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Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
Duplicate of AP World History Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review #apworldhistory
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
Japan = a U.S. colony
The right to grow opium in Japan
The right to fish in Japanese waters
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
2
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a state made up of middle class
A totalitarian State
a society run by captains of industry
a society without classes and conflict
3
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
empires
republics
nations
monarchs
4
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Russia
Britain
France
United States
5
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
middle class women in Industrialized cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
elite women in China
lower class women in industrial cities
6
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Apartheid
Scientific Racism
the Taiping Rebellion
the Indian Rebellion
7
The chief beneficiaries of all but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
women
white men without property
slaves
propertied white men of middle class
8
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the abolition of the slave trade
the feminist movement
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the collapse of European overseas empires
9
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Racial equality
Social Justice
Hard Work
Luxury
10
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a yellow peril
a civilizing mission
an African Reformation
a detribalization
11
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Nationalism
Urbanization
Revolution
Westernization
12
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
The Qing Dynasty
Western Political practices
Educated Chinese
Western science and technology
13
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Rubber
Electricity
Textiles
Steel
14
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
France
Germany
Belgium
United States
15
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
Latin America
United States
China
Africa
16
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
John Locke
Karl Marx
17
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
experienced no participation by women
sought to recreate society from scratch
sought to preserve existing liberties
18
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
19
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
people of mixed race
women
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
slaves
20
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
child care issues
the right to vote
abortion rights
equal employment opportunities
21
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
British Caribbean colonies
Brazil
United States
Haiti
22
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
23
What did the Young Turks advocate?
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
A renewed war against the west
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
a militantly secular Turkish nation
24
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Language barriers
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
25
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
26
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
27
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
28
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
spreading local dialects
sponsoring public rituals
rewarding charity work
encouraging family ties
29
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
jump-start its industrialization
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
sell manufactured goods
30
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Latin America
Southeast Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
31
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Racial equality
Rapid industrialization in the region
Gender equality
Few changes in social structures
32
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the end of the slave trade
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
the agricultural revolution
33
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
coerced labor systems declined
coerced labor systems increased
agricultural workers became more independent
total factory work force percentages declined
34
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
Colonization of Brazil
British conquest of Quebec
Slave rebellion in Haiti
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
35
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
Russia
Britain
France
Austria-Hungary
36
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Aristocracy
Middle class
Working class
Women
37
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
access to natural resources
supply of capital
ample supply of workers
strong labor unions
38
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
39
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
More people worked on public projects for free
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people worked for wages
40
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
41
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
political parites
the state
trade unions
serfs
42
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All were committed to republicanism
All sought to establish monarchies
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All favored extended voting rights to women
43
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Slavery
Gender
Political ideas
Race
44
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Social Darwinism
Bushido
Self-Strengthening
Nationalism
45
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
A common political vocabulary
A unified opposition to slavery
The same outcome
46
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Hundred Days of Reform
The self-strengthening movement
The Boxer Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion
47
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The creation of the United States of Latin America
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
the end of feudalism
48
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
The first sustained global contact and trade
the rising hegemony of China
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
49
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
appeal of socialist ideas
commitment to revolution
Demand for labor overseas
search for a utopian society
50
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Korea
Japan
China
Ottoman Empire