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Middle Ages Islam & Middle East + Middle Ages Japan + The Reformation + The Renaissance + The Flashcards | StudBud
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Middle Ages Islam & Middle East + Middle Ages Japan + The Reformation + The Renaissance + The
Middle Ages Islam & Middle East + Middle Ages Japan + The Reformation + The Renaissance + The
114 terms
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Part 1 Final
Flashcards
114 cards
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Questions
114
Answers
1
a code of conduct that governed the samurai's life
Code of Conduct
Samurai Code
Seppuku
Bushido
2
a Japanese warrior
Wariror
Samurai
Shogun
Soldier
3
The cultural rebirth that occurred in Europe from 14th century to the 17th
Renaissance
Cultural Revolution
French Revolution
Rebirth
4
an economic & political system that developed in the middle ages
Feudalism
Democracy
Empirical Rule
Aristocracy
5
the act or practice of suppressing parts deemed objectionable
Censorship
Free Market
Hypothesis
Laissez-faire
6
French Protestant follower of Calvinism
Huguenot
Doctrine
Annulment
Anglican
7
a muslim house of worship
Church
Tent of Worship
Cathedral
Mosque
8
Who wrote the following book:
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
Tycho Brahe
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
9
the measurement of how much matter an object contains
Mass
Kilograms
Weight
Pounds
10
an instrument for measuring temperature
Microscope
Barometer
Telescope
Thermometer
11
English Protestant follower of the Church of England
Scripture
Anglican
Annulment
Doctrine
12
a method of investigation to test a scientific theory
Trial and Error
Scientist
Investigation
Scientific Method
13
Which of these Scientists was considered strange?
Copernican
Ptolemy
Tycho brahe
Johannes Kepler
14
a movement that attempted reform of the Catholic Church but resulted in the founding of churches separate from it
Reformation
Sacraments
Inquisition
Vernacular
15
What is Isaac Newton known for?
Getting hit on the head by apples
Physics of motion, light, heat
Created calculus
Theory of gravity
16
a court established by the Catholic Church to try cases of heresy and other offenses against the church
Inquisition
Mortality
Indulgences
Auto-de-fé
17
permanently settled in one place
Settled
Nomad
Sedentary
Terrace
18
The practice, among those with power or influence, of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs
Anglican
Nepotism
Doctrine
Huguenot
19
Areas of study that focus on human life and culture, such as history, literature, and ethics
History
Literature
Humanities
World History Studies
20
A city in the Tuscany region of northern Italy that was the center of the Italian Renaissance
Milan
Rome
Florence
Venice
21
the example that Muhammad set for Muslims about how to live
Five Pillars of Faith
Mosque
Sunnah
Qur'an
22
a set of beliefs held and taught by the Church
Doctrine
Annulment
Scripture
Sects
23
a scientific theory that the earth is the center of the universe
Heliocentric
Earthlycentric
Geometry
Geocentric
24
Copernican was a strong believer in the Geocentric theory
False
True
25
belief or opinion contrary to religious teachings
Doctrine
Theology
Corruption
Heresy
26
9th month of the Islamic calendar, during which Muslims are required to fast
Fasting Month
Ramadan
Sunnah Month
27
a Japanese novelist & poet during the Heian period; author of the Tale of genji
Lady Murasaki Shikibu
Buddha
Lady Genji
Prince Shotoku
28
a unique or new device or process produced from one’s imagination
Invention
Projectile
Discovery
Dream
29
Aristotle believed the Earth was composed of heavy elements while celestial bodies were different thus weightless
True
False
30
a person who moves from place to place, often in search of water and vegetation
Barter
Oasis
Nomad
Clan
31
followers of the Islamic faith
Clan
Followers
Muslims
Muhammad
32
The headquarters of the Catholic Church
Venice
Rome
Milan
Paris
33
The appearance of distance or depth on a flat surface, as in a painting
Romantic Style
Perspective
Realism
Classic Art
34
the most basic arts of worship for Muslims
Ramadan
Muhammad Laws
Five Pillars of Faith
Sunnah
35
A person who supports the arts or other activities by supplying money for them
Bankers
Artist
Supporter
Patron
36
One of the richest city-states; controlled trade through the Alps
Rome
Paris
Milan
Venice
37
an economic system in which prices and wages are determined by unrestricted competition
Laizze-faire
Capitalism
Free Market
Scientific Revolution
38
the language or dialect spoken by ordinary people
Vernacular
Mortality
Sacraments
Inquisition
39
a member of a ruler's court
Shogun
Daimyo
Judge
Courtier
40
a population divided or separated by physical barriers
Mountains
Weather Patterns
Geographic Isolation
Climate Zones
41
the scientific theory that the sun is at the center of the solar system
Heliocentric
Earthlycentric
Suncentric
Geocentric
42
the belief that everything that will happen has already been decided by God and fate cannot be changed
Vernacular
Reformation
Predestination
Sacraments
43
an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure
Barometer
Microscope
Telescope
Thermal Scope
44
granting forgiveness of sin and assurance of no punishment in the afterlife by church officials
Nepotism
Anglican
Huguenot
Indulgences
45
the holy book of the religion of Islam
Sunnah
Bible
Book of Mormon
Qur'an
46
Aristotle believed in the Heliocentric theory
False
True
47
a Japanese local lord in the era of the samurai
Samurai
Daimyo
Emperor
Shogun
48
a man born in about 570CE who taught the faith of Islam
Prophet
Qur'an
Ishmael
Muhammad
49
In Italian city-states, a government run by a lord that replaced republican institutions either by force or by agreement
Republic
City-States
Signoria
Parliament
50
Relating to earthly life rather than to religion or spiritual matters
Humanism
Renaissancism
Hinduism
Secular
51
an area of land surrounded by water on three sides
Nomad
Irrigate
Peninsula
Oasis
52
the knowledge that was gained about something previously unseen or unknown
Mass
Invention
Discoveries
Projectile
53
A term used to describe a multi-talented person with varied interests and abilities, who tried to excel in all of them
Renaissance Man or Woman
Contemporary Man or Woman
Genius Man or Woman
Intelligent Man or Woman
54
a Japanese form of Buddhism emphasizing the value of meditation and intuition
Confucianism
Zen Buddhism
Buddhism
Shinto
55
a flat strip of ground on a hillside used for growing crops
Oasis
Plateau
Terraces
Hillside
56
What is Galileo Galilei best known for?
Refined the telescope
Law of inertia
Discovering gravity
Experimental method
57
Which of these Scientists created the three laws of planetary motion?
Ptolemy
Copernican
Johannes Kepler
Tycho brahe
58
a person who speaks or interprets for God to other people
Muslim
Muhammad
Prophet
Sunnah
59
a tower shaped structure with several stories & roofs
Pagoda
Pergola
Japanese Tower
Shikibu
60
prescribed doctrine proclaimed as unquestionably true
Data
Hypothesis
Dogma
Discoveries
61
a Japanese religion that combines the worship of ancestors with spirits called kami
Shinto
Zen
Confucian
Buddhism
62
a group of people traveling together for mutual protection, often with pack animals such as camels
Adaptations
Nomads
Traveling Clan
Caravan
63
the ritual of public penance of condemned heretics
Auto-de-fé
Indulgences
Huguenot
Nepotism
64
An Italian city-state located on the Adriatic Sea. It's a major trade route between Asia and Europe
Milan
Paris
Venice
London
65
A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule in their name
Republic
Democracy
Feudalism
Parliament
66
one who rules in the name of another
Princes
Shogun
Regent
Shotoku
67
a system of hierarchy where a king provides protection to his vassals in return for their loyalty
Lord-Servant System
Lord-Vassal System
Peasants
Tributary
68
A judgment by the Church stating that a marriage was invalidly contracted
Heresy
Annulment
Sects
Scripture
69
Who said the following towards Copernican "the fool who wants to turn the whole art of astronomy upside down"
Martin Luther
King of England
The Pope
The French King
70
Which theory did Tycho Brahe believe in?
Geocentric
Heliocentric
Neither of them, he created his own
Both
71
being subject to death
Indulgences
Auto-de-fé
Mortality
Nepotism
72
the spread of cultural elements from one society to another
Mixture
Cultural Diffusion
Culture Collaboration
Cultural Mix
73
a major form of Japanese verse (poetry)
Haiku
Japanese Poetry
Shikibu
Murasaki
74
the period of great advances in the sciences, roughly 1500ce – 1700ce
The Renaissance
Scientific Revolution
Scientific Period
Science Period
75
Galileo Galilei dropped weights from the Pisa Tower
True
False
76
a theory that government should intervene as little as possible in the direction of economic affairs
Censorship
Free Market
Dogma
Laissez-faire
77
a raised area of flat land
Irrigate
Plateau
Terraces
Mosque
78
a system of organizing people into ranks with higher ranks having more power and privileges
Hierarchy
Rulership
Aristocracy
Lord-Vassal System
79
A representative body having supreme legislative (legal) powers within a state or country
Parliament
City-State
Government
The Senate
80
a member of any Christian church that is separate from the Catholic Church & follows the principles of the Reformation
Vernacular
Reformation
Protestant
Predestination
81
the principle or habit of accepting reason as the supreme authority in matters of opinion, belief, or conduct
Humanism
Rationalism
Socialism
Protestantism
82
Galileo Galilei believed everything Aristotle said without doubt
False
True
83
to buy and sell by trading goods or services rather than money
Sedentary
Exchange
Barter
Swap Meet
84
a place where water can be found in a desert
Adaptations
Oasis/Oases
Caravan
Plateau
85
The study of the nature of God and religious belief
Heresy
Theology
Protestant
Christianity
86
Dishonest conduct by those in power, typically by bribery
Predestination
Simony
Corruption
Protestant
87
A group of close-knit interrelated families
Army
Clan
Feudalism
Courtier
88
an instrument for inspecting objects too small to be seen distinctly by the unaided eye
Microscope
Binoculars
Thermal Scope
Telescope
89
A machine with a moveable type used for printing
Press Printer
Renaissance Print Machine
Printer
Printing Press
90
a change in a way of life that allows people to survive in a particular environment
Sedentary
Nomad
Clan
Adaptations
91
an expert in science, especially physical or natural sciences
Scientist
Expert
Specialist
Technician
92
A philosophy that tries to value the potential of all people and tries to balance religion and power of the human mind
Humanism
Monkism
Faith
Catholicism
93
An outbreak of a deadly disease that caused the death of nearly one-third of Europe’s population
White Death
Smallpox
Chickenpox
Black Death
94
A
state
that has its own government and consists of a
city
and the area around it
City-State
Lord States
Papal States
Marquis States
95
regent ruler who helped Japan develop & brought influences of China to Japan
Samurais
Shoguns
Prince Shotoku
Zen Buddhism
96
the sacred writings of Christianity contained in the Bible
Sects
Scripture
Heresy
Theology
97
individual facts, statistics, or items of information
Analysis
Mass
Data
Hypothesis
98
the rites of baptism, confirmation, the Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, ordination, and matrimony
Inquisition
Sacraments
Mortality
Auto-de-fé
99
Art influenced by the styles and techniques of ancient Greece & Rome
Ancient Art
Classical Art
Romantic Style
Perspective
100
a group that has separated from an established church but holds similar beliefs
Annulment
Heresy
Sects
Theology
101
Buying or selling of something spiritual
Protestant
Simony
Predestination
Reformation
102
a group of related families
Clan
Patriarchy
Matriarchy
Family
103
an object that is projected or impelled forward through the air
Bullet
Flying Object
Projectile
Impelled Object
104
a suggested explanation for a group of facts or phenomena
Hypothesis
Argument
Data
Miracle
105
Ancient astronomers such as Aristotle believed that the orbits were circular
False
True
106
a Japanese hostess trained to entertain men with conversation, dance & song
Geisha
Japanese Wife
Hostess
Haiku
107
The everyday speech of the common people
Latin
Vernacular
Italian
Greek
108
ritual suicide performed by samurai for failing to live up to the bushido code
Shinto
Kamikaze
Zen
Seppuku
109
A person or company involved in trade, especially one dealing with foreign countries or supplying in a specialized trade
Salesman
Trader
Merchant
Exchanger
110
the force of attraction by which bodies tend to fall towards the center of the earth
Weight
Mass
Body Weight
Gravity
111
Ptolemy was a strong believer in the Geocentric theory
False
True
112
the religious faith of muslims, also a civilization based on the Islamic religion
Israel
Muslim
Sunnah
Islam
113
head of Japanese military government in the era of the samurai
Samurai
Murasaki
Daimyo
Shogun
114
to bring water to a dry place in order to grow crops
Terrace
Water Transfer
Irrigate
Sprinklers