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Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds
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1
Proteins are made up of
Amino acids
DNA
polypeptides
Trans fats
2
These are made up of only hydrogen and carbon atoms
halogens
hydrocarbons
hydrophilics
hydrophobics
3
Which of the following is not important to organisms
Proteins
Nucleic Acid
Lipids
High fructose corn syrup
4
Hydrophobic molecules are
water tolerating
water fearing
water loving
water shedding
5
The most basic chemical process needed for life on Earth is
reproduction
photosynthesis
respiration
digestion
6
A functional group with a carbon atom attached to an oxygen atom by a double covalent bond
carbonyl
hydrocarbon
carboxyl
saturated hydrocarbons
7
Hydrocarbons wherein one pair of carbon atoms are linked with a double bond
aldehydes
alkanes
alkynes
alkenes
8
Chitin is a polysaccharide used to build
carbon skeleton
exoskeletons
glucose
endoskeleton
9
Links between atoms are called
profiles
bonds
spacers
connections
10
Hydrophilic means
water loving
water repelling
water allergic
water polluted
11
What do plant cells have that animals cells do not?
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Golgi Apparatus
Cell Wall
12
Molecules in which hydrocarbons are filled to capacity with hydrogen atoms
cycloalkane
saturated hydrocarbons
hydrocarbon derivatives</font></font>
unsaturated hydrocarbons</font></font>
13
What is the structure of the DNA molecule?
triple helix
single helix
double helix
14
Fuels composed of organic matter
biofuel
biomass
15
Hydrolysis is the addition of
hydrogen
water
helium
hexachlorophene
16
Carbon has an atomic number of
8
6
12
4
17
The 4 organic compounds we studied last week were:
lipids, proteins,hormones, ribosomes
proteins,lipids, carbohydrates, plasma
lipids, proteins,nyucleic acids and carbohydrates
18
Synthetic variants of testosterone are called
fatty acids
anabolic steroids
carniogens
phospholipids
19
Compounds with the same formula but different structural arrangements
functional group
polymers
monomers
isomers
20
This group is made up of a nitrogen that is bonded to 2 hydrogen atoms and the carbon skeleton
Hydroxyl
Amino
Carboxyl
Phosphate
21
The study of carbon compounds is called
Astrobiology
Biogenesis
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
22
Functional group that contains OH. These are alcohols.
halocarbons
monomers
polymers
hydroxyl
23
Which is more sanitary?
human hands
door knob
computer keyboard
toilet seat
24
Lipids are
water insoluble
a fructose monomer
builders of cell walls
a polysaccharide
25
Simplest of the alcohol group, also called wood alcohol
ethanol
ketone
ethane
methanol
26
Bath towels are made up mostly of
Chitin
Sucrose
Cellulose
lipids
27
Polymers are made up of
carbon
plastics
monomers
oxygen
28
The inability to digest milk is called
ADD
autism
diabetes
lactose intolerance
29
Carbohydrates include monsaccharides such as
fructose
all 3
Honey
glucose
30
Biology is the study of
all of these
Cells
Genetics
Ecology
31
A chain of carbon atoms is called a
test question
skeleton
web
polymer
32
All _____________________________ fuels are made up of organic matter
fossil
biodegradable
artificial
hazardous
33
Starch is a
triglyceride
monosaccharide
polysaccharide
disaccharide
34
This lipid is a health risk
glycerol
phospholipids
trans fat
olive oil
35
Horizontal rows on the Periodic Table are called
Periods
Groups
Logarithims
Links