamics
continental drift
theory of evolution
2
oxidation is an example of __
abrasion
mechanical weathering
comapction
chemical weathering
3
earth's plates are able to move because of the __
core
inner core
semi solid mantle
crust
4
combining the oxygen with other elements or molecules is known as __
nitrogen fixation
hydration
oxidation
carbonation
5
intense temperature from a forest fire causes rocks to expand and crack. This is an example of __
oxidation
cementation
chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
6
the layer of earth that is below the lithosphere is known as the __
asthenosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
7
wegner began to study __ deposited by glaciers in south america, africa, india, and australia.
fossils
sediment
mountain ranges
animals
8
what two mountain ranges could form one continuous mountain range if europe and north america were pushed together?
alps & appalachians
caledonian & rocky mountains
caledonian & appalachians
rocky mountains & alps
9
each year, north america moves further away from __ and closer to __
Europe; Asia
South America; Africa
Asia; Europe
Africa; South America
10
which scientist began investigatiing whether or not continents were in fixed positions
charles darwin
alfred wegner
jonas salk
ivan pavlov
11
why were scientists still skeptical of wegner's hypothesis?
they did agree with him
people still did not know how the continents moved
they did not travel with him to collect the evidence
none
12
what did wegner observe beneath the sedimient depostied by the glaciers?
nothing
plants/animals
grooves or scratches
fossils
13
the continents were once part of a supercontinent called __
pangaea
laurasia
gondwana
rodinia
14
the largest tectonic plate is known as the __ plate
eurasian
juan de fuca
pacific
atlantic
15
this plate boundary forms where two plates collide
divergent
convergent
san andreas fault
transform
16
the outermost rock layer of earth is known as the
hydrosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
lithosphere
17
when the denser of the two plates sinks below the more buoyant plate, it is known as __
concurrent
subduction
conduction
convection
18
plate tectonics provide an explanation for the occurrence of __ and __
monsoons & hurricanes
earthquakes & volcanic eruptions
tsunamis & tornadoes
hurricanes & tornadoes
19
the mechanical and chemical processes that change objects on Earth's surface is known as ___
disposition
compaction
erosion
Weatheirng
20
fossils of a plant called __ have been discovered in rocks from south america, africa, india, australia, and antarctica
glossopteris
occidentalis
star magnolia
wollemia nobilis
21
when water enters cracks in the rock and freezes and thaws repeatedly until the rock breaks is known as __
ice wedging
oxidation
abrasion
chemical weathering
22
what country are the caledonian mountains
italy
switzerland
sweden
scotland
23
the grinding away of rock by friction or impact is known as __
ice wedging
oxidation
chemical weathering
abrasion
24
which is the smallest piece of sediment?
sand
silt
clay
mud
25
the word ___ is used to describe the forces that shapes earth's surface and rock structures that form
boundary
divergent
plate
tectonic
26
animals would be an example of a cause of _____
oxidation
chemical weathering
compaction
mechanical weathering
27
when rock is physically broken down from natural processes, it is known as __ weathering
mechanical
oxidation
chemical
compaction
28
this type of plate boundary forms where two plates separate
transform
convergent
divergent
none
29
which is the largest pieces of sediment?
silt
sand
mud
clay
30
which gas makes rain slightly acidic?
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
hydrgoen
31
the smallest tectonic plate on earth is the ___ plate
north american
juan de fuca
pacific
south american
32
wegner's hypothesis stated that continents are in constant motion. this was known as ___
theory of evolution
theory of plate tectonics
law of gravity
continental drift
33
when materials on rock are changed into new materials, this is known as ___
ice wedging
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
abrasion
34
the lithosphere is made up of the
crust
inner core
mantle
outer core
35
there were large scale volcanic eruptions that occurred on the western coast of __ and eastern coast of __
South America; Africa
Europe; Asia
Africa; South America
Asia; Europe
36
plants are an example of ___
cementation
abrasion
chemical weathering
mechanical weathering
37
this type of plate boundary forms where two plates slide past each other
divergent
controlled
convergent
transform