What aided the spread of Scientific Revolution ideas to Europe?

Growing literacy and bookmaking, Gutenberg's Printing Press

What was the central theme of enlightenment?

Society was not fixed, it could be changed & improved by human action

What happened to women in the late 17th century

They couldnt have political power

What was the Journal des Dames about?

Ideas that aggresively defended women

What was the main idea behind Wahabi Islam

To fully adhear to islamic laws

5. Rousseau believed that:

Children should immerse in nature

Which was a key feature of the Catholic Reformation?

Clarification and reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine

With Ibn Saud's support, the religious movement became expansive. Which of these were never involved with the movement?

Criticizing and burning of official buildings

Why did the breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution occur first in Europe and during the early modern era?

Europe's legal system was independant of the Church (corporations)

What was the primary legacy of the enlightenemnt period?

creating a framework for understanding natural and social phenomena

Why wasn't Christianity popular in China?

The Chinese already had their own religions

What belief did European Enlightenment thinkers share?

Belief in the power of knowledge to transform human society

What was the grand unifying idea of early modern science by Newton?

Earth and the heavens were one and governed by the same natural laws

What were religious wars in West Africs 18th-19th centuries about

Blended Islam vs Traditional Islam

How did Rousseau describe women?

fundamentally different from and inferior to men

What was the key factor that separated the Missionary effort in China from that of Spain-owned Latin America?

Lack of Military Dominance and Conquest

What was the end of the Missionary in China?

The Pope's opposition to tolerance

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Questions 149

Answers

1
What didn't lead to the mass drop in the Germans' population?
Spanish Flu
Violence
Disease
Famine
2
What aided the spread of Scientific Revolution ideas to Europe?
Post offices and improved mailing systems
Growing literacy and bookmaking
Gutenberg's Printing Press
Missionaries and Trade
3
Which technological advancement was not a key factor in spreading scientific knowledge during the 18th century?
Development of book marking
Advanced printing techniques
Military technology
rising literacy rates
4
what was the name of the study method that was popular in the ming dynasty?
kao zheng
shao kao
zheng bao
kao yan
5
What had educated Europeans inferred about the physical universe?
Knowledge of the universe can be obtained through human reason
It functioned on its own principles
It was no longer propelled by the supernatural forces
All of the above
6
In what parts of the world did Portugese missionaries operate in?
Africa and Asia
The Americas
Africa and the Americas
Spain and France
7
What was the central theme of enlightenment?
None of the Above
route to progress is through accepting universal truths found in religion.
Religious enlightenment was the ultimate goal in life.
Society was not fixed, it could be changed & improved by human action
8
what were the beliefs of the puritan protestant religion?
all of the above
education
moral purity
personal conversion
9
Which of the following was NOT stated by Johannes Kepler?
The universe is like a clock
The universe functions independently of divine power
Planets move in elliptical orbits
Planets orbit around the Sun
10
Which of these practices did Mexican Christians NOT use?
Offerings to the sun
Sacrifices of self-bleeding
The use of hallucinogenic drugs
The Seven Sacraments
11
What technological invention did Galileo invent?
Battery
Magnet
Telescope
Eclipse maps
12
Which of the following did the Spanish NOT DO as a part of their Christian conversion?
embraced images of saints
were baptised
helped construct and attended village churches
pilgramige to Jerusalem
13
What book did Charles Darwin publish?
Charles Rules of LIfe
The Origin of Species
The Descent of Man
Survival Tales
14
What did Unitarians deny?
None of the Above
The saints
The Trinity
Jesus is not divine
15
What happened to women in the late 17th century
They could not become a buyer nor seller in a local market
They couldnt have political power
They could no longer choose their own religion
They were allowed to have political power
16
what were church-based associations of laypeople called?
iglesias
maize
mestizos
cofradias
17
What was an impact on foreign civilizations from interaction with Islam?
Ransacking of villages
Arabic literacy
Cultural enlightenment
Civil revolt
18
What was the primary approach used in European Enilghtement writing?
romantic and emotional
Religious and devotional
technical and mathematical
satirical and critical style
19
What was the Journal des Dames about?
Human Anatomy and Evolution
A description of the solar system
Ideas that aggresively defended women
Art and Literature
20
Who was burned at the stake for proclaiming an infinite universe and many worlds in 1600?
Rene Descartes
Maria Winkleman
Isabel Tsai
Giordano Bruno
21
what branch of islam is most similar to bhakti?
sufi
hanafi
ahmadiyyah
imamiyya
22
What did Deists believe in?
Ethical behavior rather than personal salvation
God and Nature were identical
The Quran held the knowledge of the universe
An abstract and remote Diety
23
True or False: Some scientists in the revolution attempted to accomodate religion.
TRUE
FALSE
24
Aurangzeb did not support religious freedom and accomodation of Hindus
TRUE
FALSE
25
What was the main idea behind Wahabi Islam
To destroy christianity
To spark a revolution
To ease islamic laws
To fully adhear to islamic laws
26
5. Rousseau believed that:
Children should immerse in nature
Children should be put on stricter education
Children need to stop going to school completely
Children shouldn't learn about religion and should only learn about science
27
European women were mostly included in universities
TRUE
FALSE
28
Who applied scientific techniques to the operation of the human mind?
Sigma Freud
Sugma Freude
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Feud
29
What percent of Germans population was lost after the Thirty Years' War?
15% - 20%
10% - 30%
15 - 30%
50%
30
Which development from the Scientific Revolution was not used by the Chinese?
Astronomy
Agriculture
Mapmaking
Mathematics
31
Which was a key feature of the Catholic Reformation?
Clarification and reaffirmation of Catholic doctrine
Emphasis on individual interpretation of the Bible
Decreased control of the pope
Rejection of Church tradition
32
Which of the following was NOT a part of Catholic doctrine rejected by Protestants?
The importance of the Bible
The veneration of saints
The role of priests as intermediaries
The role of the pope
33
True or False: In Muslim Java, women were granted the opportunity to serve int he royal court.
TRUE
FALSE
34
With Ibn Saud's support, the religious movement became expansive. Which of these were never involved with the movement?
Criticizing and burning of official buildings
offending tombs were razed
use of tobacco, hashish, and musical instruments were forbidden
books on logic were destoryed
35
Why did the breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution occur first in Europe and during the early modern era?
Europe was known for tech. advancements that led to the Scientific Rev
Europeans were less religious
Europe was more scholarly compared to the rest of the world at that time
Europe's legal system was independant of the Church (corporations)
36
what philosophical models did the ming/qing dynasties use?
anti-mongolianism
chan-buddhism
neo-confucianism
retro-taoism
37
What was the primary legacy of the enlightenemnt period?
Developing military technology
establishing religious authority
promoting aristocratic power
creating a framework for understanding natural and social phenomena
38
Which of these people did not contribute to the spread of Islam in foreign nations?
Muslim slaves
Islamic merchants
Sufis
Islamic scholars
39
Why wasn't Christianity popular in China?
The Chinese already had their own religions
Christianity was frowned upon
Christianity was thought to be superstitious.
Christianity didn't satisfy the religious needs of the people.
40
How was the feudal system of Europe affected by the Protestant Reformation?
It fell apart
It stayed the same
41
What belief did European Enlightenment thinkers share?
Belief in the power of knowledge to transform human society
Belief in intergalactic life
Belief in the power of women to lead society
Belief in one God
42
What was the grand unifying idea of early modern science by Newton?
Earth and the heavens were made of the same elements and materials
Earth and the heavens were one and governed by the same natural laws
Earth and the heavens were regarded as distinct, seperate domains
Earth and the heavens were located in the same solar system
43
What were religious wars in West Africs 18th-19th centuries about
Blended Islam vs Traditional Islam
Traditional Islam and Blended Islam vs Christianity
Traditional Islam vs Christianity
Blended Islam vs Christianity
44
In Martin Luther's belief system what had affect on the eternal destiny of one's soul?
Faith
Sacraments
Prayer
Confession
45
Whose discovery of a comet was stolen from them?
Nicolas Copernicus
Giordano Bruno
Isaac Newton
Maria Winkleman
46
What were one of the ways the Wahabbi movement tried to purify Islam
Stopped permitting loans to those who werent Wahabbi
Forcing everyone to own a Quran
Destroying books on logic
Banning non fully Islams from schooling
47
How did Rousseau describe women?
fundamentally different from and inferior to men
essentail to society
All of the Above
equally important as men
48
What was the key factor that separated the Missionary effort in China from that of Spain-owned Latin America?
Political Conflicts that got in the way
Less support from the Pope
Lack of Military Dominance and Conquest
Lack of trade
49
What was the end of the Missionary in China?
The Pope's opposition to tolerance
The Rice Famine of 1619
The murder of the emperor
The French siege of Chang'an
50
What year was Martin Luther born?
1398
1546
1500
1483
51
The core Christian tenent of monogamy prevented Chinese court officials from having ____.
Concubines
More wealth than the GDP of the common people
Multiple religions
Divorces
52
How did Spain's approach to conversion change over time?
They got more violent
They became more tolerant of native religions
They started to stop trying and eventualy gave up
They encouraged conversion through patience
53
What did Luther believe was the key to preservation?
Clergy mediation
Faith alone
Costco Chicken Bake
Good works
54
What century was Japan forcibly opened to Western penetration?
19th
18th
20th
Never
55
How did Mary Wollsonecraft react to Rousseau's view on Women?
She didn't react at all to his views
She directly objected and retaliated against his views
She wrote about human virtue and nailed it to his door
She agreed with his views
56
What was Martin Luther’s main problem with the Catholic Church?
The selling of indulgences
The Church’s stance on charity
The Costco Guys
The role of women in the Church
57
Islam in Java became more localized .
TRUE
FALSE
58
What is the name of the ruler who supported The Whahabi movement and expanded the religious movement?
Muhammad Shah I
Muzaffar Shah II
Muhammad Ibn Saud
Muhammad Saul
59
From European studies, what was the most important thing for Japanese?
Medicine
Calculus
Astronomy
Welding
60
What role did the printing press play in the Reformation?
It helped the Catholic Church spread its doctrine
It increased the number of Church-run schools
It spread Luther’s writings and ideas widely
It prevented the spread of Protestant ideas
61
What was the main impact of the Peace of Westphalia (1648)?
It led to the rise of Protestantism in Spain
It unified Europe under Catholic rule
It expanded the power of the pope
It ended the religious conflict and affirmed state sovereignty
62
Which of the following was NOT a discovery about space made during the Scientific Revolution?
The Earth is not the center of the universe
None of the above
The universe is always expanding
1 & 2
63
Who developed the improved telescope?
Johannes Kepler
Priscilla Hong
Blaise Pascal
Galileo
64
What were church-based associations of laypeople?
vecindario
Iglesia
Cofradias
Comunidad
65
why did missionaries have their greatest success in Spanish America and the Philippines
absencce of literate world religions
overwhelming European presence
all of the above
other conqurers had imposed their religion on conqured people
66
Who published On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres ?
Issac Newton
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
67
What was Vasco Da Gama and his fleet looking for when they landed in India?
Christians
Spices
Textiles
Precious metals
68
Which is not a variation of Protestant Churches?
Quaker
Anabaptist
Anglican
Orthodoxy
69
What was Adam Smith's primary contribution to Enlightenment thought?
development of economic natural laws
Religious reform
Advancement of printing techniques
Creation of scientific societies
70
How did the perspective of the physical universe change through the discoveries of the Scientific Revolution?
None of above
The universe operated through natural orders
The universe was centered around humans
The universe was solely operated by supernatural powers
71
true or false - the Europeans allowed flexibility for Native religions
TRUE
FALSE
72
What document did Martin Luther nail to the Church's door?
Ninety-Five Theses
Magna Carta
Council of Trent
Peace of Westphalia
73
How many people did the Jesuit scholars convert in China?
400,000
200,000
250,000 people
300,000
74
which form of media was especially used for entertainment in the ming dynasty?
novels
plays
paintings
super bowl
75
What Christian ritual was thought to be cannibalistic by the Chinese?
Bloodletting
Matrimony
Holy Communion
Baptism
76
What did European Enlightenment Thinkers ALL agree on?
They don't share any beliefs
All hated the pope, and were completely against religion.
Shared the belief in the power of knowledge to transform human society.
shared the belief of superstition, and supported it greatly
77
What sparked the Wahhabi movement
Phrophets who claim to have heard form god
Akbar hated muslums.
Wahhabi argued that the Ottoman empire was weaking form deviations of Islam
To destroy buddhism
78
Why did the Church support the belief that the Earth was the center of the universe?
God's plan of salvation unfolded on Earth to save its human inhabitants
The resources from the Earth were used in important rituals
The Earth's colors, blue and green, were symbolic to the Church
The Earth was large and represented how big the Church was
79
Which of the following was NOT introduced by Sir Issac Newton?
Law of Conservation of Energy
Laws of Motion
Law of Universal Gravitation
Calculus
80
How did Charles Darwin's theories contradict the Church?
Humans evolved from other animals
Charles Darwin was Confucionist
Survival of the Fitness
His beliefs didn't
81
Who were the first Christians to arrive in China?
The Huguenots
The Jesuits
The Protestants
The Scientologists
82
How did the Jesuits introduce Christianity?
Promise riches
Peace treaty with the Pope
Point out similarities with Confucianism
Coercion through violence
83
What did Pantheists believe?
An abstract God who created but intervene with the world
That the Enlightenment movement should be stopped
That God and nature were identical
That everything was science
84
What kind of people had the position of the fiscal?
Andean saints
Native Christians of prestige
Spanish priests
Female Christians of power
85
True or False: The Pope convinced the Chinese to obey his rule.
TRUE
FALSE
86
True or False: Maria Winkelman attended the Royal Society for writing six scientific texts.
FALSE
TRUE
87
In the Scientific Revolution:
Both men and women contributed
Men greatly contributed and women were excluded
Women greatly contributed and men were excluded
Only men contributed
88
What major conflict arose between Catholics and Protestants in France?
The English Civil War
The French Wars of Religion
The Thirty Years' War
The Hundred Years' War
89
What kind of people partcipated in the Taki Onqoy movement?
Merchants and priests
Native Peruvian women
Posessed dancers and teachers
Spiritual gods called huacas
90
Who was told by the church to take back their ideas of the Earth moving in an orbit and rotating on its axis?
Newton
Galileo
Kepler
Copernicus
91
Who initiated the Protestant Reformation in 1517?
John Pork
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
gnatius of Loyola
92
Who wrote the book called On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres?
Galileo
Bruno
Copernicus
Newton
93
How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau describe women?
He described women as efficient thinkers
He described women as fundementally equal to men
He described women as fundementally different and inferior to men
He described women as independent leaders
94
what did mirabai not do?
break caste traditions
drink feet water
commit sati
yearn for the dark one
95
What was China interested in from the Scientific Revolution?
Accurate Maps of the Empire
Predicting Eclipses
Telescope
Calculus
96
Islam spread most prominantly to the Americas.
TRUE
FALSE
97
Which Chinese emperor expelled European missionaries?
Emperor Kongsang
Emperor Kangxi
Emperor Yaoming
Emperor Bingbing
98
What was the other name for the religious order Society of Jesus?
Lutherans
Quakers
Baptists
Jesuits
99
Why was the Missionary's friendliness with the Qing dynast bad for its long-term success?
The Qing dynasty had drastically increased taxes
The emperor of the Qing dynasty had abolished the gold standard
There were rumors of Qing dynasty court officials taking bribes
The Qing dynasty was of foreign origin
100
What is one of the most prominent differences between Protestantism and Catholicism's religious figures?
Protestantism had no female saints
Protestantism only worshipped female saints
Catholicism only worshipped female saints
Catholicism removed female saints
101
What was the war between the Catholics and Protestants called?
Ninety Years' War
Thirty Years' War
Fifty Years' War
Twenty Years' War
102
What did Newtons discovery of gravity connect?
He connected heaven and Earth with laws of Motion
Silver and gold trade
Europe and Asia
Chruch and state
103
Which Enlightened religion denied trinity, predestination, and Jesus (only saw him as a good teacher)
Unitarians
Social Gospel
Quakers
Pantheists
104
Which was not a religion that was prevalent in China?
Daoism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Confucianism
105
what is the saint Virgin de Guadalupe?
a saint from Mesoamerican religion
Native American and Spanish combination of divine motherhood
a saint originating from Spanish Christianity
Mesoamerican and Spanish combination of divine motherhood
106
What did Deists believe?
A version of Christianity with mutual hate for the pope
That no god exists
An abstract God who created but doesn't intervene with the world
That the Enlightenment movement should be stopped
107
What was the initial draw of islam
Better education for children
Military Protection
It provided a connection to the rich islamic world.
Exempt from taxes
108
What made Martin Luther's protests different from other peoples complaints of the Church?
He was rich and influential
He stemmed his complaints from a place of pure faith
He stemmed his complaints from a theological basis
He was a well known for being smart
109
Which was not a reason that the Chinese disliked the Missionaries?
Warships in the Indian Ocean
Taking up farmland
Reputation as miracle workers
Meeting in secret
110
What was the Romantic movement?
The movement creating Valentine's day
emotion imagination rather than cold reason and scientific learning
That love is more important than anything
Movement romantisizing the research of science
111
what religion did not influence akbar's state cult?
buddhism
zoroastrianism
hinduism
islam
112
How was the Catholic church resisted against?
refusal of baptism
the destruction of religious properties and objects
individual religions began
religious revivalist movements, an attempt to blend religious tradition
113
what is a guru?
someone despicable
a wealthy boss
someone wise
a religious teacher
114
What was the name of the Spanish scholars that traveled to China?
Eruditos
None of the above
Sejuits
Jesoots
115
What practices of Christianity did native Aztecs and Incans do?
Baptism
Daily reading of the bible
Music Worship
Communion
116
What did Scottish Professor Adam Smith do?
Wrote the Treatise of Three Imposters
Deepened knowledge of human evolution
Formulated laws that accounted for the operation of the economy
Published a map of Indian Ocean Sea Routes
117
The Scientific Revolution's initial breakthrough was done by whom?
Sir Issac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Aristotle/Plato
Galileo Galilei
118
What was the highest number of Chinese people that had converted to Christianity in the Early Modern Era?
Empty choice
500-600k
>1mil
200k-300k
119
What was the New England Puritans attitudes towards Native Americans in North America?
They wanted to push them off their land
They wanted to convert them
They wanted to destroy them
They wanted to learn from their traditions
120
Who was the only seventeenth-century Englishwoman to attend a session of the Royal Society of London?
Madam Beaulmier
Margaret Cavandish
Mary Wollstonecraft
Maria Winkelman
121
what person was wang yangming's way of thinking most similar to?
adam smith
rene descarte
martin luther
voltaire
122
Isaac Newton believed in god?
FALSE
TRUE
123
According to Luther, what was the source of religious authority?
The pope
The Bible
Church traditions
The Church
124
Who was burned for ideas of an infinite universe?
Bruno
Galileo
Newton
Copernicus
125
How did Enlightenment thinkers apply scientific principles to society?
By rejecting all traditional knowledge
By focusing solely on technological advancement
By developing systematic approaches to social and economic issues
By promoting religious authority
126
Who asked the question: "What is Enlightenment?"
Isaac Newton
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Voltaire
Immanuel Kant
127
true or false - Spanish conversion was beneficial for Native women?
TRUE
FALSE
128
What factor did NOT contribute to the success of Christian missionaires?
European technology
Military conquest
Disease
Absense of literate world religion
129
What did Chinese scholars value in the Jesuits?
All of the above
Astronomy skills
Mathematical skills
Technological skills
130
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Scientific Revoltion in Europe?
It challenged existing ideas and fostered new ways of thinking
It focused primarily on the advancement of medical science
Limited to technology, had no influence on philosophy
It reinforced religious dogma and traditional authority
131
What were the 2 main religions in China besides Christianity?
Confucianism and Judaism
Confucianism and Buddhism
Daoism and Confuciansim
Daoism and Buddhism
132
The Scientific Revoltion significantly contributed towards the establishment of:
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Wahhabi movement
The Protestant Reformation
The Industrial Revolution
133
who created sikhism?
nanan
kanan
nanak
kanak
134
What ideas did the Ottoman Empire translate from European Scientists?
Ideas from Kepler
Abacus
None of the Above
Ideas from Copernicus
135
Which factors caused Aztec and Incans to lose control of their empires?
Government structure
Peasant Revolts
Forced Labor
Resettlement
136
who wrote "dream of the red chamber"?
zhou jielun
cao xueqin
wang yangming
deng xiaoping
137
What was the discovery made by Copernicus?
Infinite universe
Invented the first telescope
Discovery of gravity
Sun was in the middle of the universe
138
Where were Christian missionaries most successful?
Africa and Asia
Spain and France
The Americas
Spanish America and Philippines
139
Which group emerged as a result of the Catholic Reformation, dedicated to spreading Catholicism and renewing the Church?
The Puritans
The Jesuits
The Anabaptists
The Quakers
140
What idea did Kepler disprove?
The circular orbit of planets
Exponential orbit
eliptical orbit of planets
Linear orbit
141
What did Pantheists believe in?
An abstract and remote Diety
God and Nature were identical
Moral, secular, rational, and tolerant thinking
The Earth was at the center of the solar system
142
Who expanded the belief of Islam through the world
Holy men, traders, scholars
Christian converts
Cusade-like wars
Local rulers
143
Why did islam grow more in asia than Christianity.
Christians had a language barrier
Islam had more to offer
Islamic nations were more powerful
The belief could be assimilated into previous culture
144
What organ was discovered to be the center of the body's heat with the study of cadavers?
Liver
Pancreas
Heart
Lungs
145
which of the following is true?
French presence in China
Portugese presence in Africa
Russian presence in the Phillippines
presence of Spanish missionaries in Africa
146
To what extent did literacy rates increase during the Protestant Reformation?
Skyrocketed
Generally increased
Stayed same
Decreased
147
True or False: The Spanish violently forced people in China to convert to Christianity
TRUE
FALSE
148
which missionaries took lead in Africa and Asia?
Franciscans
French
Jesuits
Russians
149
What ideas contradicted Newtons Laws?
Space TIme
Fake Apples
White Holes
Warp Speed

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