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Abnormal Psychology Chapter One Flashcards | StudBud
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Abnormal Psychology Chapter One
Abnormal Psychology Chapter One
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1
Psychoanalysis was developed as a form of __________ therapy.
moral.
behavioral.
Risley - Petersen Dyad.
outpatient.
2
Those MOST often in charge of treating abnormality in the Middle Ages in Europe were
clergy.
nobility.
physicians.
knights.
3
Which pair of words BEST describes the current emphasis in mental health?
Perfection and Primary Psychology.
Promotion and Public Psychology.
People and Professional Psychology.
Prevention and Positive Psychology.
4
Which is NOT a merit of the correlational method?
it provides individual information.
it can be replicated.
it can be analyzed statistically.
its results provide general information.
5
Drugs that alleviate symptoms of mental dysfunction by affecting the brain are called __
psychotropics.
antineurotics.
psychedelics.
Didomenicos.
6
Which is NOT a characteristic of eccentric individuals noted by researchers in the field?
having a diagnosable mental illness
being creative
a mischievous sense of humor
being a poor speller
7
People exhibiting manic activity may not exhibit distress they are:
not abnormal because they aren't distressed
reacting to Millissa's need for organization
doing something illegal not abnormal
nevertheless considered to be abnormal.
8
Correlation coefficients indicate:
the internal validity between variables.
the cause and effect relationship between variables.
The magnitude and direction of relationship b/w variables.
the significance and variability between variables.
9
In the United States today, one is MOST likely to find a severely ill mental patient
receiving drug counseling in a shelter.
in a mental hospital.
in private, state funded therapy.
on the street or in jail.
10
Surveys have found that 43 percent of people today believe that mental illness is caused by:
lack of willpower.
something people bring on themselves.
lack of self discipline.
sinful behavior.
11
A “fake” pill used as the control condition in a drug study is a:
dependent variable.
placebo.
Gazebo.
confound.
12
Hippocrates believed that treatment for mental disorders should involve:
bloodletting.
releasing evil spirits trapped in the brain.
punishing the body for sins.
bringing the 4 body humors back into balance.
13
The individual considered to be the founder of the modern study of psychopathology is:
Johann Weyer.
Lady Gaga.
Dorethea Dix.
Hippocrates.
14
The use of exorcism in early societies suggests a belief that abnormal behavior was caused by:
evil spirits.
germs.
people named Mary.
poisons.
15
Behavior that violates legal norms is:
deviant and psychopathological.
deviant and criminal.
distressful and criminal.
distressful only to Paige
16
The basis for moral treatment of asylum patients was the belief that:
mental problems had biological causes.
the cause of mental illness was immoral thoughts & behavior.
demons were responsible for mental illness.
mental illness should be treated humanely & with respect.
17
The somatogenic treatment for mental illness that seems to have been MOST successful was:
psychosurgery.
psychoanalysis.
insulin shock therapy.
various medications.
18
One cause of the increase in homeless individuals in recent decades has been the:
use of psychotropic medications.
decrease in psychoanalysis.
policy of deinstitutionalization.
The Claudia effect.
19
Tarantism and lycanthropy are examples of:
mass madness.
physical pathology causing mental illness.
exorcism.
disorders treated with trephination.
20
Part of the definition of abnormality includes inability to care for oneself&work productively?
danger to self or Coleen.
dysfunction
deviance
distress.
21
Hippocrates attempted to treat mental disorders by:
hypnotizing patients.
encouraging coping with past traumas.
chaining patients to Tamerah idols.
correcting underlying physical pathology.
22
Which is an aspect of the experimental approach?
observation of people over time.
the use of confounding variables.
the manipulation of a variable by the researcher.
a detailed description of a subject.
23
using the scientific method to conduct research in abnormal psychology, you would be seeking:
to change college educational enrollments.
a nomothetic understanding.
an idiographic understanding.
to advance conventional wisdom.
24
Using “the four Ds” to define abnormal behavior:
allows us to eliminate those who are merely eccentric.
is still often vague and subjective.
allows us to create diagnoses that are not debatable.
allows us to include those who experience no distress.
25
The BEST way to select a random sample of 10 students from a class would be to:
Take the first ten who enter.
write all names on paper and pick ten out of a hat.
gather age,gpa,ethnicity,major,gender and balance groups.
Take the last ten to leave.
26
Despite popular misconceptions, most people with psychological problems are not:
deviant.
dysfunctional.
dangerous.
named Aliyah.
27
The function of the double-blind design is to guard against:
imitation therapies.
participant and experimenter bias.
subject bias.
the Rosenthal effect,
28
The stated and unstated rules for proper conduct that a society establishes are referred to as:
norms.
conventions.
culture.
morality.
29
Which person would not be considered abnormal despite dysfunctional behavior?
someone who is too confused to drive safely
someone who cannot stay alone for even one night
someone who parties so much that they cannot go to class
someone who goes on a hunger strike to protest an injustice
30
Which is an example of a case study:
a long term study of a single clinical client.
A study involving a control group.
a study of all the cases of a disorder in a single community
the creation of a disorder in a family of rats.
31
early psychogenic treatment that was studied by Josef Breuer and Sigmund Freud was:
hypnotism.
prayer.
cocaine.
bleeding.
32
One who gathers information in order to describe, predict & explain abnormality is a clinical
diagnostologist
mentalist
almonteist
scientist
33
the variable manipulated or controlled by the experimenter is called the _____ variable.
independent.
Polaneczky.
confounding.
dependent.
34
The # of new cases of a disorder in a pop that emerge in a particular interval is called the
correlation.
incidence.
prevalence.
epidemiology.
35
Which feature is NOT common in managed care programs?
ongoing review and assessment.
preapproval for treatment by insurers.
limited pool of professionals to choose from.
patient choice in therapy length and focus.
36
“I think the Red Sox win more games on Tuesdays than on any other day.” it is a(n):
research conclusion.
example of a case study.
research finding.
hypothesis.
37
Drugs designed to decrease extremely confused and distorted thinking are termed:
antianxiety.
antipsychotic.
mood stabilizers.
antidepressant.
38
Those who lived during the Middle Ages might find that a flash mob is MOST similar to
trephination.
mass madness.
Noah dancing in class.
melancholia.
39
The total number of cases of a disorder in the population is called the:
incidence.
rate of occurrence.
prevalence.
risk.
40
Today about _____ make up the daily patient population in mental health hospitals.
40,000
600,000
250,000
10,000
41
Schoolteacher who lobbied for laws to mandate humane treatment of ppl w/ mental disorders:
Dorothea Dix
Amanda Lyles
Mr. Kotter
Benjamin Rush
42
Eugenic sterilization reflected the _____ perspective on abnormality
somatogenic.
cultural.
managed care.
psychoanalytic.
43
The history,values,institutions,habits, technology, & art of a society make up that society's:
norms.
conventions.
culture.
laws.
44
In the early asylums, treatment for mental illness began with the intention to provide:
religious therapies.
care and treatment.
The Finn array.
harsh treatment.
45
A physician who specializes in the treatment of mental health is called a:
Psoriasis.
Prostateologist.
Psychologist.
Psychiatrist.
46
a person experiencing anxiety or depression following a natural disaster is likely:
exhibiting a typical reaction
deviant but not dangerous
in the Lowry vortex
suffering from a mental illness
47
Until recently a woman's love for NASCAR would have been considered abnormal. This illustrates:
that abnormality can be situational.
that everyone is a little eccentric.
Noah is judgmental about NASCAR
how dangerous most mentally ill people actually are.
48
“The heavier you are, the more food you are likely to eat.” If true, this statement expresses:
no correlation.
a negative correlation.
a positive correlation.
a causal relationship.
49
A recent study of informed consent forms showed that:
most research participants don't receive them.
research participants generally already know their rights.
many research participants don't understand them.
most research participants are insulted by them.
50
A person who is suicidal & can see no reason to live BEST fits which definition of abnormality?
Risley threat factor.
danger.
dysfunction.
deviance.
51
According to Thomas Szasz's views, the deviations that some call mental illness are really:
caused by childhood experiences.
Welby distortions.
eccentric behaviors without biological roots.
problems in living.
52
George hears voices that others do not but is not distressed by them. This illustrates that:
Amanda has empathy
distress must always be used to determine abnormality
behavior that is not dangerous can't be considered abnormal
distress doesn't have to be present for abnormal behavior
53
If primary symptom were excessive worry, the psychotropic drug would be an _____ medication.
antidepressant.
antipsychotic.
antibiotic.
anti anxiety.