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Unit 8 Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8 Periodic Table
Unit 8 Periodic Table
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1
Group of metals with intermediate water reactivity with 2 valence electrons
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
rare earth metals
transition metals
2
Elements in group 8 are stable and do not generally bond because
they have a full electron sublevel
they don't have valence electrons
they have a full electron orbital
they have a full electron energy level
3
What did Moseley contribution to the periodic table?
discovered elements differed by # of protons, led to organizing by protons
Predicted missing elements in Mendeleev's Periodic table.
discovered elements differed by # of neutrons, led to organizing by protons
discovered positively charged protons
4
Coulombic Attraction is greatest when
Distance between charged particles is big and charges are big
Distance between charged particles is small and charges are big
Distance between charged particles is big and charges are small
Distance between charged particles is small and charges are small
5
Negative ions
nion
potion
anion
cation
6
The attraction an atom has to electrons in a bond
colunegativity
electronegativity
ionegativity
atominegativity
7
The metals with the weakest attraction to valence electrons
group 1A
group 2A
metalloids
tranisition metals
8
The metals that are least reactive that form colored compounds
transition metals
alkaline earth metals
aluminum group
alkali metals
9
Ionization energy ________ down a group
does not change
increases
changes unpredictably
decreases
10
Core electrons “blocking” valence electrons from full attraction of nucleus
shielding
neutralizing
protecting
ionizing
11
The largest atoms are located where on the periodic table
bottom left
top right
top left
bottom right
12
Elements in group 5 _____ _______ electrons when bonding to be stable
gain 3
gain 5
lose 5
lose 3
13
Electronegativity is..
A measure of an atom's ability to attract protons
A measure of how negative electrons are
A measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons
A measure of an atom's ability to attract neutrons
14
Attraction between oppositely charged particles
electrons attraction
atomic attraction
coloumbic attraction
ion attraction
15
The process of losing or gaining electrons
ionization
catization
periodization
aniozation
16
Charged atoms or molecules that have lost or gained electrons
periods
ions
elements
groups
17
The group of nonmetals that is extremely reactive
noble gases
halogen group
Alkali Metals
oxygen group
18
The group of nonmetals that is extremely unreactive that do not readily form compounds
Alkali Metals
noble gases
halogen group
oxygen group
19
Medeleev arranged the periodic table by atomic mass and
reaction with water
chemical reactivity
physical properties
number of protons
20
Half the distance between two covalently bonded atoms
centrally radius
element radius
atomic radius
electrically radius
21
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
francium
radon
hydrogen
fluorine
22
Ionization energy is __ for large atoms because it takes __ energy to remove electrons further from the nucleus.
larger; less
larger; more
smaller; more
smaller; less
23
Energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom
ionization energy
coulombic energy
atomic energy
electrical energy
24
The physical and chemical properties have a repeating pattern in the periodic table
atomic law
periodic law
mendeleev law
mosely law
25
Positive ions
anion
nion
potion
cation
26
All non valence electrons
nucleus electrons
inner electrons
core electrons
coulombic electrons
27
Group of metals stored in oils or kerosene due to HIGH water reactivity
transition metals
rare earth metals
alkaline earth metals
alkali metals
28
The smaller an atom the ________ to remove an electron because coulombic attraction ________.
easier, increases
harder, increases
easier, decreases
harder, decreases
29
The
period
trend for atomic radii is to _______ due to the increase in __________.
decrease; an increase in electronegativity
decrease; shielding
decrease; an increase in valence electrons
decrease; coulombic attraction
30
The noble gas stable with less than an octet
helium
hydrogen
boron
neon
31
Elements in group 2 _____ _______ electrons when bonding to be stable
lose 2
lose 6
gain 2
gain 6