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Church History (AMP) Ch 5,6,7 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Church History (AMP) Ch 5,6,7 Review
Church History (AMP) Ch 5,6,7 Review
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Review for Dark Ages, Reformation and Enlightenment
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34 cards
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1
The _____ missionaries were first to arrive in the United States: in what is now California, the Southwest, the Southest
French
Spanish
Portuguese
Italian
2
Council of Trent had 2 primary goals: 1: reforming problems related to the clergy and religious life and, 2: to:
to assemble the Index of Forbidden Books
clearly state Church doctrine on matters distorted by the reformers
compile a list of names of those reformers who had drifted into heresy
send missionaries to the New World
3
What were the religious reasons for the Crusades?
to reunited Eastern and Western Churches
recover sites occupied by Muslims and gain territories for peasants/lords
all of these
to defend the faith against heretics
4
At the Council of Trent:
bishops were ordered to live in their own diocese
all of these
priestly celibacy was reaffirmed
reaffirmed the supremacy of the pope
5
The Papal States were lost in the nineteenth century due to:
all of these
a declaration made by the bishops and pope at the First Vatican Council
a revolution in Italy which sought unification
the Syllabus of Errors issued by the Pope
6
The cathedrals of the Renaissance served as:
opportunities to pray and share more about the faith
all of these
opportunities emphasize the styles of ancient Greek and Roman architecture
a reflection of the glory of the Church and the Kingdom of God
7
Which of these is a
correct
understanding of
papal infallibility
?
popes do not sin
Church teachings do not need to be clarified
anything that the pope says is correct
none of these
8
Which of these statements is
false
regarding Martin Luther?
doctorate - theology, sent to University of Wittenberg,taught moral theoloy
He had been a German priest, a friar in the Augustinian Order
had overwhelming sense of unworthiness,dread of sin,fear of death,judgment
He planned to cause a schism in the Church posting his 95 Theses in 1517
9
The Catholic Church was one of the major victims of the French Revolution because
her promotion of human rights
of her support for the Third Estate
she had been associated with the French monarchy
support for philosophers such as René Descartes and Voltaire
10
Sometimes the missionaries:
All of these
used the Gospel for political purposes
refused to ordain native men as priests
initiated forced conversions
11
The political revolutions spawned by Enlightenment ideas ended the Church as a political power in Europe but also:
gave the Church a stronger voice in politics
all of the above
purified the Church
forced the Church to begin her missionary work in the New World
12
Which of these saints is most closely associated with the Sanctuary of
Our Lady of Lourdes?
Rose Philippine Duchesne
none of the above
Bernadette Soubirous
John Vianney
13
The leaders of seafaring nations in Europe primarily viewed colonization as:
a source of financial benefit
a chance to fulfill the human desire for adventure
a means of ridding their nations of the interference of the Church
an opportunity to Christianize and convert the native populations
14
John Knox stressed the baptism of all believers which meant that
the only legitimate sacrament is Baptism
everyone is a priest and therefore there was no need for a separate clergy
all of these
any Christian can rightfully baptize another person
15
Martin Luther’s response to Pope Leo X’s papal bull
Exsurge Domin
e:
he requested a meeting with the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V
he burned it
he had it read at all the gatherings of his followers
he requested a meeting with the pope
16
The Bible was widely distributed during the last half of the fifteenth century due to
the publication of St. Jerome’s Latin Vulgate
a heightened interest studying the Bible in languages of Hebrew and Greek
Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press
a mandate by the pope to put the Gospels into the hands of all Christian
17
French Revolution was a time:
when religion was violently attacked and ridiculed
all of these
when scientific achievement was touted
that brought societal upheaval that led to prejudice and persecution
18
The Pope lives in the _____, in Rome.
Apartementati
seat of Saint Peter
Holy See
Vatican
19
In Martin Luther's 95 Theses he was concerned with
the priests who were corrupt and needed to be properly educated
the Church being too closely aligned with different civil authorities
the sale of indulgences
all of these
20
Perhaps the most prominent of all the works of the Renaissance was
the design and construction of St. Peter’s Basilica
Giotto’s 28 frescoes of the life of St. Francis in the Basilica in Assisi
Raphael’s School of Athens, depicts a conversation with Plato and Aristotle
the design and construction of St. John Lateran Church
21
___ assumed power of revolutionary French army in a coup d’état and occupied Rome, imprisoning the Pope(died soon after)
Maximilien Robespierre
Francis Bacon
Napoleon Bonaparte
Immanuel Kant
22
Protestant congregations constructed churches in a way that:
replaced the altar with a simple, more ordinary table
were mostly devoid of religious architectural feature
which emphasized the reading of Scripture and the sermon
all of these
23
The creed of Martin Luther’s new religion
The Peace of Westphalia
The Augsburg Confession
The Institutes of Christian Religion
The Diet of Worms
24
Which of these reformers is most closely linked with the Oath of Supremacy?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Ulrich Zwingli
King Henry VIII
25
He taught that “religion is the opiate of the people.”
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
Karl Marx
Rene Descartes
26
The word __________ refers to a specific community of believers under the leadership of a bishop.
fold
diocese
fellowship
club
27
During the Renaissance the Church cautioned against:
all of these
confusing worldly beauty with the unfathomable beauty of God’s glory
spreading the Gospel to non-European areas of the world
spending too much money on art and not the Church’s charities
28
the missionaries to the Americas (the New World) tried to evangelize the indigenous peoples by
none of these methods
forced evangelization
both of these methods
making accommodations - adjusting to the group with their language/culture
29
Christianity arrived in _____ very early, perhaps as early as the first and second centuries.
Africa
the "New World"
China
Japan
30
Much of the early missionary success on the continent of Africa was later undermined by:
the Muslim conquest of northern Africa
the inability to communicate with the various tribal coalitions
widespread African beliefs in animism
the inability of the African nations to coexist in peace
31
___________, the bishop of Rome, is leader of the whole Church, the successor to Peter.
The Pope
Cardinal Otero
The bishop
none of these
32
The revolutionary government of France attempted to set up a new state religion by
seizing churches and converting them into “Temples of Reason”
all of these
replacing the Christian calendar with a secular calendar
ceasing the celebration of Sunday and of all Christian holidays
33
Why is it a misnomer to refer to the medieval period as the "Dark Ages"
There were many positive developments in society, science and theology
there were many enlightment thinkers
none of these
Electricity had been invented
34
The colonizers, including some of the missionaries, often thought of the native populations as
greedy
hapless
inferior
naïve