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SOL Released Test Spring 2014 Flashcards | StudBud
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SOL Released Test Spring 2014
SOL Released Test Spring 2014
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Spring 2014 VA SOL Released Test, including pictures!
Flashcards
49 cards
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Questions
49
Answers
1
The defining characteristic of polythiestic religions is the idea that--
there are many gods and goddesses in existence
beings undergo many cycles of rebirth
past actions control the destiny of each person
there is an eternal struggle between good and evil
2
Which choice belongs in this diagram?
Consuls in section 2
Patricians in section 1
Plebeians in section 1
Emperors in section 2
3
The Vedas and the Upanishads are sacred writings of--
Judaism
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Hinduism
4
The sequence of events was caused by the--
Hundred Years' War
beginning of the Crusades
Bubonic Plague
fall of the Roman Empire
5
Which group was most responsible for spreading this cultural characteristic?
Roman soldiers
Islamic traders
Egyptian pharaohs
Sumerian bureaucrats
6
Which event helped to spread Islam in Africa?
conquest of Jerusalem
establishment of trade with Timbuktu
conquest of Damascus
relocation of capital to Baghdad
7
Which factor had the greatest effect on the movements of early nomadic societies?
tribal treaties
survival needs
religious beliefs
mineral deposits
8
Which belief is associated with Shintoism?
reincarnation depends on karma
the gods interfere with human lives
people must respect nature spirits
people will experience an afterlife
9
Sample: The Great Wall of China was built to--
protect China from invaders
create a monument to Mongol rule
provide a trade route across Asia
close China to foreign trade
10
Whose codification of Roman law has strongly influenced European laws of today?
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Constantine
Justinian
11
Which characteristic describes the earliest followers of Islam?
sea traders from South Asia
nomads in West Africa
migrated from Central Asia
lived on the Arabian Peninsula
12
Which city served as the capital of three empires at different times and under different names?
Athens
Constantinople
Moscow
Baghdad
13
Which city was an obstacle to early Rome's control of the Mediterranean region?
Alexandria
Athens
Carthage
Corinth
14
Which god kept the same name when adopted from Greek mythology by the Romans?
Apollo
Zeus
Juno
Venus
15
During the Renaissance, these authors were most often studied by--
humanists
parish priests
feudal lords
bankers
16
Which phrase best describes the geographic location of the Mayan civilization?
Woodlands of North America
Deserts in Mexico
Mountains of Brazil
rainforests in Central America
17
The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai benefited from being near the--
Trans-Saharan trade routes
largest European cities
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea coast
18
Living in harmony with nature is an important part of Chinese culture primarily because of
Hinduism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Taoism
19
Which institution in Western Europe had the most power during the Middle Ages?
the Church
Roman universities
Merchant guilds
the feudal system
20
The lack of arable land in Greece contributed to an economic system based on--
shipping and trade
manufactured goods
lumber and minerals
agricultural production
21
Which statement best explains the migration of early humans?
religious conflicts made people leave disputed lands
natural disasters forced people to leave native lands
rise of civilizations displaced other people
people searched for new sources of food
22
Which art form is most associated with the Byzantine culture?
mosaics
sculpture
music
tapestries
23
These statements describe characteristics of the early--
Buddhists
Zoroastrians
Muslims
Christians
24
Early river valley civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia developed governments ruled by--
religious authorities
elected officials
representative assemblies
tribal councils
25
This quotation best represents the religious views of--
Buddhists
Jews
Hindus
Zoroastrians
26
Ancient Athens was responsible for developing which concept in government?
elected legislatures
written laws
direct democracy
civil service
27
Which characteristic describes the early Catholic Church?
headed by the Pope
conducted services in Greek
established monasteries in Russia
centered in Mecca
28
Emperor Constantine chose the location for a new capital partly for its distance from--
Mongol hordes
Germanic invaders
trade routes
feudal kingdoms
29
Which civilization best completes this diagram?
Egyptian
Mayan
Persian
Incan
30
This quotation describes the--
triumph of Pope Urban in retaking the Holy Land
collapse of Rome as a result of the barbarian invasions
triumph of the Ottoman Turks at Tours
collapse of Western control of Jerusalem
31
According to the Mandate of Heaven, a Chinese emperor could remain in power as long as he--
obeyed the priests
conquered new territories
governed as a just ruler
controlled the army
32
How did Rome's military conquests affect economic & social structures of the Roman Republic?
trade routes fell into disuse throughout the Republic
the Republic adopted a monotheistic religion
soldiers deserted to join enemy armies attacking Rome
slavery became important to Rome's agricultural production
33
The Mayan and Aztec civilizations advanced the development of--
ocean navigation
manufacturing goods
printing
calendars
34
The cause of the split in Islam after Muhammad's death was a difference of opinion concerning--
prayer
leaders
pilgrimage
expansion
35
Which of these best completes the diagram?
Vedas
Upanishads
Ten Commandments
Twelve Tablets
36
Which empire is associated with this river system?
Babylonian Empire
Phoenician Empire
Gupta Empire
Chinese Empire
37
Which primary factor encouraged Greek city-states to develop different identies?
religion
geography
language
economy
38
One characteristic of the Pax Romana was widespread--
poltiical conflict
social equality
cultural decline
economic prosperity
39
Many Incan cities were easily defended because they were built--
in rainforests
on mountaintops
on islands
in canyons
40
In the Middle Ages, Greek & Roman classics were preserved because they were translated into
Arabic
Russian
Persian
Chinese
41
Emperor Constantine influenced the traditions of Western civilization by--
sending Roman soldiers to the Middle East
codifying Roman law in the Middle East
unifying Europe by founding the Holy Roman Empire
legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire
42
What was the purpose of this structure?
to make travel easier
to defend a city
to practice a religion
to carry water
43
During the Neolithic Era, which change first resulted in the creation of settled communities?
specialization of labor
use of pottery
invention of written language
development of agriculture
44
Which regions were connected by the Silk Roads?
Northern Europe and the Mediterranean basin
East Africa and Southeast Asia
Eastern Asia and the Mediterranean basin
Western Europe and East Africa
45
This is a quotation from--
Hippocrates
Pericles
Homer
Pythagoras
46
According to this quotation, Christopher Columbus relied on technology that originated in--
Italy
Arabia
Spain
China
47
The moveable-type printing press helped the Renaissance by--
supporting the teachings of the Catholic church
increasing the use of new accounting practices
motivating the analysis of Egyptian society
expanding the distribution of new ideas
48
Which civilization most influenced the architecture of this church?
Greek
Roman
Byzantine
Indian
49
Which statement describes the origin of these terms?
They are found in Babylonian legends.
They are taken from Greek mythology.
They are events from Roman history.
They are actions of Egyptian gods.