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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 2
Survey of World History Unit 3 Part 2
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Stalin's Russia - The end of the Cold War
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following was NOT considered a Foreign Policy in China around the 1950s-60s?
Tibet-17 point agreement (1965 agreement)
US Military assistance of 1956
Taiwan and Republic of China
Soviet-Union 1950 Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship
2
The 2nd Gulf War: after 9/11 and had 2 phases of the war. 1: Hussein, invade Iraq and 2: US-led occupation vs insurgency
False
True
3
How does Mao go about securing the CCP? (Multiple Answers)
Militarizing children at an early age to join the army or secret police
Destroying all other forms of political parties
Encouraging students to engage in "class struggle", read "Little Red Book"
Save the Cultural Revolution by organizing the "Red Guards"
4
After Stalin's Death, Who became the new leader of USSR?
Nikita Khrushchev
Hector Jobvite
Siegfried Sputnik
Laika Latvika
5
What other Movements did Gandhi lead? (Multiple Answers)
Salt March
Non-cooperation Movement
Tariff against British Exports and Tea
Freedom of Elephants
6
Who wanted independence from France in 1945-54 and split into the Communist North and Non-Communist South?
Vietnam
Turkey
Algeria
Australia
7
What was the event where US invaders couldn't hold out against the Cuban Army?
Red Lake
Blood River
Bay of Pigs
City of Heat
8
The Korean Conflict (Proxy-war) ended due to a cease-fire, and a Korean Demilitarized Zone was established.
True
False
9
What does MAD stand for and when was it used?
Mutually Assured Destruction, Nuclear Arms Race
Mutual Alliance of Destination, Space Race
Military Arms Deal, Korean Conflict
Military-Army Deal, Rise of the CCP
10
What was the time around 1961-62, when President Kennedy wanted to "quarantine" to prevent further soviet shipments?
Fall of the USSR
Nuclear Arms Race
Cuban Missile Crisis
Space Race
11
Mao's 5-year Plan (1953):700 industrial projects aimed at rapidly industrializing the country+collectivizing agriculture
True
False
12
What is the process by which a colony gains its independence from a colonial power?
The Iron Fist
Liberation of Freedoms
Decolonization
Imperialism
13
What is an international crime, entails the national and international responsibility of individual persons and states?
Regicide
Murder
Plundering
Genocide
14
What did NOT happen as a result of India becoming Independent?
Hindu-Muslim Balance changed
Britain refuses to trade with India for over 20 years
Gandhi is killed
Indian Independence Act of 1947
15
Algeria was a colony for which country and what did it export?
Britain. Tea, Coffee, and Butter
France. Oil, Gas, and Vineyards
Belgium. Paper, Coconuts, and Yeast
Germany. Arms, Gold, and Silver
16
Who led the Khmer Rouge and modeled after Mao through mass killings?
Fidel Castro
General MacArthur
Fulgencio Batista
Pol Pot
17
Who launched the Quit India Movement and helped offer to cooperate with the British for Independence in 1942?
Locke
Mussolini
Muhammad
Gandhi
18
The Early Chill Included which of the Following Policies/Programs? (Multiple Answers)
Steel Fist Proposal
Marshall Plan
Mein Kampf
Truman Doctrine
19
What happened as a result of the UN Special Committee on Palestine in 1947?
The countries in the Middle East declared war on China and Russia
A Civil War in Palestine as well as the founding of the nation of Israel
Peace came to the Middle East while China became more aggressive with Japan
Palestine trade is increased as a result of the Committee and its members
20
What is the CCP?
Clinton's Chess Pieces
China's Campaign Protests
Cambodia's Creator Petitions
Chinese Communist Party
21
Fulgencio Batista seized power in what country through a military coup? (1952)
Venezuela
Cuba
Italy
Vietnam
22
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation culturally?
Needing to find a National Identity
Need money for building a nation
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
No political Experiences
23
What was the purpose of the short film "Night and Fog"?
To show the extent of the loss of humanity and dissemination by the Nazis
To express the emotions of soldiers during the war
To show the resulting battlefields of WWII
To show the results of bombings of homes and to stop the need for air raids
24
Which of the following is NOT considered one of the "Four Olds"? (Hint: one of them is Old Customs)
Old Ideas
Old Culture
Old Parties
Old Habits
25
The 1st Gulf War was over Iraq invading Kuwait and the US wanting Iraq to vacate Kuwait and purge nuclear research
True
False
26
Which of the following was NOT established by the Geneva Convention of 1949?
Captors must not engage in any reprisals or discriminate
Civilians are allowed to be subjected to collective punishment/deportation
POWs must not be subjected to torture or medical experiments
Civilians are to be protected from murder, torture or brutatlity
27
What happened to the UN after the decolonization of Africa?
it had to shift demographics with new nations and new priorities
it was replaced with the League of Nations
it separated to compensate each group of nations
it was replaced by NATO
28
The draft for the Vietnam War was replaced with a lottery and in 1973 the US withdrew leading up to 1975 North won.
False
True
29
After Gorbachev concedes his position to Yeltsin, the USSR becomes the Common Wealth of Independent States
True
False
30
There was a Korean conflict and not a war.
True
False
31
Jomo Kenyatta was the 1st leader of Kenyatta, and the Mau Mau was a violent group that killed citizens.
True
False
32
The Iran Contra Scandal damaged the credibility of the US and damaged trust in them.
True
False
33
What happened to the Quit India Movement when Gandhi was imprisoned?
A rebellion squashed all traces of the movement
The movement continued despite lack of leadership
The movement slowly lost support
Peaceful protests turned violent
34
Who was the leader of Afghanistan that got overthrown leading up to the invasion by the Soviet Union in 1979?
Jimmy Carter
Ayatollah Khomeini
Shah
Daoud Khan
35
During the Nuremberg, the Allied Powers formed the International Military Tribunal (IMT) to do what?
To set out the laws for all nations of the world
Put Nazi leaders on trial for crimes against peace
Purify Germany of any Nazi influence
Destroy any Nazi Propaganda and Literature
36
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation politically?
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
Needing to find a National Identity
Need money for building a nation
No political Experiences
37
Which of the following was NOT one of Britain's responses to the Quit India Movement?
Genocide of certain groups
Bombs and Floggings
Mass Detentions
Fines
38
What was the Iran Contra Scandal?
A marital scandal of one of the important political leaders
A political scandal over the selling of arms to Iran despite an embargo
An economic scandal that left Iran in a state of emergency and need of $
A political scandal over the embezzling of funds to revolutionize Iran
39
Who was the reason for the Tiananmen Square Protest and for what reason?
Hu Yaobang, he died and people (mostly students) wanted to revise his image
non-CCP students, the group was spreading false ideals against the CCP
Deng Xiaoping, ridiculous reforms made in 1960s
The Red Guards, they publicly executed rebels against the CCP
40
What did NOT happen due to the Suez Crisis?
Palestine has military forces sent to Egypt
Israel has military forces sent to Egypt
France has military forces sent to Egypt
Britain has military forces sent to Egypt
41
Which of the following was a Belgium colony and had the shortest Independence movement?
Mongolia
South Africa
Algeria
Congo
42
When did the US join in the Vietnam War?
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
The Bay of Pigs
The Tet Offensive
The Invasion of the North into the South
43
Marshall Plan:European Recovery Program with goals for containment (West Czechoslovakia) and Aggressive Expansion (East)
False
True
44
Who challenges Fulgencio Batista but is imprisoned and later exiled to Mexico? (1953)
General Reyes
General Douglas MacArthur
Monte Christo
Fidel Castro
45
Which of the following was NOT a part of the Gulf Wars?
2nd Gulf War
1st Gulf War
3rd Gulf War
Iran-Iraq War
46
What Country was neutral during the Vietnam War but later the Khmer Rouge overthrew the government?
New Zealand
Cambodia
Thailand
India
47
President Nixon coined the term "Vietnamization", but there were many anti-war movements and protests in the US
True
False
48
Kwame Nkrumah was a man who was drafted in WWII and founded a resistance group in Ghana.
False
True
49
President Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal resulting in the Suez Crisis.
True
False
50
As a result of Fidel Castro's land reforms, he forbids what?
Foreign ownership of land
Owning property like pets
Prejudice against Communists
Ownership of businesses
51
Fidel Castro and his followers returned to Cuba after being exiled and restarted the revolution against Batista.
True
False
52
Which of the following emphasized non-interference in internal affairs and Soviet Union ultimately controlled?
14-point Plan
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Marshall Plan
53
Gandhi and Indian Freedom Movement Reading talked about what?
The real story of how he used violent means behind the public's back
His backstory as a child before his rise to leadership
Gandhi leading several anti-colonial movements
Different interviews that described Gandhi as a great man with no flaws
54
What does Shah try to do to Iran and what happens as a result?
Westernize Iran, he succeeds and stays in Iran
Revolutionize Iran, he flees due to dissemination
Revolutionize Iran, he succeeds and stays in Iran
Westernize Iran, he flees due to protests
55
Turman Doctrine: US Foreign Policy that pledged military + economic assistance to those threatened by Communist Forces
False
True
56
In December 1958, Batista fled to what country, which later let the US recognize Cuba's new government in 1959?
Dominican Republic
Bahamas
Jamaica
Haiti
57
What was the reason for the creation of the Berlin Wall?
The splitting of Austria-Hungary into 2 countries
The division of the victims of the Holocaust and those unaffected
The division of the North (imperialists) and South Berlin (totalitarians)
The division of West (Capitalists) and East Berlin (Communists)
58
What happened in Nanjing/Nanking as a result of the 90,000 Chinese soldiers executed defending the cities?
The burning of shrines and the building of military bases
The stealing of treasure and art from stores and museums
The plundering of money and funds from the citizens
The Rape/Massacre of women and girls
59
How long did Nanjing last during the Sino-Japanese War?
30 days
4 months
a little under a year
4 days
60
NATO was NOT supported by the 1949 American public
True
False
61
Algeria tried to get more rights during the Africa's Decolonization, but it didn't work, taking 12 years to gain freedom
True
False
62
The Cold War involved a lot of battles and was between the Russians and the Koreans
True
False
63
Gandhi dies of natural causes
False
True
64
The Iran Contra Scandal had nothing to do with the US
False
True
65
Which of the following people did Fidel Castro appoint to an important government position?
Fulgencio Batista
General MacArthur
Che Guevera
Chemo Aguilera
66
What did NOT happen after the Terror/the Terror's Legacy?
Russia invades Korea
The Rise of the NKVD (Secret Police)
The loss of certain groups like intellectuals and highly educated people
The death of Stalin and rise of Gorbachev as leader
67
What did Truman Jan and Winston Churchill did NOT talk about before the Cold War started?
The Iron Fist
The strong language of the Soviets
The assassination of the German president
The Iron Curtain
68
Mao DISCOURAGED the purging of the country of "bourgeois" elements by attacking the "Four Olds"
False
True
69
Mao's 5-Year Plan(1958): the inclusion of agricultural and industrial projects while overtaking the US in the industry
True
False
70
Who had a major part in the decolonization of Ghana?
Kwame Nkrumah
Jomo Kenyatta and Mau Mau
Nakataou
Gene Kelly
71
By 1972 there are more draftees than objectors leading to a reversal in Vietnam.
False
True
72
After a Coup d'etat against Gorbachev, what happened?
Gorbachev concedes without resistance and allows them to take control
The State Committee calls a state of emergency, and later Gorbachev resigns
Gorbachev is assassinated and his family is exiled
The State Committee joins the coup and "dethrones" Gorbachev
73
The Korean Conflict did NOT involve which of the following?
Korea is divided in half at the 38th parallel of latitude
US support given to the South and Soviet support from the North
Negotiations were made after stalemate and 2 years of proxy war
Korea is divided in half at the 38th parallel of longitude
74
Mikhail Gorbachev had reforms Perestroika (Restructuring) and Glasnost (Openness). What were they reforming? (Choose 2)
Perestroika - Economic and Political
Glasnost - expanded freedoms, allowed banned books, ended GULAGs
Perestroika - Infrastructure changes
Glasnost - restructuring of political information and secrets kept close
75
Who was the Israeli-Arab War/Yom Kippur War between?
It was a Civil War in Israel
Egypt and Syria
Israel and the rest of the Middle East
Jews and Muslims
76
What is the Internal challenge of building a Nation's Infrastructure?
no railroads nor education system
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
Need money for building a nation
Needing to find a National Identity
77
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation according to nationalism?
No political Experiences
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
Need money for building a nation
Needing to find a National Identity
78
In response to the growing Communist influence in Cuba, how did the US respond?
Sent military officials to force them to change to a democracy
Openly declare war on Cuba
Begin trading to show the difference between communism and democracy
The CIA trains Cuban exiles in Florida to launch an invasion
79
The Gang of Four consists of Mao's wife, his successor, and _______
2 of his sisters
2 cabinet members
his 2 brothers
2 members of his elite "Red Guards"
80
Who was the CCP's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China?
The poor class army and the nobility class army
The rebellion army and the government army
The Army Corps and the Military Police
The Chinese Communist Party's Military Forces
81
NATO stands for North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
True
False
82
Who opposed Mao's beliefs, considered well-loved, fought for the return of higher education, and rebranded the 4 Olds?
The "Red Guards"
General Douglas MacArthur
Deng Xiaoping
Gandhi
83
As a result of the Korean Conflict what happened to Korea's borders?
The permanent division of North and South Korea
The US take over the country making it a territory
The domination of the North over all of Korea
The domination of the South over all of Korea
84
As a result of the Japanese invasion of China's city of Shanghai, the Chinese forbade the official evacuation of who?
Japanese-speakers and their families
The Chinese army
The citizens of China
Those with disabilities and the uneducated
85
What is the Internal challenge for building a Nation economically?
Bunch of cultures that make it difficult to determine a dominant one
Needing to find a National Identity
Need money for building a nation
No political Experiences
86
Which of the following was a British colony that was Britain's primary coffee plantation?
Kenya
South Africa
Ghana
India
87
What is the GULAG?
The Great Umbrella of Leadership over A Great Nation
The biggest secret police force in Russia
The top prison's warden during Stalin's harsh Russian rules
The Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps
88
Who had a major part in the decolonization of Kenya?
Gene Kelly
Jomo Kenyatta and Mau Mau
Nakataou
Kwame Nkrumah
