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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
Topic 10: Renaissance & Protestant Reformation
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1
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
end papal authority in England.
stop the spread of Protestantism.
2
Who wrote a political guidebook of how to gain & maintain power, "The Prince" said it's better to be feared than loved?
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
Francesco Petrarch
Desiderius Erasmus
3
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
long period of conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries.
Protestant dominance of southern Europe.
the weakening of the Inquisition.
The end of papal authority throughout Europe.
4
Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations.
Art became more stylized to appeal to wealthy patron families.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
5
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church
stressed inner-Christian and inter-religious dialogue
responded to contemporary needs of the church
addressed Protestants' questions and explained answers
emphasized that there is no conflict between faith & reason
6
Who is the Renaissance artist who painted The School of Athens and "Madonna and Child"?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael Sanzio
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Donatello di Niccolo
7
A person who produces a work of in the vernacular,
Users only natural light
Relies on realism
Uses a verse form of writing
Writes in a local language, like Spanish, rather than Latin
8
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg's printing press?
increased trade with Muslim lands
an increase in literacy
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
9
What theme did Machiavelli address in his book The Prince, a guidebook for rulers?
becoming ideal men and women
gaining and maintaining power
developing multiple talents
creating a just and peaceful society
10
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
It increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church.
It allowed ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly to many people.
It allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses.
It encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
11
Who posted the 95 theses on the Wittenburg church door listing grievances against the Catholic Church?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Thomas Moore
Johann Tetzel
12
In what way was Leonardo da Vinci representative of the renaissance man?
He lived in Italy in the 1500s
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist
He painted the Mona Lisa as a scientific experiment
He invented the technique of perspective in 2 dimensional art
13
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Martin Luther to take action?
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers and assured entry into heaven.
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public.
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin.
14
What Renaissance artist is responsible for sculpting La Pieta, the David, and painted the Sistine Chapel walls/ceilings?
Raphael
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo
15
Who sculpted the Duomo, a dome on cathedral in Florence Italy, after winning a contest & modeled it after the Pantheon?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Filippo Brunelleschi
Francesco Petrarch
Donatello di Niccolò
16
He is considered the greatest playwright with plays including Macbeth, Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Sir Thomas Moore
Miguel Cervantes
Johannes Guttenberg
William Shakespeare
17
During the Council of Trent, the Catholic Church agreed that...
priest cannot pardon sinners for committing sins
the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life.
the Church's interpretation of the Bible is final
Christians needed only faith for salvation
18
What was an intellectual movement that focused on human achievement and human potential?
liberalism
humanism
relativism
hipster movement
19
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
working with Anabaptists to form a united front against the Catholic Church
encouraging and supporting the Peasants’ Revolt.
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church.
20
He created the spiritual exercises, & the new religious order called the Jesuits who started schools & converted people?
Pope Leo X
Martin Luther
St. Ignatius of Loyola
St. Joan of Arc
21
Which religious denomination began when King Henry VIII ended Pope's power and in England starting his own church?
Anabaptists
Anglicanism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
22
The Renaissance marked the rebirth of
Good health after the plague
Art and learning
Christian devotion
Chivalry and the Crusades
23
What was the practice of selling indulgences?
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
The clergy sold pardons that released people from time in purgatory
Clergy members brought indulgences to reach higher offices.
Charles V told his people that not buying indulgences they'd go to hell
24
Which religious denomination believes in baptism later in life, separation of church and state, and opposes wars?
Anabaptists
Calvinists
Lutherans
Presbyterians
25
Who painted these two famous paintings? (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper)
Leonardo Da Vinci
MichelAngelo
Raphael Sanzio
Donatello
26
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare’s genius as a writer?
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
he explored radical ideas and institutions
he always pressed for social reforms
27
Who restores Protestantism in England by officially establishing the Anglican Church & supports Shakespeare?
Queen Victoria
Queen Mary I
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Anne
28
Based on the map, what was one reason that the Renaissance began inItaly rather than in Spain?
Italy’s trading centers had access to Ottoman' Empires preserved knowledge
Spain had little contact with the outside world.
Italy was closer to Greece and its classical architecture.
Spain was not as united as Italy.
29
The Council of Trent is important because it
reinforced the idea that people can reach salvation through Protestantism
began the process of change that became the Counter Reformation
established Catholic doctrine that the Bible is the only source of truth
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
30
He created a model society in his book Utopia and supported the Pope against King Henry VIII and was thus beheaded?
William Shakespeare
Galileo Galilei
Miguel Cervantes
Thomas More
31
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
acceptance of papal infallibility
acceptance of all religious rituals and traditions
established a link between personal wealth and obtaining salvation
belief of predestination of some to go to heaven
32
The FOUR characteristics of IDEALISATION in Renaissance art are:
SIMPLICITY, DARKNESS, BALANCE, COMPOSITION
BALANCE, ORDER, HARMONY, UNITY
POSE, GESTURES, JEWLLERY, GAZE
ORDER, RIGIDITY, COMMITMENT, HUMANISM
33
What is John Calvin's idea of "predestination"?
The idea that one's actions in this life will affect salvation after death.
The idea that no one can attain salvation after death.
The idea that God decided in advance who would get salvation after death.
The idea that no life after death exists.
34
Where did the Renaissance begin?
China
France
Germany
Italy
35
As a result of studying classical texts, humanists in the renaissance began to focus on
Human potential and achievements
An understanding of early Christianity
An understanding of Muslim values
Roman law and government
