Dr. Conlon psychology test chapter 4

A child is upset when mom leaves but resists comfort when she returns. What attachment style is this?

At 75, Joe notices slower reaction times but retains knowledge. This reflects:

A child avoids their parent after being separated. What attachment style is this?

A parent is uninvolved and provides little supervision or support. This parenting style is:

Which parenting style is linked to high self-esteem and good social skills?

Emerging adults are often self-focused because:

At 8 months, Jake cries when his mom leaves but calms when she returns. What attachment style does he show?

A baby cries when their mom leaves but calms down when she returns. What attachment style is this?

A child has no set bedtime and makes their own rules. Their parent is likely:

In which sleep stage do sleep spindles occur?

A 6-yr-old insists that a taller glass has more water, despite both glasses holding the same amount. What stage is this?

A teen can think about abstract ideas like justice and morality. What stage are they in?

Which cognitive ability is most likely to decline with age?

A toddler insists on dressing themselves, even if they struggle. Which Erikson stage are they in?

A toddler in the "strange situation" clings to their caregiver and refuses to explore. This suggests:

A teen follows rules to avoid getting into trouble. What stage of moral development is this?

During which stage are you most likely to sleepwalk?

Holding a warm drink makes people judge others as friendlier. This is an example of

A child helps a friend because they believe kindness is important, not just to follow rules. This reflects:

Which is a key feature of emerging adulthood?

A parent sets strict rules but explains them and listens to their child’s opinions. What style is this?

Lisa trusts her partner and feels comfortable depending on them. Her attachment style is:

Alex tries different hobbies and friend groups to figure out who they are. Which Erikson stage is this?

A child believes that pouring juice into a taller glass means there’s more juice. What stage are they in?

A teen refuses to cheat on a test because they believe honesty is the right thing to do. What moral stage is this?

A major drawback of longitudinal studies is:

Which challenge is common in emerging adulthood?

A child follows rules to avoid punishment. What stage of moral development is this?

A study may use deception only if:

A baby shows no reaction when the caregiver leaves or returns. What attachment style is this?

Which activity is most beneficial for brain health in older adults?

A researcher studies a group of 5-year-olds for 10 years. What research design is this?

Jordan struggles with their sense of self and feels lost about the future. This reflects:

A child learns that zebras are different from horses and changes their understanding. This is:

A researcher gives parents a questionnaire about their child’s behavior. What method is this?

Emma is 22, exploring careers and relationships without long-term commitments. This stage is called:

Which emerging adult is in identity achievement?

A hides a toy in one spot, then moves it while the child watches. If the child still looks in the first spot, they lack:

A parent is very strict and does not allow discussion of rules. What parenting style is this?

A researcher ensures a child’s responses are not shared publicly. This protects:

Harlow’s monkey experiment showed that infant monkeys preferred:

Which child likely has a secure attachment?

Harlow’s monkey study showed that infant monkeys preferred:

A retired person reflects on their life, hoping to find meaning. What stage are they in?

Which lifestyle factor best supports cognitive health in aging?

A researcher finds that children in a study act differently because they know they’re being watched. What is this?

An adult seeks a deep, long-term relationship. What Erikson stage are they in?

Which situation best illustrates priming?

Which older adult is at highest risk for health issues?

A study ensures parents give consent before their child participates. This is an example of:

Emma considers different points of view before forming her own opinion. What stage of thinking is this?

A baby loses unused neural connections to strengthen important ones. What is this process called?

A psychologist compares memory skills of 10-year-olds and 40-year-olds at the same time. What design is this?

A toddler searches for a hidden toy, understanding that it still exists. What concept is this?

A 10-year-old understands that 3+5 and 5+3 give the same answer. What stage are they in?

Which scenario best illustrates the two-track mind?

Maria is 80 and struggles with new technology but remembers childhood stories well. Why?

A teen breaks a rule to help a friend, believing fairness matters more than rules. What moral stage is this?

A teen plans a study schedule for exams, considering long-term consequences. This reflects:

A teen debates ethical issues and considers abstract concepts. What cognitive stage are they in?

Liam is aware of his thoughts while studying. This is an example of:

Jake avoids closeness in relationships and fears commitment. His attachment style is:

A child follows school rules because they want their teacher’s approval. What moral stage is this?

Which child is most likely to form strong friendships?

A study about parenting only includes wealthy families. What is the issue?

Which of these would best help a child in the preoperational stage understand numbers?

A 10-year-old understands that mass and volume remain the same despite changes in shape. What concept is this?

Jason feels like an adult in some situations but not in others. This reflects which feature of emerging adulthood?

Which factor is most associated with life satisfaction in older adulthood?

Why is secure attachment important in childhood?

A teenager argues with their parents but still seeks their approval. What stage does this reflect?

A psychologist interviews a child over time to deeply understand their development. What method is this?

Which situation reflects self-focus in emerging adulthood?

Which best illustrates instability in emerging adulthood?

Liam makes risky decisions because he believes bad things won’t happen to him. This is an example of:

Carlos worries that everyone is watching and judging him at school. This is an example of:

Sarah believes her problems are unique and no one else could understand them. This reflects...

A child is very upset when their mom leaves and stays angry when she returns. This is an example of:

Which theory suggests older adults prioritize meaningful relationships?

A study follows different age groups over time to track changes. What design is this?

Which emerging adult is in the "intimacy vs. isolation" stage of Erikson’s theory?

Why do many emerging adults experience instability?

A child works hard in school and wants to feel competent. What Erikson stage is this?

A baby shakes a rattle and smiles when it makes noise. What cognitive stage is this?

A child thinks the moon follows them when they walk. This is an example of:

A baby is calm, adapts well to change, and has regular sleeping patterns. Their temperament is likely:

Which stage of sleep is the most restorative?

Which of the following is true about REM sleep?

Jamie is exploring different careers but hasn’t decided yet. What identity status is this?

A baby shows distress when separated from their caregiver. This is called...

Which teen is in the identity achievement stage?

A child realizes their toy still exists even when hidden under a blanket. What concept is this?

Sarah, 70, focuses on close family and meaningful friendships. This reflects:

Parents talk and respond to their baby’s sounds, promoting brain growth. What technique is this?

A child struggles to tie their shoes alone but succeeds with guidance. This shows:

Which experiment studied infant attachment styles?

After seeing words related to the elderly, people walk slower. This demonstrates

A preschooler enjoys playing pretend and making up games. What stage of Erikson’s theory is this?

Chris accepts their parents’ political views without exploring others. This reflects:

A psychologist studies how a new teaching method affects learning. The independent variable is:

Emma doesn’t react when her dad leaves or returns. What attachment style does this suggest?

Which sleep stage is called "paradoxical sleep"?

Why might older adults experience greater emotional well-being than young adults?

A baby cries when mom leaves but is comforted when she returns. What attachment style is this?

A child believes the sun follows them when they walk. What stage are they in?

A researcher watches children play at a park without interfering. What method is this?

A child sees a zebra and calls it a "striped horse." This shows:

A baby is fussy, cries often, and has trouble adapting to changes. What temperament do they have?

Which older adult is most likely to experience positive aging?