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9th Grade History Review Flashcards | StudBud
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9th Grade History Review
9th Grade History Review
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1
The ancient group that used the scientific meathod was the...
Anglo-Saxons
Persians
Greeks
Germanic people
2
Philosophers belived that religion has haulted human progress
True
False
3
Julius Caesar's reform to the republic was granting wider citizenship
True
False
4
Plato belived that the best ruler is a...
Wise king
Philosopher king
A king who was loved
A king who was feared
5
Pax Romana means...
Party of the Roman Republic
The highest office in Rome
Roman Peace which lasted 207 years
The collapse of Rome
6
Aristotle promoted the geocentric theory
True
False
7
The Peace of Augsburg did which of the following
Ended the English Revolution
Was a time of prolonged peace in Italy
Allowed German princes to determine if his land was Protestant or Catholic
Ended the French Revolution
8
The Scientific Method uses...
Prayer & observation
Data & Conclusion
Math & Data
Math & Speculation
9
Heliocentric is the belief that earth is the center of the universe
True
False
10
The committee of Public Safety was comprised of ____ members
100
12
120
50
11
Habeas Corpus was part of the English Bill of Rights and gave...
everyone the right to witness executions
everyone the rigth to freedom of religion
everyone the right to bury dead family members, even if they were criminals
everone the right to a trial in front of a judge
12
When they stormed the Bastille, the Revoutionists were trying to...
take over the prison to start their own prison system
get bread that was stored in the Bastille
find gunpowder
free political prisoners
13
Machiavelli wrote...
The Prince
Power is better than being Loved
The Perfect Leader
The Principal of Power
14
The Renaissance Woman was...
Hosting Salons
Good at many things
Creating great art
Inspiring Art, but not creating it
15
Roman architecture borrowed heavily from...
The Greeks
The Indians
The Chineese
The British
16
The purpose of the Renaissance was to bring back all of the following except
Greater power to the Catholic Church
Roman art and arcitecture
Individual Humanism
Greek style art
17
All of the 3 great Greek philosophers believed that truth is...
relative
based on the person's lived experiences
unchanging and absolute
dependant on the person's point of view
18
The Sacraments are the...
Sins that the Roman Catholic Church considered extremely serious
Also known as the 7 deadly sins
7 foundational beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church
The foundations of Lutheranism
19
We studied all of these artists, Lonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael & Donatello
False
True
20
Montesquieu believed in separation of...
Man and woman until marriage
Man from the Church
Church & State
The branches of government, legislative, executive & judicial
21
In Rome, philosophy was used for...
Educating girls
Teaching the young
Government administration
Nothing, Romans did not belive in philosophy
22
The Black Death (Plague) & the 100 Years War caused which of the following, prior to the Renaissance
An increase demand for N 95 masks
A fall in the demand for goods and services
In increase in demand for labor and agricultural products
An increase in literacy rates
23
Queen Mary was known as...
Bloody Mary
The Queen of the Revolution
The Glorious Queen
The Queen of Hearts
24
The inventor of the movable type printing press was...
Eli Whitney
J. Paul Getty
Noccolo Machiavelli
Johann Guttenberg
25
Ancient Greek Tyrants...
Were harsh rulers who did not care what their subjects thought
Ruled with an iron fist, often executing thier subjects
ruled in the best interests of their subjects
Were not rulers at all but rather servants to the Emperor
26
The four steps of the modern scientific method are Observation, Hyposthesis, test/experiment, draw conclusions
False
True
27
Renaissance art was sybolized by all of these except
Religious symbols
New colors that came from the Americas
3-D immages
Perspective including shadows and depth
28
Which country had a lucrative fur trade with the Native Americans
England
Portugal
France
Spain
29
Revolution is an idea that brings about change
False
True
30
Prior to the Reformation, Huss was burned alive for questioning the Roman Catholic Church
False
True
31
One reason the Anglican Church was formed was because Henry VIII wanted a son, & the Pope would not give him a divorce
False
True
32
Roman poetry involved which of the following
Poetry
All of the above but not research
Epics
History
33
The Renaissance Man was...
Good at many thing
Very good at one thing
A great debater
A great artist
34
The order of the great Greek philosopers was...
Socrates 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Plato 3rd (SAP)
Socrates 1st, Plato 2nd, and Aristotle 3rd (SPA)
Plato 1st, Aristotle 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (PAS)
Aristotle 1st, Plato 2nd, and Socrates 3rd (Alphabetical)
35
Naopleon came to power by...
a violent overthrough of the monarchy
Executing the king by use of the guillotine
the use of a bloody military campaign
a coup d'etat
36
Aristotle and Ptolemy belived in the...
Heliocentric view of the universe
That society should have an absolute monarch
Tha society should have a philosopher king
Geocentric view of the universe
37
Colonization of the Americas killed millions of native people through disease
True
False
38
Baccaria belived that society needs...
Religious reform
Reform of the justice system. Equal treatment for all
Voting reform, the right of women to vote
Employment reform, equal pay for equal work
39
A colony is...
Only the british colonies in America
A term used only by the British
A small island that is claimed by the first people to find it
Land controlled by another nation or a Mother Country
40
The Indulgences that Martin Luther complained about were
Catholic priests eating and drinking instead of preparing a good sermon
The priests selling religious symbols to rich people
Priests selling fast passes through purgatory faster
The priests spending church money on sweets
41
The three estates of France were
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants & 3rd Nobles
1st RCC Clergy, 2nd Nobles & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
1st Nobles, 2nd Middle Class & Peasants, & 3rd RCC Clergy
1st Nobles, 2nd RCC Clergy & 3rd Middle Class & Peasants
42
The 3 pillars of Luther's beliefs were all of the following except...
Anyone can interpret the bible (Christian or not)
Preisthood of all belivers (all belivers can interpret the Bible)
Bible Alone (The bible is the only authority on religion)
Faith Alone (Only faith in Jesus gets you into heaven)
43
Which of the following was NOT a reason that Julius Caesar was able to gain power
He had many great military victories, gaining him great popularity
He was named dictator for life
He was elected consul by the Senate
All of the Senators loved and admired him
44
Who wrote the iliad?
Julius Caesar
Shakespeare
Homer
Virgil
45
imperialism is when...
as stong nation attempts to dominate weaker nations
a dictator decides that he is now King or the Imperial Ruler
a nation believes that it is more powerful than it really is
when a nation crowns a new king or queen
46
The Northern Renaissance began in
Paris France
Flander's Belgium
Rome Italy
London England
47
Encomiendas were...
Small farms in Spain
Large Estates given to nobles in Spain
Spanish land grants given to conquistadors to help them control the Natives
Large farms in Spain
48
Henry the VIII had ____ wives, because he wanted a male heir to the throne
2
8
6
4
49
The Medici family was known for all of the following except
Being Patorons of the Arts through Lorenzo the Magnificent (a Medici)
Creators or revolutionary medicines during the Renaissance
Funding the Renaissance
Powerful Banking Family
50
Williams Shakespeare was an English writer during the...
The reign of Bloody Mary
The Dark Ages
The reign of Henry the VIII
Elizabethan Age
51
Renaissance means...
Responding to pressure
Reallocation of wealth
Rejuvination
Rebirth
52
Devine Right means...
that monarchs were appointed by god
that everything a monarch did was right, no matter what the outcome
that monarchs were a form of gods & that they were devine
that monarchs had the right to interpret the Bible
53
Athenian students...
Spent most of their time learing poetry and philosophy
Spent most of their time learning to make weapons
Spent most of their time learning the skills of logic & debate
Spent most of their time learning the art of war
54
Mercantilism:
the landowners develop into local governments
the belief that a nations power is based on its wealth
the local government helps strengthen the colonies
theories have all the laws
55
The purpose of the Concert of Europe was all of the following except
establish peace in Europe and keep the balance of power
reinstitute the Church
rebuild Europe
Make one final push to defeat Napoleon
56
Robespierre wanted to remove the Roman Catholic Church from influence in France
False
True
57
Flemish painter like Bruegel and Jan Van Eyck used...
Oil Paint
Water Color paint
New colors from Asia
Newly developed paint brushes
58
Napoleon sold the Louisiana Territory for $15 million to ______ to allow him to keep fighting his wars in Europe
Russia
England
The United States
France
59
Desiderius Erasmus wrote ___ to make fun of youth & fallen condition of humans, while also reaffirming Christian values.
The Human Condition
In Praise of Folly
The new King
The Prince
60
When Martin Luther spoke of the priesthood of all believers he was saying that...
all believers shold have a perfect understanding of the Bible
all believers could act as a priest
all believers needed to confess to a priest
all belivers could interpret the Bible & that they did not need a priest
61
Aristotle laid the groundwork for what is now known as the...
Unchallengable argument
The Scientific Method
Scientology
Aristotle meathod of debate
62
The Reign of Terro ended when Maximilian Robespierre was...
Given a small pension & set to Austria, his home country, on July 27, 1794
Arrested and sent to prison on July 27, 1794
Sent to the guillotine & executed on July 27, 1794
Exiled to Elba on July 27, 1794
63
All of the following were causes of the Protestant Reformation except
Questioning things, brought about by Renaissance
The Encouragement of the French Monarchy
Corruption of the Roman Catholic Church (RCC)
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
64
The event that started the French Revolution down a radical/violent path
The formation of the Committee of Public Safety
Napoloen declaring himself first consul
The storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789
The Glorious Revolution
65
Hobbes believed all of the following except...
Left to their own devices people will live short miserable lives
Society needs an absolute monarch
At their core, people are good
People should exchange freedom for law and order
66
John Locke believed that people are entitled to all of the following except...
Peace
Property
Liberty
Life
67
Queen Mary officially started the...
Catholic Church
The Anglican Church
The Presbyterian Church
The Church of Christ
68
Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to...
The door of St. Peter's Cathedral
The door of the Church at Wittenberg University
The door of the Vatican
The door of Winchester Castle
69
All of the following are true about John Calvin except
He believed in Predestination (God's chosen few go to heaven)
He was a leader from Geneva Switzerland
He was a German priest who's teachings started the Protestant movement
Many churches came from his teaching such as Huguenot, & Presbyterians
70
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing positive changes except
The spread of Christianity
Peace and harmony to both Europe and the Americas
New livestock to Europe and the Americas
New Crops to Europe and the Americas
71
what does Capitalism means
usually its seat of government and administrative center.
none of the above
the most important city or town of a country or region,
economic and political system controlled by private owner...
72
The Columbian Exchange all the followoing negative changes except
The first wars in the Americas
Slavery
Exploitation of the Native People
Disease
73
Socrates used this to teach
Questions
Fear
Lecture
Logic
74
The leader of the Committee of Public Safety was...
Robespierre
Jack O-bin
Charles II
Napoleon
75
Legitimacy is...
The powe of the monarch to tax
The hereditary right of a monarch to rule
The power to annul a marriage
The powe of the monarch to declare if a child is legitimate or not
76
Indulgences were...
Fine wine and fine foods
a pardon releasing a person earlier from punishment in purgatory
the belief that we could all interpret the Bible
sins which could not be forgiven
77
Columbus set sail in 1492 with the goal of...
To find new lands to conquer
Finding America
To prove the earth was round
Finding a new route to China and India
78
Voltaire believed in...
The Separation of Church & State (Religious freedom)
Separation of the 3 branches of government
Separation of men & women until marriage
Separation of Press & the State
79
Aristotle's most famous student was Alexander the Great
False
True
80
Alexander the Great conquered as far as...
Great Britain
India
South America
America
81
The purpose of the Counter Reformation was to...
Slow the spread of Protestanism & respread Catholic ideas
Reform the Anglican Church (Church of England)
Slow the spread of Catholocism & respread Protestant ideas
Reform the Protestant Church
82
All of the following helped establish a limited constitutional monarchy in England
Parliament
The French Revolution
The English Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
83
Roman Architecture used which of the following?
Capstone, Arch, Domes, Concrete, Aqueducts, Bridges, Roman Roads
Very primitive and simple designes
Unknown because virtually no examples exist today
Mosques, Bridges, Roman Roads,
84
The purpose of the Committee of Public Safety was...
to protect the Revolution from its enemies
to protect French people from violence
to protect monarchy from the Revolutionaries
to protect the Marie Antionette
85
Rousseau believed...
All men are created equal
Equal employment opportunity
Men & women are equal and women should get an education
Equal right to vote
86
The movable type printing press did all of the following except
Made the Bible available to more people
Made the cost of ink far less expensive]
Made publishing books less expensive
Made publishing books faster
87
During the Renaissance, Humanism focussed on...
The idea that we are all actually gods
Human achievements
Proving that humans are superior to animals
A new style of clothing
88
European nations were seeking new water routes to Asia because
Earthquakes were common in Asia and it made travel risky
King Henry the VIII loved sailing & funded many expeditions
Ships were inexpensive & navigation techinques were very advanced
Ottomans had conquered Constantinople & Italians controlled the Sea Routes
89
Major causes of France's debt leading up to the French Revolution were all of the following except
The poor financial management of king James II
Debt from the 7 years was
The lavish spending of Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette
Money lent to help the American Revolution
90
The purpose of the use of the guillotine was...
so that the heads of the dead could be put on pikes
a quick, painless death, same for everyone
an extremely bloody death
a painful death, same for everyone
91
Which Estate led the French Revolution
a combination of 1st & 2nd
2nd
3rd
1st
92
Roman mosaics are made of broken chips of colored tile
False
True
93
The document that founded the French democracy was...
The Declaration of Independance of France
The French Constitution
The English Bill of Rights
The Declaration of Rights of Man & the Citizen
94
The Diet of Worms was
The trial of Martin Luther at which he was ordered to recant his views
A diet that was invented in Worms Germany
The trial of Friedrich Worms, a German priest who sold indulgences
A diet that consisted of eating worms as your sorce of protien
95
The 3rd Estate paid what % of the taxes in France
50%
3%
97%
47%
96
Napoleon's Continental System was a blockade that was intended to
Stop Britain from trading with Europe & weaken its economy
A blockate that was intended to stop American ships from smuggling
Crush the French Revolution
Take over the continent of Asia, including Russia
97
Renaissance began in...
London England
Paris France
Constantinople
Florance Italy
98
Latin was used by/for all of the following except
Publishing the Roman Catholic Bible
The Catholic Church
Educating European nobility
For writing books to be read by the common man/woman
99
The French Revolution started on...
July 4, 1768
July 14, 1789
July 4, 1776
July 14, 1776
100
Balance of Power is intended to ensure that...
all European nations have a balanced budget
all nations have the same amount of money
all countries have the same access to weapons
one nation does not threaten other nations in their area
