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Evolution
Evolution
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#natural selection
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
27
Answers
1
Species that have evolved from a common ancestor should have certain characteristics in common.
true
false
2
Scientists think that chimps are more closely related to humans than other primates. Why?
Humans and chimps have binocular vision.
Humans and chimps are both placental mammals.
Humans and chimps share 98% of their DNA sequences.
Both human and chimp embryos contain gill slits.
3
Darwin noted that different species were found in similar environments on different continents.
true
false
4
Which of the following does NOT provide evidence for evolution?
geographical distribution of living organisms
fossil record
natural variation within a species
homologous structures of living organisms
5
Peppered moths vary in color from light gray to black. In an area without factories, we expect
no moths.
equal numbers of light and dark moths.
mostly dark moths.
mostly light moths.
6
What would be a favorable trait for a rabbit trying to avoid predators in a snowy environment?
brown fur
short ears
long ears
white fur
7
Graph A represents what type of selection?
Disruptive Selection
Artifivial Selection
Directional Selection
Stabilizing Selection
8
Structures shared by organisms that come from a common ancestor are called
embryonic similarities.
homologous structures.
analogous structures.
vestigial structures.
9
Both pig and rabbit embryos have gill slits. This suggests that
pigs and rabbits can live in water.
pigs and rabbits are closely related to fish.
pigs are more closely related to fish than rabbits.
pigs and rabbits share a common ancestor.
10
Body parts that are used for the same function but are NOT the same structure are called
embryonic similarities.
homologous structures.
vestigial structures.
analogous structures.
11
Which is NOT part of Darwin's theory of evolution?
acquired traits
natural selection
variations and adaptations
common descent
12
Evidence for evolution only occurs in the fossil record.
false
true
13
In a muddy pool, light-colored fish are more likely to be eaten than dark fish. Dark color is
an adaptation.
[none of the other options]
artificial selection.
fossil evidence.
14
An inherited characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive & reproduce is
a homologous structure.
an adaptation.
a vestigial structure.
an analogous structure.
15
Both bats and mosquitoes have wings. Wings are an example of
homologous structures.
vestigial structures.
analogous structures.
[all of the other options]
16
A bird's wings are homologous to
a fish's tailfin.
an alligator's claws.
a mosquito's wings.
a dog's front legs.
17
Panthers w/ teeth that are too short have difficulty capturing prey and w/ teeth that are too long have trouble chewing
stabilizing selection
directional selection
disruptive selection
artificial selection
18
Darwin's theory of evolution is supported by
embryology.
DNA evidence.
[all of the other options]
fossil evidence.
19
In natural selection, humans select the variations of traits to be passed down to offspring.
true
false
20
How well an organism survives and reproduces in its environment can be described as its
homologous structure.
analogous structure.
common descent.
fitness.
21
In addition to living species, Darwin studied the preserved remains of ancient organisms called
fossils.
homologous structures.
adaptations.
vestigial structures.
22
The occurrence of large or small beak sizes among seed crackers in the absence of medium sized beaks is an example of
artificial selection
stabilizing selection
directional selection
disruptive selection
23
In Darwin's time, many people thought Earth was formed just a few thousand years ago.
true
false
24
Which of these would an animal breeder use to increase the number of cows giving the most milk?
artificial selection
acquired traits
natural selection
overproduction
25
The wings of bats and forelimbs of cats are vestigial structures.
false
true
26
The large ground finch obtains food by cracking seeds. Its short, strong beak is an example of
the struggle for existence.
a vestigial organ.
an adaptation.
the tendency towards perfection.
27
Body parts that have little/no purpose are called
analogous structures.
embryonic similarities.
vestigial structures.
homologous structures.