stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of APWH 1st Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of APWH 1st Semester Final Review
Duplicate of APWH 1st Semester Final Review
60 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
75 plays
An #APWH test for Morton 201's #AP #World #History #Final #Examination for Semester 1.
Flashcards
60 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
60
Answers
1
What was the 1st EFFECT of the historical processes shown on this map?
Farming and Domestication of Animals
Agriculture slowly displaced hunt-gather food production
Pastoralists began to create agricultural villages
First wave empires were created around the world
2
What caused the emergence of agriculture 1st in the "Fertile Crescent" and later globally?
A warming climate that favored cereal grains
Humans began to settle near sources of H20
The ability of humans to domesticate animals
The invention of teosinte (aka corn).
3
Which of the following is the best description of the trade route shown on this map?
Caravanserai "relay trade" transported luxury goods.
Collapse of classical empires helped increase trade here.
It was a road linking the Americas and Eurasia.
Merchants used ships to travel the entire way.
4
Marco Polo's writings are important for historians because they show what life was like in
Yuan China
Mughal South Asia
Islamic North Africa
Aztec America
5
This culture emphasized logic, experimentation, and observation to understand the world:
East Asian Daoism
Middle Eastern Christianity
South Asian Buddhism
Greek rationalism
6
This map is of Asian inter-regional trade. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Religion
Culture
Economics
7
Why did the Black Death spread so widely and kill so many during APWH period 3?
African sand routes spread it from Bantu lands to Europe
Europeans began exploring and spread it to the Americas.
The Mongol road system made trade and travel easier.
The Islamic Caliphate collapsed and medicine disappeared.
8
Scandinavians known as "The Vikings" were able to migrate during APWH period 3 because of their
Long-ships and seamanship
Alliance with Mongols on the silk routes
Creation of settlements in North America
Camel saddles and African trade
9
In 1250 C.E., what culture dominated the trade routes shown on this map?
Berber Muslim merchants
Roman Christian merchants
Bantu-speaking merchants
East Asian Buddhist merchants
10
Assume you found these artifacts at an archaeological dig. What would be a VALID conclusion?
The site was home to pastoralists
The site was home to hunter-gatherers
The site was home to agriculturalists
11
This artifact shows rich/middle class/poor. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Society
Culture
Economics
12
The "Pax Mongolica" (pd 3) was most similar to the earlier "Pax Romana" (pd 2) because
Both periods saw massive conversions to the Islamic culture.
Both periods were dominated by empires built by naval power.
Both periods saw the disruption of trade between Eurasia.
Both periods increased trade and invention exchanges.
13
Which of the following IS NOT one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
Faith in Allah and Muhammad
Seeking enlightenment to break the cycle of reincarnation
Charity to the poor
A 'Hajj' to Mecca if able
14
This artifact shows a god. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Interaction with Environment
Culture
Politics
Society
15
POLITICALLY
, what explains the success of Rome, Persia, and the Han in building stable empires?
Structured class and gender heirarchies
Standardized currencies and trade
Building roads and defensive walls
Elaborate bureaucracies and legal codes
16
Perhaps the 1st legal document which reflected social inequality and government power was
The Bhagavad Gita
The Judaic 10 Commandments
The Egyptian Book of the Dead
The Code of Hammurabi
17
Both the Bantu and Polynesian migrations were similar because both of them
were migrations of hunting-gathering cultures
relied on ocean-going sailing vessels
were responsible for spreading Islam to new lands
spread language and agricultural skills over a wide area
18
Which of these products would have been the LEAST valuable in Renaissance Venice, Italy? Why?
Porcelain-because it was a status symbol.
Silk-because it was only produced in Asia.
Spices-because they made food taste better.
Wool-because Europe had an ample supply of sheep.
19
Which of the following was a DIRECT effect of Aztec "chinampas"?
Aztec population and trade grew
Aztec social and gender structures became equal
Aztecs extended imperial control in South America
Aztecs began human sacrifices for the first time
20
East Asian CONFUCIANISM emphasized
rituals for gods
banning all other religions
rational study of astronomy
social harmony in relationships
21
The most important reason this empire was able to dominate older agriculturalist empires was
they had strict SOCIAL patriarchy which kept women at home.
they were master merhant traders ECONOMICALLY.
they had a fervent religious spirit to spread their CULTURE.
their ENVIRONMENT made them skilled pastoral horsemen.
22
The map could BEST be used to demonstrate how period 3 trade helped civilizations to
spread religion
control empires
grow powerful urban centers
conquer neighbors
23
The "Taj Mahal", constructed by the Mughal empire in South Asia, MOSTLY shows the influence of
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
24
What was the long term consequence of the crusades?
Christianity established a permanent base in Jerusalem
Ideas and trade from the Mideast to Europe intensified
The Catholics and Eastern Orthodox churches reunified
The Christian urge to spread beyond Europe ended
25
This map shows regions described by Herodotus of Greece (circle). A historian could use the map
to argue that Greece's isolation made travel impossible
to prove that Greeks thought other people were barbaric
to show geographic connections between classic civilizations
to document increased trade between civilizations
26
In which APWH region would you find this style of architecture?
East Asia
South Asia
Mesoamerica
North Africa
27
Zoroastrianism's belief in a single deity and heaven/hell MOST influenced later cultures like
Buddhism and Hinduism
Greco-Roman rationalism
Confucianism and Daoism
Judaism and Christianity
28
Which of the following was an important development of the Paleolithic period?
Humans migrated from Africa and began to populate the planet
Humans abandoned hunting/gathering in favor of agriculture
Humans began to develop bronze and iron-working metal tech.
Humans settled down and began the 1st civilizations
29
What is true of the people at the BOTTOM of this period 3 European social hierarchy?
Skilled at horsemanship, they provided military service.
They were captured slaves from Islamic lands.
Their work was mostly producing luxury products for trade.
Tied to the land, they provided agricultural labor.
30
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by the culture of
Polynesians
The Bantu
Egyptians
Indonesians
31
"Quipu"
was developed by Andean civilizations to
keep records of economic trade.
symbolize family marital ties.
predict future religious events.
communicate with the dead.
32
The "classical" civilizations of APWH period 2 are noted for their
building infrastructure and bureaucracy to control empires.
rejection of agriculture in favor of pastoral nomadism.
peaceful coexistence with neighboring empires.
social class and gender equality.
33
This image shows the "Khoikhoi", perhaps the 1st
PASTORALISTS
. What would be TRUE of them?
They had large agricultural surpluses and settled cities.
They were located in places without access to large mammals.
They were an American civilization who domesticated animals.
They spread animal domestication tech. through migrations.
34
This is the Altar of Pergamon, Turkey. This GREEK style was culturally diffused by
Islam's spread into Turkey
Rome's conquest of Britannia
Persia's invasion of the Greek city-states
Alexander the Great's conquest of Persia
35
How did the Byzantine Empire most influence the Kievan Rus?
The Byzantines conquered the Rus as part of their empire
The Byzantines helped the Rus to defeat Mongols
They spread their alphabet and Orthodox Christianity to Kiev
They convinced the Rus to adopt Islam as a state religion
36
The Bhagavad Gita
, a central text of Hinduism, applies to the theme of
SOCIETY
because
it reinforced caste & jati divisions in South Asia.
it argued that meditation leads to enlightenment.
it said the soul could be destroyed.
it encouraged social mobility between classes.
37
All of these symbols represent cultural faiths that
believe in MONOTHEISM
were POLYTHEISTIC
originated in the ROMAN EMPIRE
revere both JERUSALEM AND MECCA
38
Both of these cities which flourished during period 3 were SIMILAR because they both were
centers where merchants occupied the highest SOCIAL caste
city-states in POLITICALLY unstable and weak empires
the most important cities for their civilization's CULTURE
dominant regional ECONOMIC trading civilizations
39
This map could BEST be used to demonstrate which of the following historical processes?
Syncretism arose as religions blended together.
Regional art & architecture reflected religious teaching.
Some religions had "schisms" which divided the faithful.
Existing trade routes assisted in cultural difussion.
40
All of the following are true of these "1st wave civilizations"
EXCEPT
:
Each had a high amount of equality in their society
Each built public works projects
Each engaged in long-distance inter-regional trade
Each developed some form of writing or numbering system
41
When historians describe the Tang and Song Dynasty "golden age" they mean that China had
A transition to democratic institutions
A peaceful transfer of power between dynasties
A period of excellence in art and literature
A universal adoption of Buddhism
42
What explains the success of the armies from ALL of these classical civilizations?
Foreign soldiers were enslaved and forced to fight.
Logistic supply lines & infrastructure helped them travel.
Gunpowder and cannons gave them an advantage.
They were motivated by a desire to spread democracy.
43
Which of the following is true of the Byzantine Empire?
It was an unstructured collection of city-states.
It encouraged great social and gender equality.
It was heavily influenced by East Asian Buddhism.
It blended Roman and Eastern Orthodox cultural traditions.
44
The religious figures depicted here were SIMILAR in all of the following ways
EXCEPT
They were born into earlier faiths: Hinduism & Judaism.
They both inspired missionaries to follow their teachings.
They both claimed to be the son of God.
Their faith traditions were both spread by merchant traders.
45
BOTH the Romans and Han Dynasty eventually fell because of
invasions by nomadic peoples on their borders.
stagnating math and science.
the destruction of the silk route.
the disappearance of gold and silver.
46
What is
TRUE
of the trade routes that developed between the peoples shown on this map?
The routes were only local within cultures
The routes relied on indirect north-south relay trades
The routes relied on pack animals such as camels
The routes relied on ocean-going ships
47
Which of these events happened by the 5th century C.E.
AT THE END OF PERIOD 2?
The start and spread of Islam
The Chinese 'golden age' of Tang/Song Dynasties
Expansion & consolidation of classical empires.
The 'fall' of the classical Rome & Han dynasties.
48
What was a key
'turning point'
that marks the transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic?
The invention of agriculture/domestication
The building of the first cities
The first use of fire and stone tools
The development of hunting/gathering
49
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on period 3 trade?
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
50
This image of the "8-fold path" shows the symbol and central ideas of
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
51
Which is the civ. that arose in the "Fertile Crescent" between the Tigris & Euphrates rivers?
A) Egypt
C) Indus
D) Shang
B) Mesopotamia
52
What is true of the Umayadd "Caliphate" shown here?
It was a loose confederation of largely warring tribes.
It had a democratic structure much like classical Greece.
Its politics were dominated by Islamic "sharia" law.
It modelled itself on Christian 'Feudal' kingdoms of Europe.
53
All of these religions would have spread and interacted with each other MOST along the
Trans-Saharan "Sand" Routes
Mediterranean Sea Routes
Indian Ocean Trade Routes
The Eurasian Silk Routes
54
Which of the following best describes the POLITICAL structure of the classical Mayans?
A unified empire under a single all powerful ruler
Democratic decision-making by the people
A tributary state of the Aztec empire
Numerous independent warring city-states
55
This is a re-creation of irrigation systems. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Culture
Politics
Economics
Interaction with Environment
56
The central argument that developed in Islam between Shia and Sunni related to
A dispute relating to using 'jihad' to spread Islam
Whether to allow Christians and Jews to live in Muslim lands
Arguments about what race could convert to Islam
Who should be the rightful leader of Islam
57
In the "code of Manu", PURUSHA was described as a central belief of
BUDDHISM
ISLAM
DAOISM
HINDUISM
58
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of the Paleolithic era?
Humans developed stone tools.
Human societies were mostly small kinship groups.
Humans began to use fire.
Humans rarely migrated beyond a few miles.
59
These are "colossal heads", probably made to honor kings. They'd be MOST useful to study
Politics
Interaction with Environment
Economics
Culture
60
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
