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Duplicate of Biology Semester 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Biology Semester 1 Review
Duplicate of Biology Semester 1 Review
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General Biology Semester 1 review
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things
Reproduce
Use/Produce Energy
Made of Cells
Breathe
2
DNA is a single stranded molecule.
false
true
3
Prokaryotes lack
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Genetic Material
A Nucleus
4
Plants appear green to the human eye because they__________ every color EXCEPT for green.
contain
refract
reflect
absorb
5
The scientist(s) that took the first x-ray photo of DNA:
Watson and Crick
Robert Hooke
Rosalind Franklin
Frederick Griffiths
6
What types of bonds hold the nitrogenous bases together in a DNA molecule?
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Polypeptide
Sulfur
7
Which variable is the measured, result, of an experiment?
Independent
Controlled
Dependent
Control
8
All Eukaryotes have a Nucleus
False
True
9
A cell placed in a hypertonic solution will:
shrink
swell
stay the same
10
A DNA nucleotide includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A Nitrogenous Base
An Amino Acid
Deoxyribose Sugar
A Phosphate Group
11
What are the channels and pumps that are in the cell membrane made of?
carbohydrates
lipids
protein
bilipids
12
When a single base is changed out for another one in a DNA sequence it is known as:
chromosomal mutation
frameshift mutation
point mutation
single mutation
13
Movement of PARTICLES from area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration
Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Exocytosis
14
This type of RNA brings the amino acids to the amino acid chain in the ribosome
nRNA
mRNA
rRNA
tRNA
15
Which of the following DOES require energy from the cell?
Diffusion
Passive Transport
Active Transport
Two of these
16
Which of the following does NOT require energy from the cell?
Active Transport
Two of these
Passive Transport
Diffusion
17
This type of RNA brings the DNA information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
nRNA
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
18
The independent variable is always located on which axis of a graph?
X-Axis
Y-Axis
19
Biology means...
the study of animals
the study of cells
live life
the study of life
20
The only difference between RNA and DNA is that DNA has a different sugar than RNA
true
false
21
Active transport requires NO energy from the cell.
false
true
22
Movement of WATER from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
osmosis
active transport
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
23
Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells, but not animal cells?
chloroplast
ribosome
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
24
What cellular process is taking place in the Figure 12-1?
osmosis
diffusion
exocytosis
endocytosis
25
A cell placed in an isotonic solution will:
swell
stay the same
shrink
26
A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will:
swell
shrink
stay the same
27
Which of the following is NOT found in ALL cells?
Cell Wall
DNA
Ribosome
Cell Membrane
28
Which of the following always pairs with the base Adenine?
Cytosine
Thymine
Adenine
Guanine
29
The cell membrane is responsible for selecting what goes into and out of the cell
false
true
30
The process in which cells take in large particles using energy is called
diffusion
osmosis
endocytosis
exocytosis
31
The lipid bilayer is composed primarily of what two biological molecules?
Proteins and lipids
Sugars and lipids
Carbohydrates and proteins
Sugars and proteins
32
The shape of DNA is known as:
Double Spiral
Double Barrel
Double Helicase
Double Helix