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WHH Chapter 10 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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WHH Chapter 10 Review
WHH Chapter 10 Review
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1
What wasn't Henry VIII 's reason for beginning the English Reformation?
He wanted to marry Anne Boleyn
He believed in the Protestant movement
The Pope would not grant him an annulment
His wife Catherine couldn't bear him a male heir
2
The Council of Trent
was a meeting of Catholic officials to address reforms
appointed Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England
made Martin Luther an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
clarified Catholic doctrine
3
Dante's "The Divine Comedy" is about
a comedy about a priest and nun
Dante's poem about his life
a comedy about the church
Dante's imaginary journey through the afterlife
4
main goal of Renaissance artists
create new and different forms of art
remind others of ancient Greek and Roman works
show the importance of their work
make work look real as possible
5
Jan van Eyck painted which of the following paintings
The Starry Night
Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
The Adoration of the Magi
Mount Sainte-Victoire
6
How did humanism change from Petrarch's view of a life of solitude in the 15th century?
Humanists had new interest in civic life
Humanists started speaking in public taverns
Humanists rejected church teaching
Humanists urged overthrow of kings
7
Linear perspective was a new form of art during the Renaissance utilizing spacing and depth in paintings
True
False
8
How does Filippo Brunelleschi’s design of the Basilica of San Lorenzo reflect Renaissance ideas?
Takes its inspiration from Gothic cathedrals.
The building has small exterior domes.
The building overwhelms the worshipper.
inspired by classical Rome to fit human needs.
9
In
The Prince
, Machiavelli explained
ways to gain and keep power
people are motivated by self interest
Power is important
political equality
10
Northern Renaissance
"Perspective" is 1st introduced during this time period.
"Humanism" is 1st introduced during this time period.
smaller formats than the Italian renaissance
"Oil Based Paintings" is 1st introduced during this time period.
11
Who was John Calvin?
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
Founder of the Jesuits
12
How did Calvinism Spread?
By literature.
Missionaries
John Calvin was famous.
By Martin Luther.
13
Medieval Art vs Renaissance Art
flat and 2-d vs. shadows and realistic
realistic vs unrealistic
christian vs non christian art
secular vs non secular
14
The "School of Athens" painting was
used newly discovered perspective techniques
painted by Rafael
employed balance, harmony and order
had living artists featured in it
15
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Francesco Petrarch
Giovanni Boccaccio
Dante Alighieri
16
Who began the English Reformation?
Pope Clement VII
Martin Luther
Henry XIII
Henry VIII
17
What famous piece of Renaissance architecture did Filippo Brunelleschi construct?
The facade of San Giorgio Cathedral
The domes on Notre Dame Cathedral
The dome on St. Peter's Basilica
The dome on the Santa Maria del Fiore Cathedral
18
What did people accuse Renaissance popes of?
Having too much wealth
Being too involved in worldly matters
Running the printing press
Being involved in politics
19
Jan van Eyck
German printer who developed movable type
Flemish painter who first to use & perfect the technique of oil painting
author of an influential treatise on political power
20
Which of the following is a reason the Renaissance began in Italy?
It was more urban than rest of Europe
The quality of their olive oil
wealthy merchant class
the power of the Catholic Church
21
Who was Johan Tetzel
German scientist who is considered the father of chemistry
German scientist who did work on astronomy
German priest who wrote the 95 Theses
German priest who sold indugences and angered Martin Luther
22
What is the name of the powerful family that supported the arts and controlled Florence
Medici
Giotto
Hapsburgs
Tudors
23
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Lutheran
Methodist
Catholic
Anglican
24
Humanist education characteristics
read classics
Nothing
less focused on religion
how to be a good citizen
25
Effects of the Protestant Reformation:
Catholic church made changes (Counter Reformation)
Schools established available to all
Bible printed in vernacular
New religions formed (Lutheran, Calvinism, Church of England)
26
John Hus and John Wycliffe were
Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
Early Church Reformers of the 1300-1400's
Dominican Friars which sold indulgences
27
Who started Protestant Reformation
Copernicus
Louis XVI
John Clavin
Martin Luther
28
Christine de Pizan
Painted under an assumed name
Was a nun and scholar
Wrote The Book of the City of Ladies
Wrote pamphlets in support of the Patriarchy
29
What were the results of the English Reformation?
King in control of Church of England
Created Church of England
Created Lutheranism
Catholic Church dominated England
30
Dante's The Divine Comedy was written in ___________.
Latin
Italian
Greek
Arabic
31
The Council of Trent did what?
Ended the sale of property
Ended the sale of Indulgences
Ended the Catholic Church
Ended Christianity
32
How did Luther’s ideas spread?
Through the printing press
German translation of the Bible
Princes of Holy Roman Empire
The Catholic Church passed on his ideas
33
Which of the following were social changes that allowed the Renaissance to occur?
Social structures less divided
New urban culture
ad fontes
deposit banking
34
Raphael Sanzio
Artist, scientist, inventor, visionary. The original Renaissance man.
Pioneered the use of moving type
Flemish painter; one of the first to perfect technique of oil painting
Admired for painting madonnas; painted School of Athens
35
Difference: Northern European Renaissance artists vs. Italian artists
realism
color
craftsmanship
scale
36
What caused the rise of the major Italian city-states during the Middle Ages?
The spread of Christianity
Emphasis on formal education
Increase in trade
The lack of a single strong ruler
37
What do Anabaptists believe?
baptism as adults and they did not believe in God
baptism on death bed and they did not believe in government
baptism as a baby and connection of church and state
baptism as adults and separation of church and state
38
High Renaissance Artists
Leonardo, Jan Van Eyck, Donatello
Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo
Petrarch, Boccaccio, Medici
Raphael, Durer, Van Eyck
39
Why did Martin Luther create the 95 Theses?
The king asked him to
The Church was not helping the poor
The Church was selling indulgences
The priests were stealing money from the Church
40
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
elected leaders should be fair and good
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should do what is necessary to achieve their goals
41
What did John Wycliffe do?
He rejected authority of papacy.
He produced the first Bible in German.
He produced the first Bible in English.
He approved of the authority of the papacy.
