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Early China LTs Flashcards | StudBud
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Early China LTs
Early China LTs
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1
What was stressed in the Legalist philosophy?
System of laws
Becoming one with nature
Education and books
Respect for elders
2
What saying aligns with the teachings of Confucius?
“Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.”
“Anger is often more hurtful than the injury that caused it.”
“Your most unhappy customers are your greatest sources of learning.”
“Fake friends are like autumn leaves, they’re scattered everywhere.”
3
The Han dynasty differed from the Qin dynasty because under Han, government workers were chosen based on their:
wealth and relationship to the censor.
ability according to tests.
loyalty to the emperor.
relationship to the emperor.
4
What was the Silk Road?
A network of trade routes overland and at sea.
A network of roads that were used by armies.
A network of roads connecting China.
A network of roads that connected silk factories.
5
After the fall of the Han Dynasty, many Chinese people turned to Buddhism, including those that followed:
Confucianism and Daoism
Hinduism and Judaism
Christianity and Hinduism
Daoism and Hinduism
6
Who was the founder of Daoism, whose name means “the Old Master”?
Wu Wudi
Hanfeizi
Wu Wang
Laozi
7
How did Qin Shihuangdi unify northern China under the Qin Dynasty?
encouraging Confucianism and training scholars to teach those beliefs
having peasants join building crews to build palaces, roads, and dams
supporting education for everyone and setting up schools
creating a common code of laws and a currency that everyone had to use
8
Daoists believe people should:
Free themselves from desires and live simply
Accumulate wealth
Live according to strict rules
Become monks and nuns
9
Why did Qin Shihuangdi build the Great Wall?
to keep the beliefs of Confucianism from spreading beyond his dynasty
to prevent rulers of local states from fighting one another
to prevent merchants from other civilizations from trading with China
to keep the unified empire safe from invaders from the north
10
Ideas of Confucianism include _______________.
worship of Gods and sacred animals
organization and power
blind obedience and tolerance
duty to family and moral leadership by kings
11
Ideas and trade goods traveled along the Silk Road. Which of the following belief systems spread from India to China?
Confucianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
12
What was the “Mandate of Heaven”?
A way of organizing workers
A religious leader
Offering gifts to please the gods
A belief that stated heaven chose the rulers
13
Why did many aristocrats support legalism?
There were light punishments for crimes
It benefited the common people
It stressed the duty to family
It emphasized control of people with strict laws
14
Based on the ideas of Confucius, what did Chinese emperors eventually use to choose government officials?
amount of education
recommendations
noble birth
civil service tests
15
From whom did the Shang kings believe they received their powers?
the sun and moon
ancestors
oracle bones
gods
16
How are Confucianism and Daoism similar?
They teach people to avoid world affairs.
They teach that the law should be enforced.
They teach turning to nature.
They teach people how to live a good life.
