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Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture
Chapter 15 The Ferment of Reform and Culture
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This Quiz is based on the American Pageant Chapter 15
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1
He was a pioneer chemist and geologist (1779-1864) who taught and wrote brilliantly at Yale
Louis Agassiz
Nataniel Bodwitch
Benjamin Silliman
Mathew F. Maury
2
She was a fearless fighting Quaker who promoted women's rights with passion and abolition of slavery
Lucretia Mott
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Catherine Beecher
3
Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of medicine in the years prior to the Civil War?
The US had the best medical schools in the world
The US only lagged behind Britain in medical researhc
The US led the world in the research of medicine
Life expectancy was short, so not so good
4
All of the following pertain to Edgar Allen Poe EXCEPT:
The Gold Bug
The Raven
Legend of Sleepy Hallow
The Fall of the House of Usher
5
All of the following are considered to be part of the Knickerbocker group EXCEPT:
Washington Irvin
Ralph Waldo Emerson
William Cullen Bryant
James Fennimore Cooper
6
Who won the election of 1828?
Andrew Jackson
William Henry Harrison
John Quincy Adams
Martin van Buren
7
This Utopian culture made Indiana it's home and was centered around textiles and Robert Owne
Oneida Community
Brook Farm
The Shakers
New Harmony
8
This religion held that God existed in only one person and not in the orthodox trinity
Mormon
Puritain
Methodist
Unitarian
9
She was precocious, edited a transcendentalist journal, The Dial, and wanted unity and a Republic to Italy
Margaret Fuller
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Blackwell
Lucretia Mott
10
Who was president in 1839 when the daguerreotype was invented?
James K. Polk
Martin Van Buren
John Tyler
Andrew Jackson
11
Because she retained her maiden name after marriage, her group became known as the _____
Stantons
Grimkes
Anthonys
Stoners
12
Was the first female graduate of a medical college, a pioneer in a male dominated world
Elizabeth Blackwell
Lucretia Mott
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Margaret Fuller
13
All of the following pertain to Henry David Thoreau EXCEPT:
his essay On the Duty of Civil Disobedience had no future impact
was a poet, a mystic, a trnascendentalist, and nonconformist
was Emerson's closest associate
well known for Walden: Or Life in the Woods
14
Was a gifted Rhode Islander (1755-1828) who produced several portraits that idealized and dehumanized Washington.
Gilbert Stuart
John Trumbull
Edward Everette
Charles Wilson Peale
15
He was an oceanographer on ocean winds and currents who lived 1806-1873
Benjamin Silliman
Mathew F. Maury
Nataniel Bodwitch
Louis Agassiz
16
He fought in the Revolutionary War (1756-1843) and recaptured its scenes on scores of striking canvases
Charles Wilson Peale
John Trumbull
Edward Everette
Gilbert Stuart
17
All of the following pertain to the Oneida Community EXCEPT
They were forced to move to Onieda due to their sexual practices
John Humphrey Noyes believed marriage should be monogamus
Members lived under the roof of the mansion house
Children at the age of 3 were removed from direct parental care
18
Who won the election of 1812?
John Adams
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
19
He was a mathematician who lived from 1733 to 1838
Benjamin Silliman
Mathew F. Maury
Louis Agassiz
Nataniel Bodwitch
20
Catherine Beecher did all of the following EXCEPT
was a radical militant like Anthony and Grimke
urged women to seek employment as teachers
celebrated the role of a woman as a good home maker
wanted the abilition of slaver
21
He is remebered as a political satarist in his Biglow Papers especially dealing with the Mexican War in 1846
James Russell Lowell
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
John Greanleaf Whittier
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
22
All of the following pertain to the handsome and urbane Henry Wadsworth Longfellow EXCEPT:
He was never recognized in Europe
Evangeline and The Song of Hiawatha were two of his famous poems
Two of his wives died and one literally caught fire before his eyes
The Courtship of Miles Standish was a poem based on American tradidtions
23
All of the following pertain to the Tall, slender, and intensely blue-eyed Ralph Waldo Emerson EXCEPT:
trained as a Unitarian Minister
stressed self-reliance, self-improvement, self confidence, and optimism
was a supporter of Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney
most known for his Phi Beta Kappa address "The American Scholar"
24
All of the following pertain to the Oneida Community EXCEPT
Was founded by John Humphrey Noyes
They practice free love
They began with Bible communism and ended with capitalism
The community would be known for its manufacturing of guns and textiles
25
He published classic accounts of the conquest of Mexico (1843) and Peru (1847) after accidentally losing sight of an eye
George Bancroft
Francis Parkman
John Quincy Adams
William H. Prescott
26
This religion was deemed to be made up of hell fire doctrines of predestitnation and human depravity
Puritanism
Calvinism
Unitarian
Catholicism
27
All of the following pertain to Edgar Allen Poe EXCEPT:
Wrote the Scarlet Letter under the psuedonym Nathaniel Hawthorne
Was facinated by the ghostly and ghastly along with the morbid
Had a 13 year old wife who died of tuberculosis
was found drunk in a Baltimore gutter and died their after in 1849
28
He was orphaned and an ill-educated New Yorker who went to sea as a youth on a whaler before writing Moby Dick in 1851
James Fennimore Cooper
Herman Melville
Edgar Allen Poe
Nathaniel Hawtorne
29
All of the following pertain to Washington Irvin EXCEPT:
Knickerbocker's History of New York
Rip Van Winkle
Leather Stocking Tales
The Legend of Sleepy Hallow
30
Every person possess an inner light that can illuminate the highes truth and puth him or her in direct touch with God
Transcendentalism
Philosophy of John Locke
Calvanism
Puritanism
31
Who won the election of 1816?
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
James Madison
32
A bird protection society was named after him due to his involvement and Illustration of Birds of America
Nataniel Bodwitch
John J. Audubon
Mathew F. Maury
Benjamin Silliman
33
The song "Dixie" was
created in the South by a secessionist
written by Stephen C. Foster
written in New York City by an Ohioan
first used by the Union Troops in the Civil War
34
He set high standards in the modern detective novel "The Gold Bug"
James Fennimore Cooper
Nathaniel Hawtorne
Edgar Allen Poe
Herman Melville
35
Which of the following did not write in The Federalist pamphlets
Thomas Jefferson
John Jay
Alexander Hamilton
James Madison
36
All of the following pertain to William Cullen Bryant EXCEPT
wrote the poem Thanatopsis at the age of 16
People couldn't believe an American wrote a poem like Thanatopsis
was a member of the Transcendentalist group
made a living by editing for the New York Evening Post
37
The American Temperance Society did all of the following EXCEPT
organized Children's clubs known as the "Cold Water Army"
Made effective use of pamphlets, pictures, and lectures
implored drinkers to sign temperance pledges
advocated violence to reform the nation from drinking
38
Helped to found the Naval Academy in 1845 and has the title "Father of American History"
George Bancroft
Francis Parkman
William H. Prescott
John Quincy Adams
39
He started a fad diet of eating wheat bread and crackers
John J. Audubon
Sylvester Graham
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
Benjamin Silliman
40
Not only a poet, but he taught anatomy at Harvard Medical School, and known for the poem The Last Leaf
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
John Greanleaf Whittier
James Russell Lowell
41
He was an antislavery poet known as the fighting Quaker
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
John Greanleaf Whittier
James Russell Lowell
42
This Utopian society was located in New York and practice free love, birth control, and producing superior offspring
New Harmony
Brook Farm
The Shakers
Oneida Community
43
The practice of one man having more than one wife
Celibacy
Monogamy
Polyandry
Polygamy
44
he chronicled the struggle between France and Britain in colonial times for the mastery of North America with poor eyes
John Quincy Adams
William H. Prescott
George Bancroft
Francis Parkman
45
He was a distinguished French Swiss immigrant who served for 25 years as a biology person who carried snakes
Nataniel Bodwitch
Benjamin Silliman
Louis Agassiz
Mathew F. Maury
46
All of the following pertain to the election of 1824 EXCEPT
Andrew Jackson won over John Quincy Adams
Known as the Corrupt Bargain
Henry Clay became speaker of the house after the election
William Crawford of Georgia suffered a stroke
47
Sarah and Angela were the _____ sisters who championed antislavery
Anthonys
Stoners
Grimkes
Stantons
48
Was a mother of 7 who had insisted on leaving "obey" out of her marriage vows
Lucretia Mott
Susan B. Anthony
Catherine Beecher
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
49
She shocked the fashion world with female attire by donning semi short skirt with Turkish Trousers
Stoners
Bloomers
Anthonys
Grimkes
50
All of the following pertain to Emily Dickinson EXCEPT
2,000 of her poems were published after her death
used simple rhyme schemes around nature, love, death, and immortality
grew wealthy from all the poems she published
lived as a recluse in Amhurst Massachusetts
51
All of the following pertain to James Fennimore Cooper EXCEPT:
Last of the Mohicans
Leatherstocking Tales
The Spy
Knickerbocker's History of New York
52
The invention of the daguerreotype in 1839
further enhanced cotton production
made interchangeable parts even more meaningful
gave competition to the artwork being produced
had no impact in US History
53
Who won the election of 1808?
Thomas Jefferson
John Adams
James Monroe
James Madison
54
All of the following pertain to Louisa May Alcott EXCEPT
grew up in Concord Massachusetts and a transcendentalist
her neighbors included Thoroeau, Emerson, and Fuller
authored the book Little Women
grew up having to work long hours due to her father refusing to do work
55
Frenchmen who wrote "no country(US) in the world where the Christian religion retains a greater influence over the souls
Marquis de Lafayette
Henry David Thoreau
Alexis de Tocqueville
Baron de Montesquieu
56
The practice of obstaining from sexual relations
Polygamy
Celibacy
Polyandry
Monogamy
57
He declared in 1860 that if medicines, as then used, were thrown into the sea, humans would better and fish worse
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
John J. Audubon
Benjamin Silliman
Sylvester Graham
58
Was a Marylander (1741-1827) who painted some sixty portraits of Washington who sat patiently for 14 of them.
Charles Wilson Peale
Gilbert Stuart
John Trumbull
Edward Everette
59
All of the following pertain to the temperance movement EXCEPT
include an attempt to stiffe will to resist
"teetotalism"
Zealots like Neal Dow believed legislation was necessary
stressed temperance rather than elimination of use
60
Who came up with the invention of the crude photograph known as the daguerreotype in 1839?
Eli Whitney
Baron de Montesquieu
Alexis de Tocqueville
Louis Daguerre
61
All of the following pertain to William Gillmore Simms EXCEPT
known as the Cooper of the South
was well accpeted and promoted in the South
wrote over 82 books
his themes dealt with the colonial Southern Frontier and the Revolution
62
Who won the election of 1800?
John Adams
James Madison
James Monroe
Thomas Jefferson
63
The Declaration of Sentiments promoted
communism
free love
anti slavery
Women's rights
64
A sprightly Quaker whose ire had been aroused when she was denied entry into a convention on abolition of slavery (1840)
Lucretia Mott
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Blackwell
65
The Declaration of Rights was drafted in
New Harmony Indiana
Seneca Falls New York
Oneida New York
Brook Farm Massachusetts
66
He was deeply impacted by his Puritan upbringing before writing The Scarlet Letter in 1850 where the heroine wore an "A"
Nathaniel Hawtorne
Herman Melville
James Fennimore Cooper
Edgar Allen Poe
67
The Age of Reason stated churches were set up to terrify and enslave mankind was written by
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Paine
Henry David Thoreau
Ralph Waldo Emerson
68
This Utopian society was located in Massachusetts and was committed to the philosophy of transcendentalism
New Harmony
Brook Farm
Oneida Community
The Shakers
69
He is the only American to be honor with a bust in the Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey
John Greanleaf Whittier
Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes
James Russell Lowell
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
70
Which of the following were deists?
Noah Webster and William H. McGuffey
Charles Grandison Finney and Peter Cartwright
Joseph Smith and Brigham Young
Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin
71
Who won the election of 1824?
James Madison
Thomas Jefferson
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
72
All of the following pertain to Sephen C. Foster EXCEPT
died in a charity war after drowning his sorrows in drink
his music demonstrated the equality of AFrican Americans and whites
in 1852 he wrote Old Folks at Home
was from Pennsylvania and wrote "black songs"
73
All of the following are considered to be Trumpeters of Transcendentalism EXCEPT:
Henry David Thoreau
William Cullen Bryant
Walt Whitman
Ralph Waldo Emerson
74
All of the following are considered to be part of the Knickerbocker group EXCEPT:
Washington Irvin
James Fennimore Cooper
Ralph Waldo Emerson
William Cullen Bryant
75
He was considered to be the first American novelist, married into a wealthy family, and settled on the frontier of NY
James Fennimore Cooper
Nathaniel Hawtorne
Edgar Allen Poe
Herman Melville